Probation And Parole Research Paper

Improved Essays
With large numbers of individuals requiring supervision in the United States, it is essential to understand what contributes to the success of probationers or parolees. If I was sitting on the President’s Council for probation and parole reform, several factors would have to be implemented in order to increase the success of the program. By working closely with probationers or parolee and developing a unique understanding of what contributes to their success, extensive interviews should first be conducted. This allows the goals of probation or parole to assess the needs and downplay rehabilitation to a successful outcome. The importance of evidence-based practices, such as hypothesis testing and cognitive-behavioral therapies, can ensure public …show more content…
Base intervention programs on sound research pertaining to what works to reduce recidivism should be a factor when rehabilitating. Evidence-based practices focus on transferring research to the real world and bringing empirical knowledge into practice. It requires research and theories to be considered in determining what has or has not previously been proven successful and effective for treatment. The goal, based on empirical evidence, is to attain the most desirable outcome from intervention. Evidence-based programming that emphasizes cognitive-behavioral strategies and implemented by well-trained staff has been proven to be successful. Skills are not just taught to the offender but are practiced and executed by the staff as well. By identifying the most appropriate style of treatment for each individual, a range of therapies that address behavior and thoughts through social learning-based interventions should assist with positive changes. It is nothing less than rewiring the brain through repetitive practice of pro-social behaviors. It has been proven that we will do more harm than good to put an offender in a treatment program that they do not

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Up until the 1970s, policies regarding corrections were based on the principle of rehabilitation so that when prisoners were released they could successfully reintegrate into society. To increase the possibility for successful reintegration, prisoners were encouraged to amend their occupational skills and to receive treatment for any psychological issues they faced ranging from addiction and substance abuse to aggression. Since the 1970s, policy makers have shifted to a crime control model that has “cracked down on crime” and focuses on punishment as a form of prevention. This goal has been accomplished by lengthening prison sentences, mandatory minimum sentencing laws, and practically eliminating privileges in prisons with the No Frills Prison…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Amity Prison Case Study

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The research in this article focused on the effectiveness of prison based treatment for incarcerated inmates at the Amity Prison in California using the Therapeutic Community (TC) treatment module. Participating inmates did so voluntarily; however, the inmate assigned to either the treatment group or the control group was random. The selected inmates had between 9-12 months remaining on their prison sentence. In addition to the treatment the inmates received in prison, once they were released from custody, those in the treatment group had the opportunity to continue to engage in residential treatment at an Amity Therapeutic Community aftercare center for an additionally 6-12 months of treatment.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America Vs Paylor Essay

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Programs vary between treatment programs to vocational educational programs. Such programs can help educate offenders before they return to society and can help them become law-abiding citizens of society. Today such programs are faced with the need to be maintained due to necessity to reduce recidivism within corrections. Due to programs that are evidence based which tend to have evidence support of success, most correctional facilities have maintained these types of programs to help the reduction of recidivism. (Seiter,…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Describe a Case The school to prison pipeline is a societal issue. The school to prison pipeline is also an issue in the field of social work as well. My case is based from Wilson article, (2014), Turning off the School-to-Prison Pipeline.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The emergence of intervention programs was to tackle the problem of reoffending after incarceration. Many batterers who were incarcerated for a short period of time often continued to abuse their partners after release. Also, many victims wanted to remain with their partners for many reasons, in spite of repeated abuse. One major reasons was that incarceration often posed financial problems for victims (Price, 2009). This has led courts to incorporate psychoeducational…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The correction system in America is in many ways, deeply flawed. The ideology of prison is that it is created with the general purpose of making people better, morally and ethically, it was supposed to be the adult version of time out, take away someone’s freedom as a person for a while and hope that the same person would learn a lesson and change for the better. But in real life, people who get arrested for minor or not so major crimes gets locked up with the murderers and rapists. The convicted may not be such a bad person; he or she could have had a bad day and did some thoughtless regrettable things. But no matter who they were before they entered the correction system, they come out a totally different person, and in most…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    One such study, conducted by Henggeler et al. (2002), was a 4-year follow-up to a previous study looking at substance abusing and dependent juvenile offenders. The original study found that those in the treatment group reported less substance abuse and fewer days in out-of-home placement than those in the usual services group. The follow-up study looked at 80 of the original 118 juveniles and found a significant long-term treatment effect for aggressive criminal activity, but not for property crimes. While results for illicit drug use were inconclusive, the study also found higher rates of marijuana abstinence for those in the MST condition (Henggeler et al., 2002). This study shows some evidence for the long-term effectiveness of MST even after the discontinuation of treatment.…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many kinds of research that has been shown to be effective with criminal offenders for correctional treatment. One such treatment is group counseling which is the one that most mental health professionals use and usually have anywhere between eight and ten prisoners and will have meetings many times per week. With group counseling it approaches behavioral and psychological contentions that interpose in many disorders and demeanors, for instance, substance abuse by advocating behavioral adjustment by means of communications with other people who also cope with the same contentions (Kupchik, 2007). Another treatment that is used is specialized groups which accommodates substance abuse, anger management, parenting, and many other kinds of issues. They have specialized groups for offenders that have inclusive concerns, for instance, anger management groups.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reentry Court Programs

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Fifteen years ago the U.S. Department of Justice developed a national reentry court program, designed after drug court programs, to specifically deal with substance abuse. Since then reentry programs have been even more developed and spread throughout the U.S. to encompass educational, job and social programs in addition to substance abuse programs (Duwe, 2012). The goal of the reentry court was to provide offenders with programs that provide guidance and support to offenders before and after they are released, in hopes of reducing the chances of rearrest, reconviction, incarceration, revocation and recidivism. (Hamilton, 2011). Since 1999, many scholars have set out to examine and understand the effects that prison reentry programs have on…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Probation Officers Goals

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Another popular approach are programs that are based on social learning theory, it's effective in addressing obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, depression, antisocial conduct and other behavioral problems that attribute to these offenders to commit crimes. Most of these behaviors often lead to probationers to commit crimes, addressing these certain behaviors is a must to help these troubled individuals complete their sentence of probation and be successful. There is a program known as rehab and rehabilitation, which includes about 35 sessions.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recidivism is studied so that correctional departments understand how affective a treatment program for probation or parole is performing. Not only that, the increasing numbers of incarceration without prior convictions is creating a lack of space in local jails and the state’s prison system. The Virginia Department of Corrections (VADOC) “studies recidivism to gather information on the success of offenders re-entering society once released from State Responsible (SR) incarceration” (Virginia Department of Corrections, 2014). The VADOC studies recidivism in three categories: re-arrest, re-conviction and re-incarceration – all ranging from six to 36…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The information from the California department of rehabilitation and Boyce tells us that within three years of being released from prison, 44-65% of these individuals will recidivate. These numbers are ridiculously high and suggest that our penal system is failing at achieving its goals of rehabilitation, and deterrence. In recent years, America has focused on punishment more than rehabilitation by implanting more in home sanctions via electronic monitoring, boot camps, and diversion programs. Recent research suggests that these methods don't work effectively, instead we should be rehabilitating offenders through classrooms, and educational programs. As Immarigeon and Lewin explained, rehabilitation programs are proven to lower recidivism much more than incarceration alone.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evidence Based Corrections

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since the mid-1970s, America’s correctional system has emphasized getting tough on crime. The focus of crime control policies has centered on theories including retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. However, evidence fails to concisely prove the effectiveness of these theories, leading many to reconsider the system’s approach to reducing recidivism. Evidence-based Corrections Evidence-based corrections are correctional policies, principles, interventions and treatments that are implemented because of their success during rigorous empirical testing, revealing that these techniques are likely to be effective in reducing recidivism (Cullen & Jonson, 2017).…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Specialty Courts

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the United States there has been a push to provide justice for crimes in a manner in which rehabilitation is a major focus. Because of this there has been a rapid number of specialty courts popping up throughout the nation. Specialty courts are specialized court sessions which target individuals with underlying medical, mental health, substance use and other issues that contribute to these individuals coming before the court with greater frequency. Specialty court sessions promote improved outcomes which reduce recidivism and enhance public safety by integrating treatment and services with judicial case oversight and intensive court supervision. (Sullivan, 2015)…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    (2011). Crime and Prisons: Beyond the rehabilitation and punishment debate. Retrieved from http://proutglobe.org/2011/05/crime-and-prisons-beyond-the-rehabilitation-and-punishment-debate/ Lipsey, M.W. & Cullen, F. T. (2007, December). The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: A Review of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved from Annual Review of Law and Social Science website: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112833 Miceli, V. (2009, May).…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays