Prison Overcrowding In America

Improved Essays
Abstract

Even though problems continue to change and grow the corrections industry must attract people with new ideas to deal with the current and new problems. I will explore different challenges in the overall criminal justice system and they include the overcrowding of prisons, more prisoners having mental-health issues, lack of innovation and limited collaboration. I believe that if these challenges aren’t changed they will continue to have a negative effect on the criminal justice system as a whole.

What is the Cause of Prison Overcrowding in America?

The prison system serves as a correctional institution for criminals. People who go against the law are then sentenced to serve prison time as a form of punishment.
…show more content…
The truth in sentencing has aimed at increasing penalties. But can actually be done about prison overcrowding is that it has to go beyond just adding more prisons beds. It must also address the overall impact of the many of criminals that eventually return or remain in their communities. Many believe that until criminal activity is under control, any real reductions of crime or the prison population will be difficult to conquer.
I believe that if long-term solutions were imposed such as having mobile judges travel to prisons to hold court hearings this would reduce the number of remand prisoners. That judges use probation and community services as an alternative to prison. Legislators continue to work on adopting sentencing reforms to reduce the length of sentences. Parole boards are given authority to release and supervise prisoners early who pose little danger to society. Also that parole boards sanction technical parole violators example (those who fail to report) outside of
…show more content…
Rape and brutality among prisoners have escalated dramatically. Mental health issues ranging from anxiety and depression to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD) have become the norm for thousands of inmates previously not affected by these illnesses. Conflicts between prisoners and their custodial caretakers, normally known as correctional officers, are increasing and the chance of rioting is always an immediate issue for many prisons, thus raising the levels of anxiety for everyone

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    By this he explains that the crisis of the corrections system that we face today is not relatively new. It has been issue for decades and we are still nowhere close to resolving this issue which is affecting us all. Prisons are overcrowded with the ever growing immigrant population and young adults. Cullen further reviews how today’s response to the corrections crisis has become worse. He explains how punishments have become more extreme, while also reducing amenities for offenders.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her book may not outline the maneuvers of prison systems as much as other books, but her work demonstrates a deep analysis and statistical evidence as well as the understandings of society’s movement in the minimal amount of chapters and pages provided in this book. Her deep opinion and extensive research is viewed as a powerful look at incarceration; one that reveals much about my own perceptions of incarceration and criminal justice. However, the book left me thinking about these issues that were presented but I wanted to get past the problems and read more about the ideas for change that could perhaps help move past prison institutions and create something…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prison Population: The growing business “They speak about school system being used to feed young people into youth detention, jails, and prisons where those bodies are suddenly worth a fortune. People say that the criminal justice system does not work” (Bonnie Kerness). America has captured and controlled the population by putting our people in prisons while private prison companies like Corrections Corporations of America and The GEO group celebrate the fact that they gain more money as the rate of incarcerated raises and according to Online paralegal degree, “2.3 million people living behind bars in the United States, ”. Moreover this affects mainly people who are economically disadvantaged. According to the book “Race to Incarcerate” by Marc Mauer, Mauer argues that America has used prison to punish the people and a racial disparity in our justice system is happening.…

    • 2271 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The last five chapters of the book “The American Prison: Imagining a Different Future” written by Francis Cullen, Mary Stohr and Cheryl Johnson discuss some of the various prison systems that can be found in America, and the issues that surround them. The main focus of discussion for each chapter is the history of the prison, its effectiveness in running, its social context in modern day America, and the authors of the chapter’s personal thoughts on the importance of that specific prison type. The four types of prisons covered in chapters 9-12 are the private prison, the green prison, the small prison, and the accountable prison; chapter thirteen of the book talks about the lessons that should be learned from the book regarding the harm and…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime In Prison

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While the United States’ problems with prison overcrowding date back centuries, the problem has suddenly worsened. There are many reasons for this, but the most pressing reason is the war on drugs. This “war”, beginning around the 1970s, perpetuated the overcrowding crisis by drastically increasing the number of nonviolent offenders incarcerated (Schlanger 4). By inserting nonviolent prisoners in jail, the likelihood of violence and psychological problems increases. The problems with prison overcrowding were exacerbated by the war on crime, which also appeared between the 1970s and 90s.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2 million men, women, and youth are incarcerated in the United States right now (The Sentencing Project). The U.S. accounts for 5% of the world’s population, yet 22% of the world’s imprisoned population (Mass Incarceration). Mass incarceration has reached an increase of over 500% within the last 40 years (The Sentencing Project). Not only are more people being carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, but the number of people that are being released is less and not nearly equal to the number of inmates coming in because people are also being sentenced to longer terms. The $12.5 billion given to states with the 1994 Crime Bill “required inmates to serve at least 85 percent of their sentences” which is in part why sentences are longer served in the justice system (Brooke Eisen, Chettiar).…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With recent talks on Capitol Hill of an upcoming criminal justice reform, it is not surprising to see topics on sentencing structure, police ethics and practices, and the future of the criminal justice system in the news headlines. One of the biggest topics is the overwhelming prison population in state and federal prisons. This has been a prominent topic for some time now. While some want to curtail the prison community others seem to think there is not a visible complication. Those who sense the prison population or the amount of people under supervision of the criminal justice system is of no concern, more than likely do not understand the impact the population has on criminal justice professionals or where the funding for these institutions…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With its ever-growing population, the amount of inmates has grown by over 700% throughout the past century. This staggering amount far exceeds that of the United States’ population, making 32% look diminutive in comparison. Currently, there are more than 200,000 incarcerated people that are being detained inside a federal prison facility. In an attempt to improve public safety, a set of policies such as the “tough on crime” movement have been enacted, using punishment as the sole response to crime.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sole purpose of prison is to punish criminals for crimes they have committed, protect citizens from crime, and rehabilitate those individuals to be honest, law-abiding citizens once they are released back into the public. Wilbert Rideau, author of “Why Prisons Don’t Work”, was in the Louisiana State Penitentiary and has first-hand experience with how the prison system works. Prison is the punishment, but the punishments within the prison are inhumane and ineffective. High re-offense rates show that the public is not being protected from criminals; nor, are they rehabilitating those individuals to be productive citizens. Prisons are harming the individuals inside of them more than helping, prisons do not work.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America's Prison System

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The United States has the highest rate of adult incarceration among the developed countries, with 2.2 million currently in jails and prisons” (Daniel). This overpopulation…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people think that incarceration is like a vacation at a country club until they see what really happens behind the bars. Offenders do not get the help that they need when they are in prison. When offenders go to prison and when they are let out nothing has changed and they usually end up back in prison. The rates of population have gone up and prisons are becoming over populated. Craig Jones and Don Weatherburn proves, “The sentenced adult prison population has increased by about 20 per cent since the mid 1990s” (10).…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By decreasing the minimum amount of time prisoners are required to serve for their criminal acts and providing them with the opportunity to earlier release granted good effort on their part than the rate of overcrowding would be limited.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of Prison Overcrowding

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    — Prison Fellowship International. Retrieved November 18, 2013, from http://www.pfi.org/cjr/downloads/ten-keys-to-improving-conditions-in-overcrowded-prisons Knafo, S. (2013, November 8). 10 Ways To Reduce Prison Overcrowding And Save Taxpayers Millions. The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 18, 2013, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/08/prison-overcrowding_n_4235691.html Online Bachelor's Degree in Criminology and Criminal Justice.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the United States, prison overcrowding has reached a crisis level as it becomes ubiquitous and continues to show no sign of abating within the foreseeable future. Courts in the country continue to sentence criminal offenders to serve various prison terms and fail to utilize various sentencing alternatives thus sustaining the problem. The problem has escalated in the last thirty years thus turning into a crisis. Between 1970 and 2005 for example, the inmate population in the country grew by 700% and has continued on an…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prisoners may face misconduct and possible effects on prison management, psychological consequences, an effect on the jail population dynamics, as well as high rates of prison violence among inmates and staff. In order to help improve the overcrowding of prisons a development of a “10-point plan to reduce prison overcrowding” (Penal Reform International) was constructed. The plan was constructed in order to help provide direction to policy-makers on how they can address this situation and ease its harmful consequences. The steps include 1.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays