Repeat Offenders

Improved Essays
Prisons in the United States have an abundant amount of repeat offenders. Once released from incarceration, prisoners are returned to their communities to lead productive lives, however, a large percentage find themselves unprepared to deal with the challenges and hardships that come with the process of social reintegration. Many small towns, communities, and neighborhoods are hesitant in welcoming ex-prisoners and would prefer that they reside in other areas of town. Neighborhood associations often go so far as to put political pressure on their elected officials to keep ex-prisoners out of their community fearing an increased crime rate. Without support and guidance, released prisoners find it difficult blending into communities, and …show more content…
Each year in the United States 750,000 to 800,000 prisoners are released into society with up to 68% being arrested and re-incarcerated for a new crime or violating their parole conditions within three years of their release, and 43% of those are re-incarcerated in the first six to twelve months (Pettus-Davis, Scheyett and Lewis 3). Ireland, Europe, and Canada all have the same issues of repeat offenders that affect the United States, only at slightly lower rates (Pettus-Davis, Scheyett and Lewis 3). Even locally, with its population growing at record speeds, Texas has easily become the top state in which the prison system is seeing a high rate of returning repeat offenders (Duwe and Clark 2). Variations of social support solutions have been found to assist released offenders with their re-entry into society, all intent on helping them to avoid becoming repeat offenders who would return to an already overcrowded prison system. The common controversial issue associated with each solution surrounds funding sources. On the one hand, advocates question whether investing money in inmates is actually a savings to taxpayers; on the other hand, many insist a lack of adequate funding, jeopardizes the quality and …show more content…
In Texas, Bishop T.D. Jakes formed a partnership program called Texas Offenders Reentry Initiative (T.O.R.I) spanning five cities—Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, Austin, and San Antonio. T.O.R.I. is a one-year religious ministry program provided by licensed, professionally trained volunteers aiding in social services, housing and employment assistance, health care coverage, education opportunities, family reunification, and spiritual guidance. Ex-prisoners are paired with faith-based mentors and required to participate in monthly community service projects. To ensure a healthy lifestyle, health education, and other training programs are part of their re-entry program goals. Volunteers and mentors with T.O.R.I “passionately feel that providing solutions to the many barriers our ex-prisoners face...can reduce the rate of recidivism and slowly but surely build back the integrity of their families and provide a safe place for future generations to live”(“Bishop Jakes Texas Offenders” 1). The ministry has served more than 10,000 ex-prisoners with only a 9% recidivism rate compared to the national rate of 52%. Prisons utilizing faith-based mentor programs have seen fewer inmates returning, while the ex-prisoners are on track to a new lifestyle receiving help on

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As we have learned from our experiences - and as others have observed as well - unwinding mass incarceration requires much more than stopping current practices or reversing course by mass commutations and early release programs. Those most heavily involved in the criminal justice system will not succeed without the assistance of programs that provide services, discipline, and structure to guide their reintegration into society prior to and after their release. This will require a large, expensive, and politically challenging investment in an infrastructure of community-based correctional facilities throughout the country and especially near communities that receive a disproportionate share of returning prisoners. Ideally, the centers will be…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The correction system in America is in many ways, deeply flawed. The ideology of prison is that it is created with the general purpose of making people better, morally and ethically, it was supposed to be the adult version of time out, take away someone’s freedom as a person for a while and hope that the same person would learn a lesson and change for the better. But in real life, people who get arrested for minor or not so major crimes gets locked up with the murderers and rapists. The convicted may not be such a bad person; he or she could have had a bad day and did some thoughtless regrettable things. But no matter who they were before they entered the correction system, they come out a totally different person, and in most…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, criminal activities and criminal arrest have become a recurring cycle of society. Our government is constantly passing new laws to accommodate for the growing plague of crime that occurring in our society almost always. Some crimes are more serious than others but all share a common denominator in the fact that there is a victim and a perpetrator. Some crimes may be person to person, and some may be person to society. The essence of each crime vary by cases to case bases, with the most serious offenders being found of causing physical damage to another person ( Murders, Assaulters, and sexual predators).…

    • 1354 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bureau of Justice, there are more than 650,000 men and women released from federal and state prisons every year. These individuals return to their communities with the hopes of landing a job and possible home, while avoiding prison in the process. However, unemployment rates among ex-prisoners are between 25-40% so for a lot of these ex-cons success after prison is often unfavorable. In addition as Boyce explains, all prisoners who have been out of jail for no more than a year have around a 44% chance of returning (Boyce, 2013). Some wonder why rehabilitation is so closely linked with recidivism.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sole purpose of prison is to punish criminals for crimes they have committed, protect citizens from crime, and rehabilitate those individuals to be honest, law-abiding citizens once they are released back into the public. Wilbert Rideau, author of “Why Prisons Don’t Work”, was in the Louisiana State Penitentiary and has first-hand experience with how the prison system works. Prison is the punishment, but the punishments within the prison are inhumane and ineffective. High re-offense rates show that the public is not being protected from criminals; nor, are they rehabilitating those individuals to be productive citizens. Prisons are harming the individuals inside of them more than helping, prisons do not work.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Office of Justice report, they stated “For the second year in a row, the number of prisoners under the jurisdiction of state and federal correctional authorities at yearend declined, as the U.S. prison population decreased by 0.9% in 2010” (Carson). This proves that the United States is slowly moving away from long incarceration and deterrence policies to more of rehabilitation. It also states, “During 2011, the number of releases from state and federal prisons (688,384) exceeded the number of admissions (668,800)” (Carson). Before, the majority of people are getting admitted not released and this shows how the government is gradually changing the ways of the how we are dealing with…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This massive savings could mean many new possibilities for our prison. More programs could be started in prisons and the existing programs could be improved on, and with how effective rehabilitation through therapy and educational programs have proven this is our best bet at curbing crime. The best reason to fund rehabilitation programs ;however, is still the fact that they are the number one force in combating recidivism. Currently the U.S. faces a massive uphill in battle, the amount of people who return to prison after being released from prison is staggering. According to one study, “Within five years of release, about three-quarters (76.6 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested.”…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people think that incarceration is like a vacation at a country club until they see what really happens behind the bars. Offenders do not get the help that they need when they are in prison. When offenders go to prison and when they are let out nothing has changed and they usually end up back in prison. The rates of population have gone up and prisons are becoming over populated. Craig Jones and Don Weatherburn proves, “The sentenced adult prison population has increased by about 20 per cent since the mid 1990s” (10).…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Formerly incarcerated felons are often “excluded from public housing,” “denied private housing,” cannot rent an apartment, and struggle to receive any welfare benefits from the government (153). She soon came to the realization that “if you got locked up, you get locked out” (154). Susan wanted to fix the system, make it easier for ex-offenders to find a place to live and work (168). She started attending meeting after meeting, learning, listening, and sharing. She began working with the Community Coalition and Saul Sarabia.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scholarly research has demonstrated the many correctional treatment programs have effectively reduced recidivism rates (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000). Although the concepts of rehabilitation and correctional treatment were dominant throughout the majority of the twentieth century, they have been subject to much debate and criticism. Such controversy can be seen when examining the three different shifts in thinking about offenders and how such views have influenced correctional treatment models. In the early 1800s, “penitentiaries” were established as offenders were removed from society in order to transform their behaviors by placing them in a more structured environment (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Reform Essay

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Support decreased for rehabilitate programs and increased for keeping offenders incarcerated; many people subscribed to the idea that keeping criminals off the streets is the surest way to keep criminals off the streets is the surest way to keep them from committing more crimes. As a result, the federal government and a growing number of states introduced mandatory sentencing and life terms for habitual criminals. They also limited the use of probation, parole, and time off for good behavior. ”(Gale 2007)…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Reform

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prison reform is a significant issue for many Americans. The prison population is expanding at a phenomenal rate, often beyond the capacity of the existing system to accommodate the expanding ranks of the incarcerated. The focus for many is increasingly on rehabilitation as a means to reduce recidivism and consequently reduce the number of individuals who must be placed in prisons every year. In the early 1990s, the number of people jailed in the United States topped one million (Waldman, 2013). By 2000, that number had doubled, and by 2003 more than 2.2 million people were living in prisons (Associates, 2005).…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    (2011). Crime and Prisons: Beyond the rehabilitation and punishment debate. Retrieved from http://proutglobe.org/2011/05/crime-and-prisons-beyond-the-rehabilitation-and-punishment-debate/ Lipsey, M.W. & Cullen, F. T. (2007, December). The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: A Review of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved from Annual Review of Law and Social Science website: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112833 Miceli, V. (2009, May).…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Funding of Rehabilitation Programs in the Federal Prison System of America and Their Effect on Prisoners Prison rehabilitation can be defined as the re-integration into society of a person who has been convicted of crime, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. (Rehabilitation Center., n.d.) These rehabilitation programs can take the form of educational, artistic, recreational and drug abuse programs. Many prisons in the U.S. don’t fund a substantial quality of rehabilitation programs even though they have proven to be highly effective in reintegrating prisoners to the outside world; seen through a lowered recidivism rate in those prisons that have implemented them.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays