Mass Incarceration In The US Criminal Justice System

Improved Essays
Introduction As we know the United States has a major prison problem, the United States accounts for only 5% of the world’s population but responsible for over 20% of the world’s prison population (Mass Incarceration in the USA, 2015). Since the 1980’s incarceration rates have tripled since the tough on crime campaign (Wyler, 2014). One out every 100 is a person behind bars, the United States has more prisons than colleges. This should tell us something how are prisons more important than education, this is a problem within itself. Our criminal justice system rather pay to house individuals but not pay for individuals to further their education. Mass incarceration acts as racial caste system, Alexander states our current system act as “a set …show more content…
If we make them feel comfortable and treat them instead pf just punishing them we will create better citizens and reentry rates will be lower. Another way to reduce mass incarceration from implementing this model will be changing the philosophy; our sentencing guidelines need to be reduced the maximums and minimums we have need to reformed. As mention by the U.N. Human Rights Committee, they have called for a reform of mandatory statues of the Fair Sentencing Act (Mass Incarceration in the USA, 2015). If the strict sentencing guidelines are changed we will not have a problem with mass incarceration. If the United States follow these steps I believe prison rates will decrease, by this happening we can spend less money on prisons and more on college educations which the money will be better spent. The success of this model implemented will be decrease in crime rates and reentry rates; people becoming better citizen of society because of the treatment given while inside. A challenge will be more money spending on building the prison, I believe it will balance out because less individuals will be in prison so there will not be a lot of inmates to pay for, this money can go to building the prison. By banning capital punishment and life sentencing money can be save, The U.S. spends millions of dollars housing low entry drug offenders that has life in prison because of the 3 strikes law whereas if we ban those sentencing guideline we can save. By the U.S. taking these steps it will make our penal system much better and cost

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, mass incarceration sustains injustices and disadvantages of a…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Lockup The Great Lockup highlights the discrepancies in the criminal justice system that is subject to study in the modern American justice system. It was evident that there was racial discrimination in the investigative process and the eventual incarceration of the people arrested. The statistics indicate that 2 percent of the whites were locked in prison while over 9 percent of Black Americans were locked up. The disparity in the racial composition of the people incarcerated based on race shows that the policy of discrimination in the police force existed and some reform needed to be carried out for correct mechanisms to be initiated for a better future to be realized.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States was created with the intentions of equality for all its citizens. Author Bruce Western & Becky Pettit of “Incarceration & Social Inequality” argue that equality seems to come to an end when it applies to prisoners. Incarcerations rates in the recent years have soared, the authors assert that these rising numbers have created a new social group of disadvantaged individuals. Most importantly this group is predominantly composed of African American men with no of little high school education. When someone is labelled a felon many limitations are placed on the individual to the extent that he or she has a difficult time converging back into society.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the last couple of years social justice advocates have loudly sung the praises of Michelle Alexander’s book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, which has garnered a huge following and spawned an allegedly new designation for racial inequity in the United States. However, while I do agree with Alexander that there is a humongous issue with mass incarceration in the United States, I believe that Alexander’s work promotes a false understanding of mass incarceration in the United States. My objection to the Jim Crow analogy is based on what it obscures. Proponents of the analogy of mass incarceration to the Jim Crow Laws focus on those aspects of mass incarceration that most resemble Jim Crow and minimize or…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This section seeks to examine the history and some effects of mass incarceration in Chicago. When looking at the data it is difficult to overlook the racial disparities. Take marijuana for example. Black and White use marijuana at similar rates. However, those end up being convicted for possession of marijuana in Chicago are mostly Black.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The crisis of mass incarceration is not felt evenly in the United States, race defines every aspect of the criminal justice system, from police targeting, to crimes charged, and rates of conviction. More Black men are in prison or jail, on probation or parole than were enslaved in 1850, before the Civil War began. Prison labor has its roots in slavery. After the 1861-1865 Civil War, a system of hiring out prisoners was introduced in order to continue the slavery tradition.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the most impressive situations that I found the United States is the one regarding the massive incarceration of the African American population. Because of this, I decided to do some research to understand the origins of this situation and its consequences for the African American communities. As I acknowledge the fact that racism has operated as a systemic concept that has affected the life trajectories of the ethnic minorities, and specifically, the African Americans, this situation and its evolution surprised me and attracted my attention.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tyra Thomas Professor Holder December 6, 2016 African Studies Mass Incarceration Many believe that slavery didn’t end in 1865, rather it was reformed. We can look at slavery and how African labor was exploited and the harsh conditions they were under to perform this labor for the white men. After the exploitation of Africans in Slavery there was Segregation, which existed solely to separate races due to nothing more than the color of your skin. Race something that is social constructed and has nothing to back it up, but society has instilled this thought as one being superior due to skin color.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Injustices of Mass Incarceration of African Americans Since 1980, the United States has seen an unprecedented rise in incarceration rates. The United States is only 5% of the world population, yet it has 25% of the world’s prisoners. Currently, the US is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.3 million people currently in jail and prisons. That is a 500 percent increase over the last forty years. These incarceration rates, mostly which runs independent of crime rates, are suggested to be the result of policy changes over the last 30 to 35 years.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In her article Why Mass Incarceration Matters; Rethinking Crisis, Decline, and Transformation in Postwar American History, Heather Thompson discusses how mass incarceration lead to the decline of poor African American’s economic and social standing, in some cases took jobs from white rural areas, raised profits of businesses in the prison industry, and increased the amount of prisoners performing full time labor. She argues that the greater increase of disparity between African Americans and Whites arose during the New Deal era, which eliminated most of the unfavorable assumptions based on Whites’ social standing. This further divergence eventually allowed greater prejudice to be more narrowly focused on poor African Americans rather than the…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pager’s (2003) American Journal of Sociology article characterizes mass incarceration as the steady increase in U.S inmates, for increasing reasons coupled with increased sentences. The American Civil Liberties Union’s (2016) article, “What’s at Stake” juxtaposes America’s most famous theme, “Home of the Free” to the current state of mass incarceration experienced in the African American community. African Americans only comprise 13% of the United States population, yet they account for 40% of the prison population (United States Census, 2015). Additionally, one in every fifteen African American men are imprisoned when compared to only one in every one hundred and six white men (United States Census, 2015). The American Journal of Public Health reports startling Bureau of Justice statistics which estimate the incarceration rate among African American males is approximately 95% in Washington D.C.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We need to reduce long prison sentence because it just have minimal impact on crime prevention, but it is making a huge financial burden on our society. There is no doubt that incarceration only works for some prisoners those are fear of jail. However, many people are not fear of jail, their life is just in and out jail. In these cases, incarceration is not effective. Therefore, besides incarceration we also need to add more mental health treatment, drugs treatment, and some programs to reduce violations instead of locking all of convicts up and throwing away the key.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A landmark case related to mass incarceration in the United States, Brown v. Plata, required a significant reduction in the prison population of the State of California. The Court held that overcrowding of prison facilities led to eighth amendment violations related to inadequate health and mental health care services which contributed to unnecessary and preventable deaths (Brown v. Plata). This case appropriately demonstrates that mass incarceration is unsustainable with the current prison facilities. Furthermore, there are inadequate resources available in most states to increase facilities for incarceration.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Henslin displays a table that estimates about forty-seven percent of African Americans are inmates in the U.S. state prisons (151). African Americans are also the leading race-ethnicity in jail. These Statements were stated to say this; mass incarceration is keeping the African American race from advancing in society. Approximately forty percent of the inmates have less than a high school education (151). With half of the African American population incarcerated that eliminates the chances of a substantial income and power.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the United States, prison overcrowding has reached a crisis level as it becomes ubiquitous and continues to show no sign of abating within the foreseeable future. Courts in the country continue to sentence criminal offenders to serve various prison terms and fail to utilize various sentencing alternatives thus sustaining the problem. The problem has escalated in the last thirty years thus turning into a crisis. Between 1970 and 2005 for example, the inmate population in the country grew by 700% and has continued on an…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays