John Proctor's Manipulation In The Crucible

Improved Essays
Have you ever been overcome with an emotion or a temptation? John Proctor dealt with this all throughout The Crucible. The play focuses on the town of Salem, Massachusetts during a few months in the 1600’s. During this time period, a group of insidious girls accused fellow townspeople of witchcraft. This was known as the Salem Witch Trials. While the play is not an accurate representation of what happened, it is still a classic nonetheless. John Proctor -- the average Puritan farmer -- had an affair with his underage servant girl and set into motion events that killed at least twenty people, including John himself. John Proctor’s flaws of pride, rashness, and difficulty with emotions have led to his ultimate downfall of his death by hanging …show more content…
He spends the rest of the play regretting his decision to partake in the affair. “Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I’ll ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abby,” (Miller Act 1). His affair with Abigail lead to her jealousy and anger towards Elizabeth. Building up credibility, Abigail accused people of witchcraft until a case against Mrs. Proctor would be believed. She pretended to be bewitched and convinced other girls to play along, making it seem like witchcraft was real. Witnessing Mary Warren store a needle in her poppet, Abigail stuck herself in the same way to frame Elizabeth. She went to the court under the guise of an innocent girl against the devil. Since John gave in to his desires, Abigail began making her fraudulent claims and nearly got his wife …show more content…
The law required confessions to be nailed to the church’s doors for the whole village to see. When he made a false confession, he refused to allow the court to display it for all to see. Therefore, his refusal would render the confession false and John would hang. He pleaded when Judge Danforth asked him why he would make such a cursory decision. “Because it is my name!... How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!” (Miller Act 4). He would rather die than live a lie; John valued his reputation more than life itself. He desperately wanted to live, but if living soiled his good name, he would rather die. Refusing to give the names of other accused witches in his confession, John wanted to free anyone he could from the gallows. When Danforth wanted Proctor to allow him to display his confession, his pride got in the way and Danforth believed the document was a lie. John ripped it up and allowed himself to die to retain his good name.
Egotism, emotional weakness, and insufficient self discipline all lead to an average Puritan farmer’s tragic downfall of losing his good name and a trip to the gallows. His pride kept him from freedom, his difficulty with emotions hurt his marriage and put his wife in danger, and his impulse was the catalyst that started the trials in the first place. John Proctor was unlucky in his circumstances. Though John was a servant to the community, he made bad choices and suffered

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He is deeply concerned about how his previous actions will affect his ethical reputation, yet exposes his past fornification to correctly condemn the evildoer. He questions, “Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent, or Abigail? Is the accuser always holy now?” (77). John Proctor’s direct accusations question the accusers’ holiness, lawfulness, and veracity of their fables. In fact, he becomes the voice of the people unwilling to confess and deprecates the court’s authority. Proctor admits in court: “She [Abigail] thinks to dance with me on my wife’s grave! … God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat” (110). John risks his life and good name to rightly condemn Abigail and the girls of fraud. In return, he pays the ultimate price with his life on the line. He apprehends the importance of justice for the girls, for they have produced the witchcraft nonsense that dooms Salem townspeople. John admits, “I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint. It is fraud. I am not that man. My honesty is broke, Elizabeth; I am no good man. Nothing’s spoiled by giving them this lie that were not rotten long before” (136). Although Proctor considers himself a horrible man, he attempts to be moral in his actions. He decides to adhere to his good name and individual dignity, instead of conforming to the court’s will. Confessing to the sins he did not commit would vitiate his reputation. John Proctor wants to die with his pride. His refusal in confessing portrays his strong beliefs of honesty are valued more than conforming with the confessors to live in…

    • 1366 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Proctor has dealings in the play that could characterize him as an immoral man. In a severe lapse of judgments he commits adultery with his servant Abigail. Proctor squashes Abigail’s hopes, “Abby, you’ll put it out of mind. I’ll not be comin’ for you more.”(21).…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After Elizabeth’s arrest for witchcraft, Proctor is determined to save the woman he loves as he tells Elizabeth when the clerk of court Cheever is taking her into custody “I will bring you home. I will bring you soon.” (177). He sacrifices his reputation by making an effort to compensate for his sin by being a better husband to Elizabeth. Proctor tells Mary Warren, the house servant and cohort of Abigail Williams, that “My wife will never die for me! I will bring your guts into your mouth but that goodness will not die for me!” (178) Proctor chooses to break his silence and fight for all the women who are accused of witchcraft and he tells Mary Warren that she will tell the truth about Abigail and her malicious attempt to get rid of Elizabeth so that they can be together. He confesses his adultery with Abigail even though the court does not believe Proctor and accuses him of devil worshipping. After he is jailed, Proctor changes his mind and decides to make a false confession to save himself after Elizabeth is pardoned for being pregnant. When talking with Elizabeth in his cell asking her what to do, Elizabeth replies, “It is not my soul, John, it is yours… Only be sure of this, for I know it now. Whatever you will do, it is a good man does it…I am not your judge, I cannot be. Do as you will, do as you will!” (208-209). His true character of goodness prevails when he rips up the confession and stands by his friends in death instead of falsely accusing them as witches. Proctor’s courageous decision at the end of the play to die rather than to confess a sin that he did not commit finally breaks the tragic cycle of the witch trials. Proctor could have lied to save himself, but he did not. His choice…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Proctor attempts to convince the court that the girls are lying by using Mary Warren, who recently told john the truth, but even that didn’t work as Mary was overwhelmed by the constant pressure both sides were giving her to tell the truth. John knew now that the only way he can convince the court is by confessing his affair with Abigail, as he tells Danforth that a man will not cast away his good name (Miller 102). John proctor showed us that he is willing to risk his integrity, not to save himself, but to save other people’s lives, including his wife. He finally admits to the court of his sin as he states, I thought of her softly as she wishes to dance on my wife’s grave, and well she might (Miller 102). Proctor put himself in the hands of god and finally relieved himself of his sin. However things have begun to go on a downturn as Elizabeth was tested by Danforth to tell the truth about john, but she lied and proctor was arrested. It is then that the only chance he may be released was if Mary told the truth, but she couldn’t, as she told the judges that john was making her sign the book of the devil. John was arrested for witchcraft. After spending sometime in a cell, john was given a chance to live, only if he’d confess. He agreed and signed the paper, but he ripped it up, and when they asked why, john stated, because it is my name (Miller 133). John was hanged soon…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crucible Love Quotes

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Her love for John Proctor is stronger and more apparent in The Crucible than Elizabeth’s. Similar to John Proctor countering his integrity for Elizabeth, Abigail’s love for John Proctor causes her to make selfish and irrational decisions also. Prior to meeting John Proctor, Abigail was just Reverend Parris’ niece. Their affair began while Abigail was serving John and Elizabeth Proctor in their home. It ended when she was asked to leave. Afterwards, Abigail was prepared to take extreme measures to win John Proctor’s love back including intentionally stabbing herself. According to Ezekiel Cheever, Abigail was stabbed by a needle that was “stuck two inches in the flesh of her belly”, while she “sat to dinner in Reverend Parris’s house” (Miller 74). Abigail claims that it was John Proctor’s “wife’s familiar spirit [who] pushed [it in]” (Miller 74). When in reality, Abigail had stabbed herself so that she could later convict Goody Proctor of conspiring with the Devil. Abigail previously knew of the needle Mary Warren stashed in the poppet, but lies when asked about it. She tells authority, “Goody Proctor always [keeps] poppets” (Miller 103). Abigail aims to incarcerate Elizabeth through her lying. Her plan is to remove Elizabeth from the love triangle so that only she remains with John Proctor. Her intentions show how she is prepared to go to the furthest extent she needs to in…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John automatically denies that his name is not going to be thrown away by one tragic flaw. Proctor knows that if this is seen by the town his guilt is just going to double in value and overwhelm him. He finally has to respect himself and trust in himself that he is a good man. He also doesn’t want his wrong doings to make Elizabeth reputation bad. John regains his trust in Elizabeth and this allows John to feel free and he is self respecting himself again. Even though he knows he is going to get hung he knows that he is going to be known well throughout town. “How many ghosts are going to be around your bed when your time comes?” Are you going to have a good name? Leave the world with dignity and…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This plot of self-forgiveness was captured in three stages. At first, Proctor was a man wrecked with guilt and self-doubt. In the second stage, however, he begins to recover his sense of self-respect, a feat marked by two events: his confrontation with his wife, and his confession to the public. In the final stage, Proctor emerged as a man with peace himself, for he found forgiveness and resolved his guilt. Proctor was a model of the Puritan community before his adultery with Abigail. He can be a model once again to the reader. With Proctor, Miller exemplified the path of a moral man and taught a lesson of redemption: guilt will always linger, unless one can find the strength to face one’s wrongdoings and to forgive…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Proctor is a type of character that everyone can relate to. He has a dangerous background that haunts his life and he can’t share it because he will condemn himself to pretty much death. He committed one of the Ten Commandment with a woman who was of an age that now would be considered a federal offense. Her name Abigail and in the story she was seventeen. In the Puritan community the first person you have sex with is supposed to be the person you marry. Abigail was a woman with a shady background and she had no problem with doing whatever would help her the most. One day she was caught in the woods doing things she was not supposed to do with a bunch of teens and “young adults.” When she was caught, she lied her way around the facts and…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the start of the play, when the girls are caught dancing in the woods, Proctor’s power is high and mighty and continues to be just until his wife is arrested. Abigail's ultimate goal is to have Elizabeths named blackened as much as she has blackened Abigail's own name. When Elizabeth was taken from their houses due to being accused of witchcraft, many start to doubt John himself. During Elizabeth's trial, John admits to his affair with Abigail in effort to save his wife. Proctor says while crying out “Elizabeth, I have confessed it!” After this Elizabeth realizes she has truly messed up and says “Oh, God!” Proctor knows what his wife was only trying to do; save him. He says, “She only thought to save my…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His mistake of having an affair with Abigail Williams causes the accusing of Mrs. Proctor and other innocent victims. Abigail is jealous and angry of his wife and accuses her of being a witch. Abigail describes how she feels about Elizabeth, “She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her! Let her turn you like a—”(22). Abigail is jealous of Goody Proctor which causes Abigail to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft. After the mistakes John makes, he wants to fix them by not signing his name stating he’s a witch. This will help the innocent people accused of witchcraft to not look guilty. John justifies why he will not sign the paper, “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Witch Trials in, The Crucible, many characters suffered diminished power profiles due to accusations of witchcraft and interrogation of reputation. An example of an individual who was confronted with this issue was John Proctor. Preceding the trials, Proctor was a highly respected and prominent member of the community of Salem. When confessed to crimes of lechery, however, he was quickly cast as a sinner. When Proctor is accused of witchcraft and has the opportunity to confess to save his life, he chooses to instead save his name and plead innocent. This decision costs Proctor his life however he would rather sacrifice that and save his dignity. This is seen by Miller’s use of repetition of ‘because’ and ‘name’ when Proctor says, “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies!” (p.g.143). The fact that when John, a man of authority within the Salem community, goes to court and states that Abigail has concocted this huge lie, and the court chooses to believe Abigail, a young, unmarried girl, shows Proctor’s significant loss of influence and credibility during the Salem witch trials. The themes of loss of power and abuse of power within the play, The Crucible, are more thoroughly explored than the theme of…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Proctor Foolishness

    • 1320 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the late 1600’s, America was radically different from its modern organization and principles. Church and State were one and the same, women were uneducated, children held no status in society, and the Puritan religion reigned supreme in Massachusetts. People prayed and fasted often, regularly attended church services and seemed to wish goodwill for all of their fellow men. While this description of the times paints a picture of peace and prosperity, history tells of a year where chaos was common, and fear ruled the people with an iron fist. The year of 1692 was filled with betrayal, panic, and death, which created the perfect preface and situation for Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible. Through the use of his character John Proctor, Miller is able to demonstrate how crippling the effects of guilt, reputation and lies can be to both a single person and an entire society. However, Miller also uses this character to illustrate how weakness turns to strength, guilt turns to forgiveness, and goodness can be reclaimed after being lost to transgression.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Elizabeth knew about his affair, the rest of Salem was clueless for the time being. He was known as a good and honest man, who had no public record to show otherwise. John refuses to go to the court and tell them of Abigail’s confession she had made to him in private about what happened in the woods because he would have to confess to being alone with the teenaged girl, inevitably leading to the discovery of their affair. Proctor was willing to do anything to keep his admirable reputation, even if it meant innocent lives such as Goody Nurse and Sarah Good would be lost and the blood be on his hands. In Act IV, John is being accused of witchcraft after his excess of punitive behavior. After he lies and signs his confession in vain, he is told it will be nailed on the church so that all of Salem will know that he confessed (Miller, Act IV). Upon this news, he crumples and tears it up, refusing to hand the paper over screaming, “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies!” (Miller, Act IV). This shows that John Proctor would rather be hung because he could not bring himself to live in a town where he would no longer be…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The court urges him to sign a confession that he was with the devil but now is with God. Towards the end, John refuses to lie and allow the court to hang his confession that is not truthful to the church wall. Proctor knows that he will once again disgrace his good name, if he confesses to something that is a lie. John wants to live, but avoiding his death is not worth giving up the only thing he has left, his good name as well as living the rest of his life as a lie. This, as well as his wife's forgiveness, makes Proctor forgive himself and finally regain his good name and self-respect. As he is being taken away, he finally finds the peace in himself that he has been longing for. John Proctors re-discovers his honor as an upstanding citizen of Salem and God.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hale, a spiritual doctor, comes to the Proctor home only to tell John that Elizabeth had been mentioned in one of the witch trials. After much arguing, they decide to take Elizabeth away, even after possible evidence disproving the trials all together. As they leave, John angrily approaches his maid, Mary Warren and shouts, “My wife will never die for me! I will bring your guts into your mouth but that goodness will not die for me” (Miller, 862). John’s eagerness for Mary Warren to confess displays a true love for Elizabeth. He uses the word “goodness”, which is important in this case. Elizabeth forgave his sins and continued to love John. This made him realize the true love he had for her, and the goodness in his life truly was Elizabeth. During the final scene one of the most important developments takes place. John confessed making a bond with the devil in order to save his and Elizabeth’s life. When Judge Danforth says he will put the signed confession on the church, John realizes that a clean name is worth more and makes clear he will not let them post the document, “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies...How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name” (Miller, 886). This segment revolves around the importance of a name and everything that makes up a name.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays