Primary Groups, American Sociologist By Charles Horton Cooley

Improved Essays
In the article, Primary Groups, American sociologist, Charles Horton Cooley, describes primary groups and how they play a significant role in society and human nature. Primary groups are social groups that revolve around intimate face-to-face interaction and having a sense of ‘we’ within the interaction. The three basic primary groups are the family, the child’s play group, and the community and neighborhood of adults. These groups are universal and can be seen in every society. Everyone belongs to one of these groups, therefore a sense of allegiance is created. Each primary group is different and has their own beliefs about society. This leaves them with a distinctive set of ambitions and interests common to those outside of its group. We

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The differences between the groups are their race, their aspirations and expectations for the future, as well as the way they view their…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within numerous societies many individuals must give up their uniqueness for the good of civilization as a whole, succumbing to such things as minority status and inequality. However, Dorothy Lee’s intriguing piece Individual Autonomy and Social Structure, discuses how individual integrity and social structure are able to function simultaneously (Lee 14). This is crucial to the community, yet it is often lost within the confines of social structure that creates barriers around what one can and cannot do. These barricades prevent the freedom of self, a concept that all should willingly embrace instead of neglecting entirely. This essay will discuss the fundamental social problem of individual autonomy and social structure, the paper will critically analyze the Navaho Indians’ child rearing methods to prove that the two are able to coexistence effectively, thus concluding with the basic resolution of the key social dilemma presented by Dorothy Lee.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Douglas's Dichotomy

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The grid and group theory is used by Mary Douglas as a tool to go beyond the dichotomy. For Douglas, the priority is to use social life as the basis for understanding how people come to know the world they live in. The ‘grid’ axis refers to the individually oriented aspects of social structure, whilst the ‘group’ axis refers to the strength of group ties. The grid axis thus measures how governed and constricted the individual is. Douglas explores past the dichotomy by considering the effect on the individual - both positive i.e allowing one to act, and negative - being the limitations of one’s actions.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People will receive many benefits if they join the right group. However, if they try to join a group that they do not belong, they will have some difficult times. Since group is a part of human lives, it can be found in many places. For example, in Man of Mode, a 17th century play, there is a group of upper-class London citizens led by the witty and fashionable Dorimant. And, in Mean Girls, a 2004 film, there is “the plastics” led by mean and pretty Regina George.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Migrant Hostel Poem

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The desire for individuals to belong to a community or group is a significant part of being a human being. Peter Skrzynecki poetry explores the desire as individuals to belong to a community as it is a common life experiences that we all share and is reflected in many ways due to the experiences concerning belonging. Peter Skrzynecki demonstrates these desire throughout his poem ‘Feliks Skrzynecki’ and ‘Migrant Hostel’ which communicates the need for familiarity; a sense of disconnection is developed as they move to a new residence during their displacement. ‘Feliks Skrzynecki’ is a tribute to his father whose sense of belonging as a migrant but is sustained by his original community. This is also evident in the Tropfest Short Film ‘When the World is Done With You’ informs the reader her daily routine, her daily habits and getting tired…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are four types of characteristics that can result in higher group status. The first is diffuse characteristics, which are observable personal attributes that have two or more states that are differentially evaluated, where each state is culturally associated with specific performance expectations and also with general performance expectations. An example of a diffuse characteristic in Remember the Titans is race. There are preconceived ideas about someone simply based off of the color of their skin, which can have a role in determining one’s status within a group. The next is specific characteristics which are very context dependent characteristics that are beneficial in one particular situation.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Primary Groups by Charles Cooley he explains how primary groups are necessary for an individuals existence and development. It is the base of the formation of ones social nature. He believes that they have helped to build human society. Primary groups may change from year to year but normally include family, neighborhood friends, school social groups; children’s play groups or just a group of friends. These groups may be either a positive or negative experience as result of natural competition and hierarchies.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The greatest human triumph is human society itself. We are granted with expansive intellect, which we use to continually improve our condition. We are given profound compassion by which we can relay our feelings and experiences to those around us. Humans have a dire need to be accepted, which drives the fortification of community. However, people strengthen their communities until they have a resolute identity, creating an intrinsic exclusiveness within social groups.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Members of a society often think of themselves not belonging to just society, but also to smaller groups within it. Usually consisting of those sharing similar views, the same ethnicity or beliefs, these small organizations, commonly referred to as communities, are vast in numbers in the United States. These communities can range from dozens to plethoras of people. One such gargantuan community was the Jonestown Community, which was established during the early 1960s. The Jonestown Community, which was founded upon the idea of being the birthplace of religious revolution, would later be seen as a detrimental influence on it’s members and society.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After watching the film “Mean Girls”, there are some realistic aspects which can be applied to an actual high-school scenario. Though, most of the social context is purely based off of Hollywood creation, which allows for larger drama within and between cliques. Furthermore, there are many aspects which must be considered in comparing this fictional society to an actual high school scenario. This would include agents of socialization, social institutions, primary and secondary groups, and many other factors.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Identity Theory

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Not only is this a way to maintain a sense of unity, but this is also a form of group identification that strengthens their willingness to assist their families (Telzer & Tsai et al. 76). Group identification which follows the Social Identity Theory by Tajifal state this. Due to this way of thinking, children are more concerned with family unity, rather than completing independent goals. When students have a selfless mindset of putting others before oneself, they place themselves in a complicated situation that can either result in performing poorly on a personal task such as a school assignment or risking to strain the relationship between a tight-knit family. Dennis interviewed the parents of students and obtained their views on collectivistic…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Breakfast Club (Part Two: Theories) Social Identity Theory: “Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. social class, family, football team etc.) which people belonged to were an important source of pride and self-esteem. Groups give us a sense of social identity: a sense of belonging to the social world.” (McLeod 2008) In this movie there are five adolescents trying to find themselves and fit in within the groups they currently belong or have migrated into; the exception of one, Allison who acts out in mannerism that isolates her which is easier than trying to fit it. Andy and Claire belong to the ‘cool/popular kids’ the jocks, the cheerleaders the prom queens.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Family Introduction Paper Traditionally, family is defined by the title and relationship of the ancestry. However the modern day definition has evolved to include anyone with an intimate and or both vital connections to the relationship.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While the way that these groups experience and handle these injustices may be different, they…

    • 2371 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Family of Origin Introduction Families are a social system that is governed by rules and power structures, in which members become emotionally connected and interdependent (Collins, Jordan, & Coleman, 2012). Families tend to be the responsible agent in shaping the environment where individuals grow and develop. Each member in the family is different, and each contributes to the functionality of the family in a distinctive way. To be able to understand an individual’s behavior within a family, the family context and environment must be understood (Collins, Jordan, & Coleman, 2012).…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays