Report 2 on Sudbury, “Celling Black Bodies” The perpetually growing prison system in sovereign nations, has shown dramatic increases of incarcerating women of color over the past 10 years. Commonly referred to as the “prison-industrial complex” this a system composed of state penal systems, corrupt politicians, and for-profit prison companies, which disproportionately places minorities in prison. The author of the article, “Celling Black Bodies: Black Women in the Global Prison Industrial Complex”, Julia Sudbury, argues how the prison industrial complex uses black women as “raw material” to increase its expansion and profitability. Throughout the article, Sudbury focuses on three main aspects to this system including the role of state governments, the global-expansion of the prison-industrial complex, and the politicians and private prison incorporations.…
In the PBS film Prison State, filmmakers follow the lives of four individuals throughout incarceration in the Kentucky Criminal Justice system, as well as efforts made to reform the system and the effect on inmates. They also studied the impact of criminalization of Juveniles for minor crimes, and the incarceration of the mentally ill and drug addicted. Among the many staggering statistics revealed on the Kentucky Criminal Justice System in the film, was the amount spent on housing the growing inmate population. According to the film, the state of Kentucky’s spending jumped by 220%, about half a billion dollars, in housing inmates between 1999 and 2010.…
The text “Abolish prison” by Pascal Emmanuel-Gobry conceptualized the idea of how using prison as a place to punish criminals excruciates more than aids because: criminals flourish, the prison rape epidemic, and many structural political reasons. The author begins the essay with how unsuccessful prisons are at the reconstruction of criminals and how the offenders flourish instead. Therefore, “...prison becomes a graduate school for crime, a facility for turning mediocre criminals into hardened ones” (para 3). Prison is giving the criminals the necessities they need without working for it. Then they can use their free time planning or committing a crime.…
Texas’s’ Prison Industrial Complex • Introduction The prison industrial complex can be defined as the rapid expansion of the inmate population to the political influence of private prison companies and businesses that supply goods and services to government prison agencies. This is not a new phenomenon in our countries history, however, in recent decades the exponential growth of the inmate population in Texas and at a national scale signifies a disturbing trend. As prisons proliferate in U.S. society, private capital has become enmeshed in the prison industry. This is precisely because of the profit potential, prisons are becoming increasingly important to the U.S. economy.…
They then procced to write about how mass incarceration relates to inequality and how this effects the lives individuals labeled as a felon and their families. Throughout their article, Western & Becky uses many strong sources that strengthen their credibility and appeal to ethos, as well as structuring their argument. The sources include, “Punishment and inequality in America”, “Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration”, “Citizenship and Social class” and many more other sources. By citing these sources, the author maintains their credibility by showing that they have indeed done their research on the subject…
In today’s society, mass incarceration is becoming more and more prevalent in the lives we see today. The New Yorker portrays elements socially, financially, and morally to engross the problem with mass incarceration in society. People are trying to successfully reduce mass incarceration and achieving racial equality. Slavery ended years ago, and yet mass incarceration reminds us that our world is “basically divided in two.”…
The analogy of mass incarceration of the Jim Crow Laws generates an incomplete account of mass incarceration–one in which most prisoners are drug offenders and white prisoners are largely invisible. Alexander’s analogy directs the reader’s attention away from features of crime and punishment in America that require our attention if we are to understand mass incarceration in all of its…
Golden Gulag 1. How does the text circulate? The material analyzed by Ruth Wilson Gilmore circulates in the form of a book that was originally published on December 9, 2006. The author’s intended audience consists of individuals who have been directly or indirectly affected by any form of social racism and in particular those individuals who continue to fight for human rights.…
Crime Control As Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style by Nils Christie, a professor of Criminology at the University of Oslo, is somehow a ground-breaking book to the extent that it argues that ‘’crime control, rather than crime itself is the existent danger for our future’’ and that systems of crime control have the potential for developing western style Gulags, or concentration camps (p.15) Crime Control as Industry is divided into 13 chapters each of those filled with very concrete and heavily revised amounts of data which try to explains us the readers how managing crime has turned into a reasonably big industry; “the crime control industry” and how it will continue to grow because unlike most industries there is “no lack of raw-material” as crime is in endless supply. But it goes further into my interpretation as Nils Christie also suggests that the increased prison populations, especially in the United States characterise a move ‘’towards Gulag’s western style’’. Christie argues that the fundamental problems of this threat are the unequal distribution of wealth and the lack of access to paid work. In this third edition the author does a quite memorable job as he documents the enormous growth in the number of prisoners in recent years by giving us a global perspective to incarceration and by comparing how unequal imprisonment rates between likely European countries are.…
Private corporations are able to lease factories in prisons, as well as lease prisoners out to their factories. Shifts in the United States economy and growing crises of underemployment and poverty in communities of color have created the conditions for the current wave of mass incarceration, and the boom in prison labor exploitation. “The exploitation of African American male labor by prisons and multinational corporations that engage in prison industries did not arise out of the blue, nor is it coincidental.” (Hattery and Smith 2008) The fight against the exploitation of prison labor is at once a fight against racial profiling and mass incarceration, and also for genuine economic development in black, Latino, Asian, and Pacific Islander…
One of the most impressive situations that I found the United States is the one regarding the massive incarceration of the African American population. Because of this, I decided to do some research to understand the origins of this situation and its consequences for the African American communities. As I acknowledge the fact that racism has operated as a systemic concept that has affected the life trajectories of the ethnic minorities, and specifically, the African Americans, this situation and its evolution surprised me and attracted my attention.…
Module 9 Reading Response Introduction and Questions due November 14, Midnight (4 points) From the Lecture: 1. What is the Prison Industrial Complex and how does it generate profit? Prison Industrial Complex (PIC) is private industry that run prisons by using a business model. PIC’s main goal is to generate as much profit as possible.…
Mass incarceration is ideally a part of American history. The increasing number of the prison population is alarming contrasting to the decrease of crime in the United States. The Caging of America depicts the relationship between mass incarceration and racism and mass incarceration and the crime rate. Gopnik shows that during the period of which incarceration rates were going up in the entire country, the crime rate was dropping, particularly in New York, therefore showing the cause of the crime fall had no linkage with prison over population. Gopnik sheds light to high rates of incarceration and the fact that incarceration should not be a method of crime control.…
Correctional knowledge by the public is heavily based on media portrayals of the prison system. The media utilizes four main types of prison film narratives to tell the stories of inmates and the corrections system. The first type of prison narrative is the “nature of confinement” prison film (Surette, 2015). In this narrative, the prisoners are portrayed as victims of injustice, often have been framed for a crime they did not commit, a chance accident, or pushed into crime by forces beyond their control. Consequently, these films from 1929 to 1942 tend to highlight the corruption of the prison system and backwards laws.…
Pressing for Prison Reform The prison system is just as corrupt as the prisoners inside them. We live in a world where it is deemed acceptable to punish a criminal by taking away their humanity, and only release them when they find it themselves. We must reform the flawed prison system; only then can we correct the criminal way of life. Today, it is not uncommon to hear intrusive and abhorrent events that happen behind bars, including excessive violence, sexual harassment, health violations, and misconduct of legal power.…