The validity of a profile can be changed extremely because of the issue with instinct and intuition. With this, one can conclude that profiling may not be the best way to identify the offender. In a chapter of a book, named Contemporary Problems in Criminal Profiling, John Kocsis and George Palermo imply, “They have focused on the blurred borderlines between instinct/intuition and the scientific procedures adopted by the profiler, which may influence the entire scientific validity of the process” (335). This quote describes that profiling is not accurate because of the lack of empirical research within profiling. He believes that the issue within profiling is there are too many profiles that are passed down from profiler to profiler. With this, more and more profilers lack crime scene skills. This is an issue because the crime scene and cultural characteristics are crucial to an investigation. When profilers are given the information they are ignorant to the results of the crime scene (Kocsis and Palermo). If criminal profilers become more unaware of their surroundings and the importance of them then profiling becomes ineffective toward an investigation creating insufficient …show more content…
Most of the advocates for profiling are the people that use profiling the most. Richard N. Kocsis and George Palermo, created a study and the results show that 77% of law enforcement agencies like the idea of profiling and how they are able to use it in their investigations. A lot of analysts of profiling, have trouble understanding that profiling is a guide to help the apprehender find the offender of a crime. However, these profilers are professionals and know if their profiles are effective to their investigation or not. In the novel, written by Joan Esherick’s, Criminal Psychology and Personality of Profiling, an expert in criminal psychology, explains that profiling is best used in cases involving serial killers, arson, or rape. Not every crime is the kind in which a profile is beneficial to the case. In these cases, the statistical information comes into place. For instance, Joan Esherick states, “57% of child abduction murders are committed by a killer who is a stranger to the victim… the average age of killers of abducted children is around 27… 85% are unmarried… 51% live alone…61% have committed violent crimes in the past” (100). This reveals how law enforcement can find criminals and protect the public from these crimes. With profiles they are able to develop theories about the abductor making it easier to narrow down the