Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

Decent Essays
Primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disorder affecting 0.2–3% of the general population (1). Its hallmark is chronic inflammation of the salivary and lacrimal glands, where lymphocytic infiltrates result in tissue destruction and cause loss of secretory function. Systemic manifestations are common, and B cell lymphoma occurs in nearly 5% of these patients (2–4). Pharmacologic treatments have the capacity to ameliorate the sicca symptoms, often transiently, but not to modify the course of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Il4 Vs Il-4

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4.1.5.Cytokine and Chemokine in inflammation: Many multifunctional cytokines are present in exocytosis of mast cells which play important roles in late- phase inflammatory response. The mast cell is a source of cytokines such as IL-1, -2, -4, -5, -6, TNF-α (85). IL-1 functions to grow T-helper cells and B cells with its proliferation whereas IL-2 influences the proliferation of T lymphocytes and activation of B lymphocytes. IL-4 helps to differentiate B lymphocytes into plasma cells secret IgE. With TNF-α, IL-4 regulates the expression of both high- and low-affinity IgE receptor on antigen presenting cells. IL-5 activates B lymphocytes and helps in the differentiation of eosinophils, and IL-6 causes B lymphocytes to increase the synthesis and…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PAI Diagnostic Disorder

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As many autoimmune conditions can resemble PAI it is essential to exclude these prior to a diagnosis confirmation.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SLE or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a very complicated disease process. According to the American College of Rheumatology,” Lupus is a destructive inflammatory disease process. It affects multiple organ systems, usually characterized by fatigue, fever, skin lesions, joint pain and swelling, anemia often affecting the kidneys and various other organs. This disease is ten times more common in women than it is in men.” SLE is a chronic disease process that there is no known cure for, basically, in SLE the immune system attacks the body’s own organs and tissue.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lupus Research Paper

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On the other hand, severe cases may require high doses of corticosteroids as well as other medications to help keep the immune system from attacking healthy tissues (Shiel, W., Stroppler, M., & Driver, C.,…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lupus Research Paper

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Lupus is short for a known condition called Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which means the body, attacks its own cells. It affects different organs including the skin, joints, heart, lungs, blood, kidneys, and the brain. At least 5 million people worldwide have a form of lupus but more than 90% of the patients diagnosed with this particular deadly disease are women. People that usually develop this disease are young teens and middle-aged adults.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This link is known as Lofgren's syndrome, and is most common in Scandinavian and Irish women. Its symptoms consist of acute polyarthritis, erytherma nodosum, and hailar adenopathy. Additional…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Systemic Lupus

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or SLE is a complex systemic autoimmune disease characterized by the loss of tolerance to nuclear antigen, immune complex formation and innflammation in multiple organs ( Hagberg and Ronnblom, 2015). This disease is a very confusing disease. Through my research I have found many different things can happen to you once you are found with systemic lupus erythematosus or lupus for short. This disease is very interresting and hard to describe at the same time. You will have many different symptoms and can have an extreme amout of problems to almost no problems at all.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muckle-Wells Syndrome

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is a rare genetic disorder that causes hive-like skin rashes, chills, fever, partial or total hearing loss, swollen joints, loss of kidney function, and can eventually lead to amyloidosis in some patients. Muckle-Wells syndrome is named after Thomas J. Muckle and Michael V. Wells who first described the disease in April of 1962 [1]. Muckle-Wells is in a family of diseases called Cryopyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndromes (CAPS) which all are related because they are caused by a deficiency in the NLRP3 gene which is what codes for the protein Cryopyrin [2,3]. People tend to start showing symptoms as early as infancy or early childhood, and affects them for their entire lives, and if not treated can cause death…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lupus Erythematosus

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lupus is a type of inflammatory disease that affects the immune system which causes your body to attack its own tissues and this disease is a very chronic disease with ongoing signs. There are proteins in your body called antibodies that can protect your body from different types of invaders like the flu. Your body can tell the difference between good and bad antibodies. Lupus is able to destroy a variety of cells and organs such as, joints, skin, liver, heart, and kidneys.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similar symptoms are seen in other different types of leukodystrophies. Current…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilson disease is a recessive inherited disorder. It occurs at birth, but symptoms of the disease do not appear till the ages of 6 through 40 and is caused by a large accumulation of copper in the body. An indication of the disease is a deep copper colored ring around the edge of cornea and the most common medical consequences of Wilson disease is liver disease because the liver is what eliminates the absorbed copper when we consume food and turns it into bile so the copper levels in our body remain leveled. When the copper is not eliminated by the liver and is accumulated in our bodies instead, it becomes life threatening to our body and begins to affect our entire system. Wilson Disease is a treatable disease, but has to be done at an early…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lupus Research Paper

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I chose lupus for my autoimmune disease. “Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs when your body’s immune system attacks your own tissues and organs.” (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Lupus can cause inflammation that can affect the joints, skin, kidneys, blood calls, brain heart and lungs. Symptoms for lupus are fatigue, fever, joint pain, butterfly-shaped rash on face, and shortness of breath and chest pain.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although there is no cure for muscular sclerosis there just a few treatments that can help control the symptoms. A variety of medications are prescribed in several forms such as orally, intravenous or by injection. Treatment for attacks includes corticosteroids to reduce nerve inflammation. Medications for depression, sexual dysfunction and bladder and bowel control may also be prescribed. Medications administered by injection subcutaneously or intramuscularly are Beta interferons for relapsing-remitting and would be taken every other day to once a week.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comprehensive History

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Both positive and negative symptoms are document in this section. A positive response would require the clinician to explore further. Fourteen systems reviewed are constitutional, eyes, ENT (ears, nose, mouth/throat), cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, integumentary, neurological, psychiatric, endocrine, hematology/lymphatic, and…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rheumatoid Arthritis

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Linda F. Voigt, Thomas D. Koepsell, J. Lee Nelson, Carin E. Dugowson, and Janet R. Daling are the authors of “Smoking, Obesity, Alcohol Consumption, and the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis.” Due to a substantial amount of study regarding sex hormones contributing to the effects of rheumatoid arthritis they “…conducted a population-based case-control study…in King County, WA, and Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound” (Voigt 525). According to the acknowledgements section the physicians, as well as the rheumatologists of King County, WA and the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound helped to make the research possible. A few key individuals was mentioned for assisting with the research they are: Diane Setterholm, Hean Whitt, Jude…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays