The punishment model, according to the author, sends the message to the criminal that the crime(s) they have committed are wrong and for committing the crime(s) they must be punished accordingly; however, in a prevention model, when talking about criminal law, the criminal is told that the crime(s) they have committed were wrong, but don’t let it happen again. The key point the author points out here is how the message is delivered to the criminal is key. When looking at restorative justice programs for example, the offender is being transitioned back into a functional member of society but at the same time, has to face their victim(s)—this not only making the offender aware of their action(s) and the consequences thereof, but also to feel and understand what their victim(s) is going …show more content…
According to the author, a while individuals are more likely to support the utilization of the death penalty than black/minorities—add in political demographics, Democrats are more opposed to the death penalty than Republicans. The author points out however that education level has an impact on ones support for the death penalty as, a white male with less than a college degree but still having graduated from high school is more likely to support the death penalty than say an individual with some college education or having a college degree. The author found in their research that even socioeconomic status has an impact on ones views on the death penalty as, if someone is lower socioeconomic status they are opposed to the death penalty but if someone is higher up socioeconomically, they are more likely to support the death