At the same time group corrections applications are it sounds
At the same time group corrections applications are it sounds
Within the Canadian criminal justice system offenders are often placed back into the community under the supervision of probation officers, as an alternative to incarceration (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 68). Imposed as a sentence by the Criminal Court judge, in a number of different ways and under different circumstances, probation is the most commonly used strategy for this type of supervision (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 92). When sentenced to probation, a criminal offender is placed under supervision in the community for a set amount of time up to three years, and is required to follow any general and specific conditions outlined by the court (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 69). Key to the success of correctional interventions include…
As we have learned from our experiences - and as others have observed as well - unwinding mass incarceration requires much more than stopping current practices or reversing course by mass commutations and early release programs. Those most heavily involved in the criminal justice system will not succeed without the assistance of programs that provide services, discipline, and structure to guide their reintegration into society prior to and after their release. This will require a large, expensive, and politically challenging investment in an infrastructure of community-based correctional facilities throughout the country and especially near communities that receive a disproportionate share of returning prisoners. Ideally, the centers will be…
On October 24 1993 a twelve year old Tracy Latimer suffering from a severe form of cerebral palsy was killed by her father out of compassion. The father, Robert Latimer was then sentenced to the full twenty-five years in prison because mandatory minimum sentencing was barring any reduction to the punishment. Regardless of the circumstances, mandatory minimums set standards in sentencing that will prohibit any punishment lower than the specified level. Despite Robert’s sympathetic intentions he received a severe penalty for his actions. It was worried that if Robert managed to receive a lesser punishment other criminals would argue the validity of their sentence as well ( 'Compassionate homicide ': The law and Robert Latimer, 2010).…
Federal Mandatory Minimum sentencing is a manifestation from politicians who wanted to appear tough on crime by enacting a universal sentencing model. The reforms manifested throughout the federal system on the notion that sentencing punishment would deterring crime and drug usage during a problematic times that plagued the United States during the late 20th Century. The goal of the Sentencing Guidelines was rehabilitation with the belief that inmates spent an amount of them behind bars to “cure them of their criminal behavior” (Glueck, 1928; Nauman, 2013). By the 1970s and 1980s, concerns of indeterminate sentencing as well as epidemics of drugs and rise of crime rates began to shape political minds. Those concerns became an adoption of a…
Statement of Issue: The purpose of this memo is to present options to improve on the issue of over-crowding in jails by paying attention to the remand population and community based alternatives to incarceration. Background: There are different community-based alternatives to incarceration. In Canada, some of the alternative measures are restorative justice, conditional release and conditional sentencing.…
rison’s Flaws: Prisons are an old institution going as far back as even ancient Greece but is really helping society? It seems like on the news, every time someone gets arrested they’re being reincarcerated, it seems that prison really aren’t reforming but just restraining the prisoners for a couple of years. Often prisoners are mentally damaged from their visit in jail and many start to feel that jail is the only place for them. Additionally also hurts the prisoner because when he/she gets out no one will hire them though the system is suppose to reintegrate them back to society.…
The United States being the largest incarcerate in the world is home of many elderly individuals, which I believe they should not be left incarcerated. The reason for this is because the cost to house an elderly person in prison is too high, and a lot of the elderly population is seriously ill, or even have cancer. Which then require to get a lot of medical attention. Elderly individuals being incarcerated may, or have faced many difficulties adjusting to prison life. Adjusting can be much more difficult for those who suffer from any type of physical or mental illnesses.…
For many years throughout history, much debate and controversy has been sparked with respect to Canada’s correctional system and criminal justice system. Canada’s criminal justice system has thrived/strived to work as a consolidated unified entity aimed at reducing, maintaining, and preventing crime and criminal activity. However, great controversy remains as to whether or not Canada’s criminal justice system is effective. It can be argued, for example, that Canada’s system of criminal justice is aimed at striving to achieve and meet specified goals, entities, or principles. In terms of sentencing a criminal offender, for example, sentencing can either be based on the principles of crime control or due process.…
Even when faced with the opposing viewpoints, it is impossible to deny the benefits of drug treatment rather than imprisonment. Although prison overcrowding does not necessarily constitute cruel and unusual punishment, prisoners still face significant problems. Low-level offenders (like drug users) face serious consequences that do not necessarily suit their crimes, and the more crowded prisons are, the more violent they become. Imprisonment should help prisoners recover and reform, but most prisons in America do little to nothing for the prisoners. Instead, prisoners face harsh punishment, such as double-celling, which is housing two prisoners in a cell meant for one.…
On the surface, society appears to give individuals a foundation, in regards to protection, through equal access to liberties, rights, and opportunities, which includes taking care of vulnerable members of society (Personal Communication, A. Eyjolfson, n.d.). Offenders within the Canadian Correctional system, are the vulnerable members of society. These individuals are thrown through a system that inflicts immense punitive measures associated to a crime committed, rather than focusing on rehabilitating offenders to reduce recidivism. Furthermore, hindering their ability to become productive members of society (Personal Communication, A. Eyjolfson, n.d.). this provides the notion of moving further away from achieving social justice, as society allows for the dehumanization of offenders, which in many cases leads to death in custody.…
There is 34% more rearrests than those kept in the youth justice system. Adult prisons don’t help deter teens from committing crimes again. It provides less rehabilitation. It’s not the place for juveniles to grow maturely. These juveniles don’t have a strong mind to overcome the hardships in adult prisons.…
Examine the underlying historical and economic reasons behind the quest for alternatives to incarcerating offenders in jails and prisons. In the past 30 years of community corrections has become a substantial part of the correctional system, The search for alternatives to incarceration has,been a bit of a challenge. In the 1950s, national attention was focussed on the development of alternative, community-based correctional services. In the early stages of the community corrections movement, local institutions, residential centres, group homes and specialized probation services were promoted as alternatives to incarceration In the 1960s and 1970s, alternatives to incarceration became an even greater fascination for criminal justice planners…
The phrases non-custodial sentence, community sentencing and alternative sentencing are commonly used interchangeably to refer to the same concept. Community sentencing is phrase used in criminal justice to punish offenders that have been convicted without using either capital punishment. Community sentencing is subdivided into different categories such. The first type of community sentencing is compulsory work where offenders are required to work for a local community for up to 300 hours by performing tasks such as; removing graffiti from buildings and collecting litter. The second type of community sentencing involves taking the offender through a series of programs that can change his behavior.…
Assaults within Canadian prisons have been rising at a steady rate; in Ontario alone assaults in prison totaled to 2,762 in 2016, an increase of thirteen percent from 2015. All the issues surrounding the Canadian prison system reveal a prison reform must happen. Current issues with the Canadian prison system are overcrowding, low rehabilitation rate, violence and poor medical attention within the prisons. Despite the issues with the Canadian prison system privatization is not the correct change prisons need to improve conditions. The issues with the Canadian prison system can be solved by inputting several changes to improve prison life.…
Prison reform is a significant issue for many Americans. The prison population is expanding at a phenomenal rate, often beyond the capacity of the existing system to accommodate the expanding ranks of the incarcerated. The focus for many is increasingly on rehabilitation as a means to reduce recidivism and consequently reduce the number of individuals who must be placed in prisons every year. In the early 1990s, the number of people jailed in the United States topped one million (Waldman, 2013). By 2000, that number had doubled, and by 2003 more than 2.2 million people were living in prisons (Associates, 2005).…