Project Mercury Research Paper

Great Essays
Jonathan Kurz
Mrs. Kent
English

America’s Project Mercury Project Mercury was America’s first space program, and it inspired many Americans. Project Mercury began in 1958 and ended in 1962 (Sipiera 11). Project Mercury was started by NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (McNeese). The capsules used in the manned flights had barely enough room to fit one person in it (42). The first American astronaut in space was Commander Alan B. Shepard of the United States Navy, and he rode the Mercury-Redstone 3 into sub orbit on May 5, 1961 (Spangeburg and Moser 52). Alan Shepard was the first Human being ever to have complete control over his own space shuttle (Spangeburg and Moser 68). Allen Shepard’s mission took him 116 miles above
…show more content…
All of the unmanned missions were flown manually from earth. The two apes Ham and Enos set the stage for Project Mercury (Sipiera 12). A monkey named Ham was the first mercury astronaut, and his mission was to see if the rockets and the capsules were safe enough to send humans into space. Ham was sent into space on December 19, 1960 on a Redstone rocket, and his mission only lasted 18 minutes. Enos and Ham were both trained at an Air Force base located in New Mexico (Brady …show more content…
NASA selected 110 military pilots to be astronauts and then chose seven of those pilots who later became known as the Mercury Seven (Spangeburg and Moser 28). The Mercury Seven are the following: Malcolm Scott Carpenter, Leroy Gordon Cooper Jr., John Herschel Glenn Jr., Virgil Ivan Grissom, Walter Marty Schirra Jr., Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr., and Donald Kent Slayton (Sipiera 22). There was only one of the Mercury Seven who never was able to fly into space during Project Mercury because of a heart murmur, and he was Deke Slayton (McNeese 11). The heart murmur did not stop him, and later he became NASA's Flight Crew Operations director for around ten years; when he was fifty-one, he became the oldest man to fly in space at that time (Cahalan

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Virgil Grissom was a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force, He later was an astronaut for NASA. He was one of the first to be chosen by NASA for the mercury missions. Virgil Grissom was the second American in space during his first flight assignment piloting Liberty Bell 7 on July 21, 1961. The second mercury flight was a suborbital flight that lasted 15 minutes and 37 seconds. Then once landed the explosive bolts on the door unexpectedly blew open and the spacecraft flooded.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Right Stuff Summary

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Panic soon followed the Soviets’ first venture into space. It appeared to the people of the United States and their government that the control of the heavens was at stake. To launch an American into space was to close the gap with the Soviets. After lengthy consideration about how to select the first American in space (at one point the field was to be open to any young male college graduate with experience in dangerous pursuits—mountain climbers, deep sea divers, skydivers, and the like), President Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered that the first astronauts be chosen from the ranks of military test pilots.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollo 1 Research Paper

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1960s, the United States’ NASA carried out the Apollo program, the third of its manned human spaceflight programs. The goal of the program was to achieve manned exploration of the Moon and retake the lead in the Space Race against the Soviets, who had beaten the US to the first satellite and human in space, and convince the American public of the superiority of the US’ technological capability. After three unmanned flights, mission AS-204 (named Apollo 1 by the crew, and officially changed after the tragedy in their honour) was staffed with two NASA veterans, Command Pilot Grissom and Senior Pilot White, and one newbie, Pilot Chaffee. The aim of the mission was to verify crew operations and system performance. The disaster did not occur…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sputnik: The Space Race

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Launching two ships into space within a month apart from each other put the Soviet Union in the lead of the space race. The U.S Army took over after the failure of Vanguard-1, and launch Explorer I on January 31, 1958. The rocket carried instruments called, “cosmic ray package” (NOAA). Wernher von Braun, a German scientist, directed the design of Explorer. Also, “President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (History).…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Space Program History

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1) Briefly summarize the history of the US space program (starting in the late 1950s). Identify key points at which women were considered for inclusion in the astronaut program and were they were actually included. Also identify other roles women played in the space program. The United States space program actually began in Russia, with the launch Sputnik during the height of the Cold War. The idea of the USSR being close to launching nukes and people into orbit around Earth shocked the nation into the Space Race.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Space Race began with the launch of Sputnik, and from then on it did nothing but heat up. The launch of Sputnik did give the Soviets a lead, but The U.S. quickly answered back with the expedited launch of their satellite, the Explorer 1. Now that the U.S. had realized that they were behind, they began making major strides in the field of space exploration. The first change that thy made was creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and immediately after creating the Mercury program that had the goal to put a human into orbit. The Soviets made good use of their lead, though, and in April, 1961, they put the first person (Yuri Alekseyevich) into orbit aboard Vostok 1.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress supported those efforts because of the competition built up during the Cold War. Kennedy encouraged Americans to support the space efforts. While speaking to the American people President Kennedy said, "No nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in this race for space,” (www.jfklibrary.org, 2018). By May 1961, Alan Shepard was the first American in space.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollo 11 Research Paper

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first U.S. astronaut to orbit Earth was John H. Glenn Jr. This was February 20, 1962. These were both part of Project Mercury, which had a total of six flights. Project Gemini happened after the successful flights of Project Mercury. It had a total of ten flights.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollo 11 Research Paper

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The crew was Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the landing site was “Mare Tranquilitatis”. The mission was launched on July 16 1969 and landed on July 24…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Explorer 1 Essay

    • 2448 Words
    • 10 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    The Soviets launched the world's first multi-manned spacecraft, Voskhod I, the first voyage to carry a scientist and a physician into space. The launch was on October 13, 1964. The spacecraft carried Col. Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin Feoktistov, and Boris Yegorov. They soon landed after 16 orbits of the earth, 24 hours and 17 min after they had left, due to Khrushchev being removed from power. America had to catch up to the Soviets now, they were getting to far ahead and beating them to many achievements.…

    • 2448 Words
    • 10 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Containment Policy Ww2

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the same year, the US also sent its first man, Alan Shepard, in orbit around the Earth. The Space Race came to an end towards the late 60s when the US successfully launched and landed Apollo 11 on the Moon allowing Neil Armstrong to be the first man to walk on the…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollo 11 Research Paper

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    On July 16, 1969, a very special mission put on by NASA was launched. It was on this day that three soon to be famous astronauts would make their marks in the history books. On July 16, 1969 , Apollo 11 was launched. The spacecraft carried Commander Neil A. Armstrong , Command Module Pilot Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin “Buzz” E. Aldrin, Jr. Two of the three would soon go on to do something that no other human had ever done, they would walk on the moon. These American’s manning Apollo 11 impacted people everywhere by, teaching more about science, inspiring future space exploration, boosting American pride, and proving to humans that anything is possible.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Challenger Failure

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This mission was the first to carry to women into space. These crew members were in space for eight days, five hours, twenty-three minutes, and thirty-three seconds. The seventh mission was on April 29, 1985. This mission carried the second space lab. These crew members were in space for seven days, zero hours, and eight minutes, and forty-six seconds.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alan Shepard was the principal American in space. He flew on the U.S. Armed force's Redstone rocket. John Glenn was the primary American in circle. He flew on an Atlas rocket. NASA's Gemini missions utilized the Titan II rocket.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Katherine Johnson once said '' You tell me when you want it and where you want it to land, and I'll do it backwards and tell you when to take off". (The Portalist, 2018). Johnson worked hard to make mercury or success it was simple Geometry to her. Katherine Johnson made project mercury simple so…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays