Fracking is defined as the process which entails drilling down into the earth surface. The drilling is done before the high-pressure water is channeled towards the rock with the aim of aiding in the release of the gas inside. Sand, chemicals, and water are, therefore, injected into a particular rock coupled with high pressure to enable efficacy in the flow of gas out to the head of the well.
It is worth noting that the working of fracking entails several steps. The first step is on drilling a hole down to the level of gas-rich shale. The drilled well is then given a steel casing to prevent contamination of the nearby waters. The moment the drill reaches the shale layer, it starts to drill at a horizontal dimension for miles. It is at the time in which a perforating gun that is loaded with explosives is charged and lowered to the bottom of the drilled well. The gun helps in puncturing small holes …show more content…
Many people may also view it as the completion stage. The stage includes the pumping of a mixture of sand, water, and chemicals into the drilled well at very high pressure to go through the tiny holes made in the casing (Brad, 2015, n.p). The fluids aid in cracking the shale rock until it opens. The sand equally helps in holding the cracks until they open. There is also the flow backstage which may not be ignored since it consists of chemicals and waters which flow out of the well and are channeled for disposal reasons or treatment. The last concern which finalizes the case of cracking is marked with the flow of the natural gas from the shale area until it is directed out of the well, a place where it is shipped to the consumers through the use of pipelines. In most cases, typical wells may produce gas for about 20 to 40 years with an approximate pumping of about thousands of cubic feet of gas daily. According to the information kept by the United States’ Energy Information and Administration, there were at least 23, 000 hydraulically
It is worth noting that the working of fracking entails several steps. The first step is on drilling a hole down to the level of gas-rich shale. The drilled well is then given a steel casing to prevent contamination of the nearby waters. The moment the drill reaches the shale layer, it starts to drill at a horizontal dimension for miles. It is at the time in which a perforating gun that is loaded with explosives is charged and lowered to the bottom of the drilled well. The gun helps in puncturing small holes …show more content…
Many people may also view it as the completion stage. The stage includes the pumping of a mixture of sand, water, and chemicals into the drilled well at very high pressure to go through the tiny holes made in the casing (Brad, 2015, n.p). The fluids aid in cracking the shale rock until it opens. The sand equally helps in holding the cracks until they open. There is also the flow backstage which may not be ignored since it consists of chemicals and waters which flow out of the well and are channeled for disposal reasons or treatment. The last concern which finalizes the case of cracking is marked with the flow of the natural gas from the shale area until it is directed out of the well, a place where it is shipped to the consumers through the use of pipelines. In most cases, typical wells may produce gas for about 20 to 40 years with an approximate pumping of about thousands of cubic feet of gas daily. According to the information kept by the United States’ Energy Information and Administration, there were at least 23, 000 hydraulically