Probation And Parole: The Four Principles Of Scientific Management Process

Improved Essays
According to Probation and Parole’s growing caseloads and workload allocation: strategies for managerial decision making, the four principles of scientific management are as follow: replace “rule-of-thumb” parole/probation methods with methods based on the scientific study of what the system wants a parolee or probationer to meet. Scientifically select, train, and develop each probationer/parolee rather than allowing them to train themselves. Cooperate with them to ensure that the scientifically developed methods are being followed and they have the resources they need. Lastly, ensure that probationer/parolee completes a program accordingly. The overall, goal of the four principles of scientific management are to ensure that an offender goes

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One evidence based practice, known as motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication strategy centered on motivational processes that facilitate the change of unhealthy and problematic behaviors in a manner congruent with the personal values and concerns of the probationer, by exploring and resolving ambivalence (Cook et al., 2013, p. 2). The MI approach in probation supervision is designed to establish collaborative efforts to ensure probationers understand their options throughout their sentence, and make choices towards their successful rehabilitation on their own (Durnescu, 2012). Through MI, officers give the probationers an opportunity to reflect on themselves which in turn enables them to grasp a clearer understanding of themselves to develop insight into their own behavior and its need for change (Durnescu, 2012, p. 198). The use of MI consist of a number of tools including the use of open questions, to facilitate open (tell all) responses; affirmation, to induce positive reinforcement and acknowledgment; reflection, to assure reception and induce explanation; and summary, to illustrate understanding of key concerns (Cook, et al., 2013, p. 5). Throughout the MI process it is essential for probation officers to communicate caring towards the probationer by displaying…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Klockars’ typology work styles describe the personalities of officers. These work styles include law enforcers, time-servers, therapeutic agents, and synthetic officers. Klockars’ law enforcers stress the legal aspects of their jobs. Time-servers do their jobs but in the fastest way possible and don’t strive to excel in their job. Therapeutic agent is the work style that officers provide treatment to their offender.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    2. To control a prisoner’s behavior, you must have a clearly written, well communicated, and implemented policies and procedures. There are four conditions that are necessary to effectively work towards the overall prison goal. First, policies must be consistent with professional standards along with being written and approved by the prison administration. Next, If the policies and procedures are expected to work they are to be clearly communicated to workers and staff.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to conduct a comparison between two probation agencies, my first instincts was to choose two agencies that were opposite of each other on the United States map. The two agencies that I chose were the Parole and Probation Division in Salem, OR and the Parole and Probation Division in Jefferson City, MO. At first glance it appeared as though the agency in Salem, OR provided and implemented very little resources to its parolees that would reduce the risk of recidivism and promote offender change. However, as I began to perform additional research on both agencies, I not only noticed that Salem, OR had sufficient programs but most of their programs were similar to those of Jefferson City, MO. The similarities between the two divisions…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Global Issues: Presentence Reports and Intermediate Sanctions Review of Subject Probation officers have an important role in the criminal justice system, and their supervision and investigation skills contribute greatly to the sentencing phase of an offender. One of the many tasks of a probation officer is to generate detailed presentence investigations (PSIs). In order to have a comprehensive presentence report, a probation officer must interview the offender, evaluate the offender’s criminal history along with facts of the crime he or she has committed (Clear et al., 2013). A presentence report will help a sentencing judge decide what type of punishment is appropriate for the crime that an offender has committed. There will be situations…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critics are concerned that many offenders who “max out” have spent long terms in prison for serious, violent offenses or have spent extended periods in administrative segregation. They are often hardened, embittered, and likely to return to crime.” 391 Most parole boards cite an inmate’s progress in self-improvement programs as one criterion for release. Inmates are given training in the attitudes needed to get and keep a job, communication skills, family roles, money management, and community and parole resources. Unqualified staff in private prisons such as alcohol counselors, delaying providing medications and mental health care services, and falsifying staff reports to reflect that the required number of personnel was on duty.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many kinds of research that has been shown to be effective with criminal offenders for correctional treatment. One such treatment is group counseling which is the one that most mental health professionals use and usually have anywhere between eight and ten prisoners and will have meetings many times per week. With group counseling it approaches behavioral and psychological contentions that interpose in many disorders and demeanors, for instance, substance abuse by advocating behavioral adjustment by means of communications with other people who also cope with the same contentions (Kupchik, 2007). Another treatment that is used is specialized groups which accommodates substance abuse, anger management, parenting, and many other kinds of issues. They have specialized groups for offenders that have inclusive concerns, for instance, anger management groups.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Probation Officers Goals

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Another popular approach are programs that are based on social learning theory, it's effective in addressing obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, depression, antisocial conduct and other behavioral problems that attribute to these offenders to commit crimes. Most of these behaviors often lead to probationers to commit crimes, addressing these certain behaviors is a must to help these troubled individuals complete their sentence of probation and be successful. There is a program known as rehab and rehabilitation, which includes about 35 sessions.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Reform Case Study

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Overcrowding has caused more ex-offenders to be released on parole or probation. Parole officers do not have good relationships with parolees because there are too many for them to handle. According to Vera Institute of Justice (2013), In the 1970’s parole officers supervised an average caseload of 45 parolees. By 2003, parole officers were responsible for approximately 70 parolees, and probation officers for 130 probationers (p. 11). The parole officers rather try to find the parolee in violation of parole and send them back prison.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evidence Based Corrections

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since the mid-1970s, America’s correctional system has emphasized getting tough on crime. The focus of crime control policies has centered on theories including retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. However, evidence fails to concisely prove the effectiveness of these theories, leading many to reconsider the system’s approach to reducing recidivism. Evidence-based Corrections Evidence-based corrections are correctional policies, principles, interventions and treatments that are implemented because of their success during rigorous empirical testing, revealing that these techniques are likely to be effective in reducing recidivism (Cullen & Jonson, 2017).…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recidivism In Corrections

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Probation and parole: Public risk and the future of incarceration alternatives [Abstract]. Criminology, 31, 549-564. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01141.x/abstract Krisberg, B. (1982). The unmet promise of alternatives to incarceration. Crime & Delinquency, 28, 374-409.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are numerous practices that are used in the criminal justice system. Professionals need to determine which theoretical approaches works best to help the system. Searching empirical studies and then utilizing that information can help determine the best theoretical practices. Correctional facilities should use different practices for restorative justice, crime prevention, and corrections to improve our criminal justice system. Defining different theoretical approaches can also improve rehabilitative services in correctional facilities.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Correctional Ideology

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “The correctional ideology refers to a body of ideas and practices that pertain to the processing of offenders, as determined by law.” There are three main correctional ideologies: punishment, rehabilitation, and prevention. Throughout history, these have been the methods used to deal with offenders. The make-up of these ideologies connects to the public’s opinion of the criminals. Whether society has chosen an “eye for an eye,” a more humane standard, or a hope to prevent crime, these ideologies have no doubt changed throughout time to accommodate the public’s needs.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Probation is a sentence that takes place within the community rather than a prison. The offender is supervised by a designated probation officer who oversees the offender and enforces any conditions placed upon them by the court. It emerged as a response to the strict uniformity of penal institutions and is a move towards the individualisation of sentencing, as punishment can be tailored to the individual needs of the offender (McLaughlin and Muncie, 2001). Probation was also a response to the overriding penal concern in the 1970’s, which lasted until the early 1990’s, of reducing the prison population, this led to the introduction of an array of alternatives to custody, with the assumption that their existence would enable the courts to use imprisonment more sparingly (Newburn, 2013).…

    • 2200 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (2011). Crime and Prisons: Beyond the rehabilitation and punishment debate. Retrieved from http://proutglobe.org/2011/05/crime-and-prisons-beyond-the-rehabilitation-and-punishment-debate/ Lipsey, M.W. & Cullen, F. T. (2007, December). The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: A Review of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved from Annual Review of Law and Social Science website: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112833 Miceli, V. (2009, May).…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays