Mott Haven is a community district in the South Bronx. Mott Haven attracts new immigrants from diverse cultures due to its affordability, economic opportunities, and its access to cultural institutions (“Mott Haven – Choice Neighborhoods Initiative”, 2014). In 1849 Jordan Mott purchased the land of what is now known as Mott Haven. He purchased the land for workers’ homes to support his iron works business on the Harlem River at East 134st (“Mott Haven – Choice Neighborhoods Initiative”, 2014). In the 1900’s East 138st had become the main industrial and commercial district in the Bronx.…
Besides that, the existing system of juvenile justice is very dubious about its rehabilitative function. Society in general has to pay more attention not to the re-educating, but initially to the right upbringing, so that the juvenile crimes could be…
It is a well known fact that the educational experience at different schools varies widely. Some schools have a great reputation for educational excellence while other schools are avoided because of their reputation for low student achievement. Two reputable sources on this topic include Jonathan Kozol’s article, “Savage Inequalities”, and Bill Moyers’ documentary, “Children in America’s Schools”. These sources discuss the causes of school inequality, which include school funding, school conditions, and demographics. One of the major causes of school inequality is the different amounts of school funding.…
Gentrification is a controversial topic where the urban areas have been affected in. It is the term used for the upper-class men to arrive in what they believe is a degenerating area and take over by buying and increasing rent and property values, which affects the low-income families and small businesses. My classmates and I were assigned to go investigate small shops that were in process of gentrification in the documentary “My Brooklyn” by Kelly Anderson and interview them on what is like to be transferred from where their business was going well.…
Inequality Addressed in Literature The true inequalities in schools around America are described accurately in Jonathan Kozol’s novel, Savage Inequalities. The novel is essentially summed up to compare the inequalities that exist between poor inner-city schools and more affluent suburban schools. Kozol’s philosophy is that children who belong to poor families are predestined to a poor future due to the understaffed and underfunded schools that are in poorer areas of the country. In order to prove his theory, Kozol visits poorer schools in many cities throughout the country.…
According to the NYC Department of Juvenile Justice, the incarceration rate of East Harlem is almost 3 times higher than the Manhattan rate and the assault rate is of East Harlem is more than twice the citywide rate According to the mapping center, in East Harlem, 1 in every 20 males has been to prison and a large portion of the convicts will come back to the same swath of East Harlem between third and park avenue. In order to keep East Harlem lawbreakers imprisoned, the state spent more than $3.5 million annually. The United states spend over 80 billion on incarceration each year. People who are incarcerated have higher rates of mental illness, drug and alcohol addiction and others health conditions that need to address and solve.…
In America the inner city school system is very poor compared to the urban school system. Inner city schools are unjust because the class sizes are too big, they lack funding, and lack support for special education programs such as 504’s and IEP’s. The class sizes of inner city schools are overpopulated and crowded. Many classes in inner city schools are crowded, specifically at Miles D Elementary in Chicago.…
Growing up in East Harlem is tough. The neighborhood consists primarily of Latino and African-American families rich in history and culture, but economically poor, and is known as one of New York City’s most disadvantaged areas where youth are considered at-risk. Dire statistics demonstrate this fact: ♣ 46% of adults have less than a high school education and only 13% have a college degree ♣ More than 50% of East Harlem youth dropout of high school compared to 14.8% in NYC ♣ 36% of elementary school students meet the State and City Reading Standards ♣ The unemployment rate in East Harlem is 16%, twice the rate of Manhattan's 8% ♣ 17.6% of live-births are to teenage mothers compared to a rate of 9% in New York City ♣ 42.3% of families live…
Racial segregation in New York City is a result of income inequalities, pre-existing communal reputations and a lack of social mobility. Income inequalities can be seen through such matrices as the housing price affordability, accessibility of a higher education and usage of public welfare. These are good indicators of how income is unequal for different races throughout the city. Moreover, many boroughs of the city have been subjected, over many decades, to prejudices giving them a defined character and exclusivity, which may not be based on empirical evidence such as government statistics or credible research. Lastly, there is less than ideal social mobility within those boroughs that leads to a vicious cycle of the aforementioned being…
Having a place to live is a fundamental necessity in life, it provides protection from bad weather, violence, and it improves the quality of life. Being able to write down an address on a job application should be an easy task to do, yet there are plenty of individuals who are unable to do so. Homelessness is a state of not having a permanent home or a safe and secure place to live in. In the City of Los Angeles they have named a town, "America 's Skid Row", where thousands of men and women comprise the population of homeless people living and sleeping on the street sidewalks, bus stops, under the bridge, makeshift tents, cardboard boxes, and under the tarps. Through extensive research, The National Coalition for the Homeless records Los Angeles,…
On any given day in the cities and towns of America, a serious social problem is ever present yet ignored by most. Men, women and children are living on the streets, in parks, in cars, in makeshift cardboard structures and in shelters all across our country. These are the poorest people in the United States. According to The National Alliance to end Homelessness, in January 2014, in a required census count, there were over 578,000 actual homeless people in communities across the country(2014). It is estimated that that number could be closer to 3 million.…
Public Housing in the United States has by many been considered to be a major failure. It has generally failed to provide its residents with a safe environment to live, and outside of the buildings often plagued with violence, segregation, lack of upward mobility, the failure to maintain the buildings for its residents, and unemployment have led to failure in the public housing system. While changes are being made to improve public housing and root out problems such as racism, and corruption within the housing authority, overwhelmingly the history of what was supposed to be a revolutionary way of living for urban poor, has been a failure. Due to the decline of the city at the time public housing arose, racism, and the failure of the federal…
If America is one of the richest countries in the world (Haroutunian), why are nine out of twenty-five of the top cities for homelessness located in the U.S. (Castillo)? As of April 27, 2016, there are 7.4 billion people in the world (Current). Currently, there are 100,000,000 people worldwide (Castillo), 500,000 in the United States (Johnson), and 60,000 in New York City alone that are suffering from homelessness (Castillo). Homelessness in New York City is higher than the time of the Great Depression (Basic). The number of New Yorkers sleeping in a shelter has increased 92 percent within the last ten years (Basic).…
The racial gap in student academic achievement is once again the focus of much attention in the United States. “Educational expectations are lower for black children, according to Child Trends, a non-profit and non partisan research center that tracks data about children.” (Cook, 2015) Black American has less opportunities and lack of support from their parents to succeed in the United States.…
White Public Schools vs. Minority Public Schools Are schools still segregated today? According to Jonathan Kozol’s Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid the minority schools and the white schools are segregated. Kozol went to many different schools and interviewed different ages about segregated schools. They all said the same thing; white schools have more of advantage and the minority schools do not get the options that the whites do.…