President Herbert Hoover's Response To The Great Depression

Improved Essays
The Great Depression is a time period in history in which the United States was faced with tragic economical crisis. It began in 1929 while President Herbert Hoover was in office. There is not one major cause of the Great Depression. During this blacks were moving from the south for a better way of life and more job opportunities in factories, this is called the Great Migration. Socialism v.s. Communism, socialist believed that everyone should depend upon the government while communist believe that everyone should essentially be self-guided or independent. The U.S. would deport people who supported communism. The stock market crash of 1929, this is where there was a major decline in stock prices. People began to buy things with money they did …show more content…
Bank runs, failures, and panics were also happening during this time. Bank runs are when everyone runs to the bank to withdraw money. Bank failures are when the banks ran out of money so they bank using their customers reserved emergency funds. Bank panics are when banks suffer bank runs at the same time because people have lost trust and believes their bank may suffer a bank failure.Lastly, racism was still around during this time period. With racism still being in existence during this time there were racial riots and racial segregation. President Herbert Hoover’s response to these issues were ineffective which is why Franklin D, Roosevelt was intensely elected president. FDR introduced america to his variety of solution to the great depression called the “New Deal”.FDR’s “New Deal” consist of programs that continue to shape our nation today. During the great depression the federal government was both effective and ineffective in fixing the great depression, and as a result of the government became more …show more content…
According to document D, even though the National Industrial Recovery Act was passed, it was still ruled unconstitutional in the Schechter v.s. United States case in 1935. This shows how the government’s decision is more powerful and that they promote capitalism. In addition, document F shows a Social Security Administration (SSA) advertisement. The SSA is one of the “New Deal” programs. This program is to provide money to the following people: old age, survivors, disability, and intervention (OASDI). This shows the government becoming more powerful because it shows how the government made a program that automatically taxes income to support those who need it.

In conclusion, FDR’s “New Deal” did have an effect on society both then and now. Even though all of the solutions/programs may not have been effective they still helped to make a difference in society during the Great Depression. The Great Depression was a time period of drastic economic crisis. The Great Depression may be something tragic, however, it shaped our nation today and made the government more powerful in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression was a dark time for America that had disastrous economic, political and social effects. The collapse of the financial market led to the continual downwards spiral of the Depression. American banks gave out loans to those investing in the stocks using speculation, with many hoping to sell their shares for more than they purchased it for, paying off the bank and making a profit. Prices however began to fall quickly as investors tried to sell their stocks, unable to sell with the increasing numbers of shares. Companies were not selling as many goods, company profits fell and people became less willing to buy.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    sparking retaliatory measures from Europe which weakened both their economies and ours 24.The recession of 1937 was primarily caused…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal DBQ

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Great Depression was America’s lowest and longest downtick throughout Western history which was an after effect of the Stock Market collapse in 1929. There were many short term causes that contributed to the Depression, but the two main long term causes were agriculture and industry. Farmers made a living by growing crops and providing food for the war raging in Europe. After the war was over, the farmers income dropped and they upturned their land. Since there was a severe drought, the soil collected and was picked up by strong winds creating a Dust Bowl which, in the end, put all farmers out of business.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, Roosevelt was doing a great effort by pulling the U.S. out of the Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt used what he called Hoover's failure to deal with these problems as a platform for his own election, promising reform in his policy called the New Deal. The New Deal established the foundation of the modern welfare state while preserving the capitalist system. Legislation passed as part of the New Deal experimented with a new level of governmental activism in an attempt to relieve social and economic suffering of Americans. Federal New Deal programs addressed areas such as business, agriculture, labor, the arts, and even people's daily lives.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 up until 1941, defines the time period when there was a financial and industrial collapse in America, causing unemployment rates to skyrocket, as well as the amount of homeless people. Caused by the constant speculation and buying on margin that took place so frequently in the stock market, the Great Depression left America in just that state of mind: depressed. Republican Herbert Hoover was elected president of the United States in 1928 after a race against democrat Al Smith. Hoover believed in three concepts that would contribute to the initiation of the Great Depression: rugged individualism, the belief that citizens should not rely on the government but themselves in order to create a well-lived…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal in response to the beginning of the Great Depression, the Great Depression started on October 29, 1929. The Stock Market crashed and millions of Americans lost their jobs and had to live on the streets desperately searching for jobs with little hope of being accepted into a new job. Nearly 15 million Americans were unemployed and almost half of the country’s banks have failed. Franklin D. Roosevelt helped ease the matter of the Great Depression in the 1930’s by his administration passing legislation that aimed to stabilize industrial and agricultural production. It helped create jobs and stimulate recovery of the nation so the people would not have to live in poverty.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Depression was a long term economic event that the American people experienced from 1929-1945. Many people were unemployed and unable to gain any incomes to support their families, leaving many homeless. Prior to the Depression, Herbert Hoover was elected in 1928 when the economy was still enjoying the Roaring Twenties. Hoover believed in three things which included rugged individualism, voluntary cooperation, and that the economy would experience had natural cycles. Hoover introduced rugged individualism which was individuals helping themselves.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression affected the economy which down spiralled into mayhem a cost the country a lot of money. The poverty increased continuously as more and more individuals were out of jobs. This lack of employment cause society to gain a hatred and wanted to either place blame or put their stress and anxiety onto…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Deal involved the creation and maintenance of many federal agencies, it’s goal was to fix the economy by the “Three R’s.” Those three steps were relief, recovery, and reform. First he wanted to relieve the poor and unemployed, then he wanted to recover the economy with temporary programs, finally he wanted to reform the whole economic system to insure that it would stay stable for years to come. Some of the programs created were very beneficial, others caused some…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On The New Deal

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many New Deal programs turned the lives of the struggling around and made a bond of trust between them and their country’s leader. If it wasn’t for the positive effectiveness of FDR’s programs, the American people would most likely not have the hope they had to strive for a better future and work harder to overcome the Great…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New Deal Dbq Analysis

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the late 1920s to the late 1930s, the United States was impacted by the Great Depression, in which the US economy reduced the amount of job opportunities and increased the amount of poverty in the nation. The Great Depression was an economic depression that affected the US economy severely during the 1930s. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, Overproduction in farms and factories, Conflicts with the international economy and the Inequality of income in the US were all key parts that caused the Great Depression. The Depression took place at the end of Herbert Hoover’s presidency and carried into Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency. FDR stepped into office with several problems that affected everyone in the nation.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression Dbq

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted almost 10 years; It was a time period when the America had the most severe economic. The majority of American left their home with dream to earn money to support their family; even teenagers left school to get a chance to work in order to find a better life on their own. People who found a work during the Great Depression would have a bad living condition provided. The owner housed them with a shanty, barn, or even an open field. However, the wage dropped dramatically since the large amount of workers came for works, even if the whole family had work, the money would not be enough to support them.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His New Deal transformed the economy and succeeded in stabilizing the country. Some individuals believe the New Deal by FDR failed, their point is not invalid. For instance,” The New Deal did not solve the Depression, things were just as bad in 1938 as 1932. He is also saying, however, that New Deal policies toward labor and the common man averted social unrest and did much to keep America on an even keel until the war pulled us out of the Depression”(5). Even though FDR had a difficult job being President during the Great Depression; He could have jolted into more political reforms to aid America.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During Herbert Hoover's presidency, the Depression was fueled by the administration's hesitance to increase government spending. However, by financing many individual groups and agencies, the Roosevelt administration was able to get more money out for public use. The administration used strategies like giving out the social security checks mentioned in Document E to help redistribute much of the wealth in America to the working class. This was an important step in changing the government from a passive bystander to an active assistant that was working to help eliminate the problems of the Great Depression. This change, brought about by Roosevelt's New Deal, was vital in asserting Roosevelt's abilities to disable the Depression and is a good example of the effectiveness of Roosevelt's…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Depression was an economic shortfall and a time of hardship that affected America and the rest of the world. The depression began when the stock market crashed on October of 1929 and ended in 1939 when America started to plan for World War 2. Many people 's lives were ravaged and some were taken during these dark times. This event was the longest and most atrocious fiscal hindrance that America has ever experienced. The Great Depression definitely changed the culture of America, positively and negatively.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays