Pros And Cons Of Federal Courts

Our Federal Court system is primarily composed of three high power jurisdictions that operate much differently than that of the state courts. Federal Courts consist of federal district courts, United States courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States; however, these courts have limitations in cases that solely focus on the Constitution and federal law. Federal district courts are considered general trial courts that consist of over six hundred and seventy-five district court judges nationwide, and they have ranked the lowest courts out of the entire federal court system. United States courts of appeal, however, are ranked second in the system and are composed of six judges on the first circuit and can reach up to twenty-nine …show more content…
attorney established as the prosecutor and a federal public defender that is designated to the defendant if he/she cannot afford a private attorney. There is a sum of ninety-four judicial districts in fifty states and territories, including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Within an individual district, there is at least one U.S. district judge that operates a status authorized by the president and affirmed by the Senate, and he/she holds a prestigious position since there is no set number of terms. The district judges are accountable for operating courts and supervising the behavior of the court employees. Additionally, there are distinct judges called magistrates, which are selected from the district court by the majority number of votes. Magistrates complete an eight-year term if he/she decides to labor full-time, but achieves a period of four years if he/she prefers to work part-time. Within the federal district courts, Magistrates have the jurisdiction to direct hearings, establish bail, initiate search warrants, instigate arrest warrants and determine motions. In rare occurrences, Congress has the capability to impeach the district judge under particular circumstances, such as misdemeanors that go against the Constitution and federal law. Furthermore, every district consists of other secondary courts, such as bankruptcy courts, tax courts, claim courts, and international trade