During most of the history of the United States, prisoners had no legal right to humane conditions of confinement …show more content…
In the 1960s and early 1970s, the growth of the civil rights movement was based on the hands-off doctrine. Court cases such as Pierce v. Lavelle proved that a victory like this could open the door on a variety of prison-related issues (Dressler). The civil rights movement was jump started by several prison cases. It took place because many prisoners complained about the conditions and rights they received while in prison. A huge part of this movement was the Crime commission report of 1967.this report showed that prisoners were not getting rights. While this was processed the media got involved and it was brought into the public’s eye, this changed the prison system forever (Mushline). Finally the public, judge’s, police officers and government officials all became aware of the horrific conditions that prisoners faced. These included overcrowding, lack of food, and even putting juveniles in cells with grown men (Hansen). Other ways things got to the public about the horrors of prison was through influential people who wrote books. These people included Malcolm x who wrote a book on prison life and showed the public how scary it was (Mushline). With these sources of information they really raised the credibility of prisoner’s complaints in the eyes of judges. Also with these complaints courts were able to set the stage to develop rights for prisoners (Mushline). Nationally the Supreme Court …show more content…
As seen in the previous two movements the Supreme Court was still conservative about prisoners’ rights. But present time congress enacted laws that made it so prisoners were able to obtain rights with no issues. Conditions were improved, Prison guards had proper training, and most prison facilities ran smoothly (Ramen). While serving a term in a United States prison, prisoners are given rights, but some rights are still taken away. Civil rights such as the right to vote are determined by the severity of the crime, sometimes prisoners can receive an absentee ballot. Rights such as the right to start a lawsuit, the right to carry on business, and the right for prisoners’ to inherit property while in prison are also based on the severity of the crime. The biggest right that prisoners’ are not given is the right of free speech. The first amendment is taken away, prison officials can discipline prisoners at any time if they have to do so, and the right to privacy is also not given to prisoners (Batten). While there are many rights not given to prisoners, prisoners are still entitled to many rights. As for Personal property, Prisoners have the right to carry small items such as watches, Cigarettes and snack foods but officials can still take these away if they become a problem. One of the most controversial topics in any prisons is mail, it has been a right but a