Prophylactic Vaccine Research Paper

Decent Essays
Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Vaccines The study sought to investigate on the safety and efficacy of the prophylactic HPV vaccines against the precursor events of cervical cancer in women. It was established that prophylactic vaccines are very effective in averting any HPV infections and are successful in preventing infections that are related to precancerous cervical lesions. The degree of efficacy of the vaccines is different depending on the type of vaccine and the level of the infection. The study recommends an investigation of the long term efficacy of the HPV vaccines and the possible effects. The study is important and will help in developing insights on prophylactic vaccines on cervical HPV infections and opens the ground for …show more content…
Low rates of vaccination have been witnessed among young female adults. The researchers conducted an empirical analysis on the data collected from a survey of a pooled sample of young females aged between 18 to 26 years in 2008 to 2012. The study established that the consumption of the HPV vaccine increased by 22.5% from 11.6% to 34.1% from 2008 to 2012. The adoption of the vaccine was however differently across dissimilar social groups. The researcher identified the need to conduct a study on the reasons for low vaccinations among young women. The article shows that the trend of HPV vaccinations is increasing.

Sexual orientation identity HPV infection vaccine uptake for boys is lower than that of girls in the United States. The researchers sought to establish the relationship between HPV infection vaccination and the sexual orientation identity. The study also sought to identify the sexual orientation disparities in HPV infection vaccines. The researchers identified a need for the study of purposeful interventions that are essential in promoting awareness and access of HPV vaccination among all adults regardless of the sexual orientation. This study informs on disparities of HPV vaccination among people of different sexual orientation.

A Review of Human

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Papillomavirus Outline

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) and is highly contagious. HPV infections cause genital warts and cancers to the outlet of the womb (cervix), birth canal (vagina), opening of the birth canal (vulva), and anus. There are over 100 types of HPV. Unless wartlike lesions are present in the throat or there are genital warts that you can see or feel, HPV usually does not cause symptoms. It is possible to be infected for long periods and pass it on to others without knowing it.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 2012, there were two FDA-approved vaccines released to target the four most common HPV strains. Almost 70 percent of cervical cancer cases and 90 percent of genital warts cases are associated with these four strains of HPV. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends vaccinating young girls and boys between 11 and 12 years of age, before becoming sexually active. Additionally, ACIP recommends vaccination of HPV4 for males aged 13 through 26 years who have not been previously vaccinated or have not accomplished the three-dose series. There is currently a debate within states to mandate school HPV vaccination, which is determined by each individual state.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Rose's Going Too Far

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    STD’s are viewed from being from immoral behaviors, the social construction of a disease involves all the popular notions of who suffers from the diseases and why, and then it is also associated with social values (lecture 10, slide 2). So morally who has STD’s would be considered to be bad and a result of immoral behavior. The HPV vaccine was approved by the FDA for girls and women ages 9-26 in 2006, making this 3 years earlier than it was approved for boys (lecture 10, slide 4). This a way a prevent getting this STD but it is not one hundred percent effective, it is only a precautionary.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hpv Controversy

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Scaremongering for personal political gain does not bode well for the education and welfare of the public. In the case of the HPV vaccine, it would be a shame if negative attention created by a few rare effects hampers the efforts to reach millions of women and men who risk losing their lives to HPV-related diseases, including cancers and particularly cervical cancer, both in our country and around the…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhode Island’s HPV Vaccination Requirement: A Topic of Controversy Human Papiloma (HPV) infects about 14 million Americans a year; however, only certain strains of the virus—known as high risk strains—are carcinogenic (Vaccinating Your Preteen or Teen, 2015). Others are more or less benign. Cervical cancer in females is the major carcinoma linked to high risk strains of HPV which can be transmitted through sexual contact. Other cancers associated with the virus include vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal and oropharyngeal cancer (Vaccinating Your Preteen or Teen, 2015). Since the introduction of HPV vaccines—such as Gardasil and Ceravix—in 2006, HPV transmission and associated cancer rates have significantly decreased (Marsa, 2014).These vaccines…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hpv Vaccine

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    HPV Vaccine In today’s society people are more likely to receive a sexually transmitted infection, but what people don’t always know is it can be preventable with a vaccine. Human papillomavirus, also known as HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. There are different types of HPV; most types can cause many health problems that include genitals warts and even different cancers for example cancers of the throat or vagina. Health advocates are stressing the importance of vaccinating against the virus due to the strong fact it’s so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get it at some point in their lives.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HPV Vaccination Research

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Studies which have done before extensive HPV vaccination show that American girls, who are younger than 15, until they hit 15, almost 10…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pap Smear Research Paper

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    DISCUSSION The detection of preinvasive and invasive cervical epithelial abnormalities cervical Pap smears has become a very important screening test. This screening test is a simple, inexpensive and reliable method for screening of female population which greatly reduces the morbidity and mortality associated with cervical carcinoma, if detected in its precancerous stage. The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of Pap test as initial screening test and confirm the diagnosis followed by gold standard histopathological evaluation in order to reveal the incidence of cervical cancer.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hpv

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cervarix, Gardasil, and Gardasil-9 are used reduce the spread of the HPV virus. Typically being vaccinated consists of a series of three shots that one must receive over six months. It is extremely important to get all three doses in order to be effectively protected against the virus. It is highly recommended to get boys and girls vaccinated between the ages of eleven and twelve years old. It is also suggested that men aged up to 21 and women up to 26 to get the vaccine if it was not received when they were younger.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first recommendation was made by a gynecologist. This was for the tertiary prevention in a patient with uterine cancer. It is proven that patients getting vaccinated had a significant longer survival period” (Wiwanitkit V, 2010). Working with oncology clients one can see just how their life deteriorates day by day, and if there is even one thing that could extend their survival rate why not encourage them to try…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    HPV Vaccines

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I think the reason why parents do not want their children to get HPV vaccine is that the vaccine prevents sexually transmitted disease instead of other normal diseases. Parents do not want their children to have unsafe sexual activity, so they think the vaccine is unnecessary for them. Parents will always have the idea that their children are still too young to have sex. In addition, parents worry that if their children know what the vaccine does, they will feel safe so that they will have more sexual activities than before. Vaccination for measles, on the other hand, is not sex related; therefore, there is no taboo to enforce that vaccination.…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HPV Infection Analysis

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The infection with HPV is also related to other cancer (anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile, oropharyngeal). There have been a big awareness campaign on HPV infection and the risk of cervical cancer in the past years. With the discovery of two vaccines (Gardasil in 2006 and Cervarix in 2009), all young women were invited to receive the vaccine and Gardasil is now offered to every girl in Quebec during their fourth grade of primary school. However, HPV infection also affects men. Why don’t we hear more about it?…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cervical Cancer Essay

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    New Zealand has broadcast a vaccine against the virus that causes cervical cancer for girls aged between eleven to eighteen. From 2009 the immunisation is accessible at school. Cervical screening programme is important for women because it is the greatest protection against emerging the cervical cancer. It is the most avoidable of all cancers. Surveys discovered that about 90 percentage cases of the most common formulas of cervical cancer could be prohibited if women had smear tests every three years.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prevention With Vaccination The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the fastest spreading infection around the world today. HPV is an infection that can cause warts or certain types of cancer. There are approximately 40 types of HPV virus, but HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18 are the most dangerous ones to humans today. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 17,500 women and 9,300 men are affected by cancers caused by HPV each year.…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The HPV Vaccine

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A Columbian study conducted by Luna et al. (2013) found that none of the over 600 subjects, 24 to 45-year-old women who had received three doses of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine, Gardasil, within one year, had HPV 6/11/16/18-related genital warts or cervical cancer 6 years after receiving their vaccinations. While the study was limited to the Columbian women, its results still accurately display the positive effects of the HPV vaccine on those who are vaccinated. In the United States, more than 23 million doses of Gardasil were administered through the end of the year 2008. The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) reported 11,916 documented cases of side effects from this vaccine; 94% of these side effects, including swelling, pain, and fainting, were considered non-serious (Pomfret, Gagnon, & Gilchrist, 2011).…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays