Prison Population Reduction Programs

Superior Essays
There are solutions to deal with prison overcrowding that have been proven to work. These come in the form of “reduction programs”. Most prison population reduction programs are founded on the principles of releasing prisoners as appropriately as possible to make space for new inmates. Furthermore, as quoted from Pitts, Griffin, and Johnson on reduction programs:
“Generally referred to as backdoor strategies, prison population reduction usually entails providing early release incentives to inmates who qualify for such programs. Parole, parole reforms, home confinement/house arrest, work release, and good time credits all could be classified as means of directly reducing prison populations (Clear et al., 2011; Feinstein, 2011; Harris, 1991;
…show more content…
(131)”. In other words, these reduction programs quickly create more space for new admissions into prisons. These programs are important not only because they let people out of prisons to continue their lives, but they also create much needed space to house the extremely violent/ deadly offenders that deserve the long sentences. Allowing parole for some prisoners immediately releases them, house arrest forces them to stay in their homes, and work release, meaning one is let out and forced to work, create the space needed to help conquer overcrowding. However, there are problems with these programs. Mauer expresses that the issue with early release programs is that human behavior is unpredictable and mistakes can happen. She is speaking of recidivism. Recidivism can be caused by …show more content…
Shorter and alternative sentences free up more space, and in a shorter amount of time. The building of more prisons only prolongs the problem until it needs to be addressed again. Building more prisons will waste taxpayer’s money whereas it could be spent to educate prisoners, create more reduction or alternative sentencing programs to directly reduce the population of inmates in United States prisons. Overcrowding has been occurring for many years, and if more prisons were built like in the past, the issue will continue to be one left unsolved. The controversial topic of prison overcrowding and what should be done to end it is a topic that needs to be addressed more by the government and the people. People that are imprisoned deserve to be punished, but the sentences for some are too severe. These severe sentences take up much needed space in the prison system that could be used for those of which are violent and require a long sentence. The overcrowding of the prisons in the United States is an issue that if not dealt with, will continue to get worse. The growing population of U.S. prisoners and the overcrowding followed by it effects not only the prisoners themselves, but the taxpayers and politicians as

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    We need prisoners to learn how to better themselves which will in fact better society as a whole. The only way to try to rehabilitate criminals is to allow them to take certain programs which will help the individual stay sane, learn a trade, and meet god. Having prisoners set goals in their time of imprisonment will surly make the prison society have a much safer atmosphere.(Colson, Charles. 90) In Mckean prison several measures have been adopted to try and reform the corrections process. These measures have made Mckean one of the most successful and safest medium security prison in the country. "…

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the crowded prisons, more money is distributed to food, water, clothing, and other essential needs. The excessive innovations of more cell building leads to unnecessary spending. If prisons had a set number of inmates less money would be spent…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Private Prison Benefits

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Which leads to a cycle of people locked up for non-violent crimes who are then subjected to violent murders that are left in a situation which they learn to adapt to survive in turn increasing their recidivism rate. As the President calls for a change in the way the judicial system imprison offenders we are staring down overcrowding in almost every state. At the root of the problem states are forced to contract with private prisons to relieve overcrowding quickly. Profit is the main goal for any capitalism business this applies to private prison corporations as well. When profit is the focus of a prison wages, training and staffing suffer leaving those behind the fences in a delicate situation that is primed to claim lives.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime In Prison

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Presidents Nixon, Reagan, and Clinton all used “tough on crime” approaches in their campaigns, and at a time when crime was on the rise, citizens were attracted to these approaches. This led to increased amounts of police officers, and increased populations in jails that were already overcrowded. In fact, in a Texas prison in 1998, over 1,000 inmates were sleeping on prison floors already holding double the acceptable amount of inmates (Campers 15). The recent issue with prison overcrowding stems almost entirely from the war on drugs and war on crime. Tough on crime approaches, surfacing in the late 20th century, are one of the major causes for prison…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holder explains the prisons budget is costing the problem, “The over reliance… not just financially untenable, it comes with human and moral costs… impossible to calculate.” (Brown, 1) Federals spend all the money on prisons when they should be spending it on education, healthcare, or medical; which is important to the world. Another issue is the harsh sentences criminals receive in jail, “Currently an individual convicted, distributing 280 grams of crack or 1 kilogram… recieves… sentences of 10 years in federal prison.” (Brown, 1) Non-violent criminals receive a greater number of sentences than violent criminals, such as kidnapping 2nd degree, manslaughter 1st degree with a firearm, assault, robbery or burglary.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Caged Country: Mass Incarceration in America Mass incarceration is an indication of the downfall of America because too many people are carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, it prohibits progress amongst “minority” communities, and hinders the country’s economy by increasing unnecessary debt. Although some are opposed to limiting mass incarceration because they believe it may hinder public safety, it is not the most effective route to reaching public safety. Mass incarceration has only become a major issue in the United States within the past 40 years. Once one is in the hands of the legal system you are forced to work for the prison, which is considered a legal form of slavery. For this reason, many believe that the rise in incarcerated…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With its ever-growing population, the amount of inmates has grown by over 700% throughout the past century. This staggering amount far exceeds that of the United States’ population, making 32% look diminutive in comparison. Currently, there are more than 200,000 incarcerated people that are being detained inside a federal prison facility. In an attempt to improve public safety, a set of policies such as the “tough on crime” movement have been enacted, using punishment as the sole response to crime.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an article titled Yes, U.S. locks people up at a higher rate than any other country written by Michelle Ye Hee Lee goes into the growing issue with great detail. She states that “the United States has less than 5 percent of the world’s population, yet we have almost 25 percent of the world’s total prison population”. With such a great effect of overpopulation in prisons could have a negative effect on the population instead of helping. The point of prison is to rehabilitate people to become well adjusted citizens yet people are not able to do so because they in such close confines with other people. In response there is not space to invoke change but cause frustration.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We need to reduce long prison sentence because it just have minimal impact on crime prevention, but it is making a huge financial burden on our society. There is no doubt that incarceration only works for some prisoners those are fear of jail. However, many people are not fear of jail, their life is just in and out jail. In these cases, incarceration is not effective. Therefore, besides incarceration we also need to add more mental health treatment, drugs treatment, and some programs to reduce violations instead of locking all of convicts up and throwing away the key.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Former federal prosecutor Bill Otis attacked the early release programs, stating that crime will only increase and asking who would be responsible for the release and harm done. Most would say that probation could be a solution to his worries, but people against early release believe otherwise. Increased probation could put a heavy strain on probation offices with so many prisoners being released. In another case, a lot of released inmates would need a place to stay- a halfway house- until they can afford their own place. With early release becoming popular, many halfway houses will be packed and leaving some prisoners without spots.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people think that incarceration is like a vacation at a country club until they see what really happens behind the bars. Offenders do not get the help that they need when they are in prison. When offenders go to prison and when they are let out nothing has changed and they usually end up back in prison. The rates of population have gone up and prisons are becoming over populated. Craig Jones and Don Weatherburn proves, “The sentenced adult prison population has increased by about 20 per cent since the mid 1990s” (10).…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By decreasing the minimum amount of time prisoners are required to serve for their criminal acts and providing them with the opportunity to earlier release granted good effort on their part than the rate of overcrowding would be limited.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the United States, prison overcrowding has reached a crisis level as it becomes ubiquitous and continues to show no sign of abating within the foreseeable future. Courts in the country continue to sentence criminal offenders to serve various prison terms and fail to utilize various sentencing alternatives thus sustaining the problem. The problem has escalated in the last thirty years thus turning into a crisis. Between 1970 and 2005 for example, the inmate population in the country grew by 700% and has continued on an…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prison system in the United States faces many problems. The problems vary from financial problems, the safety of the guards and inmates, prisoners’ mental health, gang activity, and overcrowding. Overcrowding is arguably one of the main problems that prisons face, with mental health and financial problems being other problems that are often addressed, and even tie in with overcrowding. Overcrowding happens when there is an excess amount of prisoners that aren’t able to be suitably fit into prison since prisons are full and have limited space. Overcrowding messes up the prison norm, because while limited amount of prisoners can be maintained, overcrowded amount of prisoners brings many problems.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prison overcrowdings have been and is one of the main key component factors of poor prison circumstances around the globe. Since 1981, prisons and jails have a huge continuous increase despite the decrease in both crime rates as well as the number of people arrested. It has been the biggest problem faced by the prison systems; its effects can become life threating making prisons are unable to prevent proper functions. “Prison overcrowding, is the aggressive “tough on crime" approach taken by policymakers, criminal justice administrators, as well as the courts since the mid-1990s. A series of laws aimed at increasing penalties and reducing the discrepancy between the court-imposed prison term and the actual time served by an inmate has lengthened…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics