President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal

Improved Essays
In the 1930s America was experiencing what was the Great Depression. The economy had hit an all time low and unemployment was at its peak. After elected, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s created the “New Deal”, it was the greatest reform movement of its time. The "New Deal" provided a daring reform policy without starting a war or revolution. Even though many criticized President Roosevelt for his “try anything” method and believed he was recklessly spending, he rescued the American economy of free enterprise by stepping in and actually doing something that helped the economy. When Hoover was president, the gap between the rich and the poor was so dramatic, the country probably would have had another revolution and blood would be shed. When …show more content…
His goal was to end the depression, by restoring the faith in America and putting the American people back to work. The emergency banking act was the first thing he created when he became president. He had promised in his inaugeration he would push for reform, and would do anything in his power to get us out of the depression. He rapidly had convinced congress to create new agencies to help with the economy's crisis. This consisted of the CCC, the WPA, the AAA, and the TVA. The CCC, or the Civilian Conservation Corp, was a job placement program for young men. Roosevelt put in place temporary jobs for the young men to work on projects like forest preservation, flood control and improving national parks (Foner, 805). Though it helped to combat the rise of unemployment, the program ended in 1942. The Agricultural Adjustment Act, was put into place in the first one hundred days as well. This was to help improve the crop prices, by limiting the amount of market supplies. The AAA was successful in raising the prices significantly, but this was not the case for all farmers. This controlled seven crops, corn, wheat, cotton, rice, peanuts, tobacco and milk. The government would pay the farmers to refrain form planting a certain crop; most farmers could not afford to not take the payments …show more content…
He had no doubt that the federal money should be used to help the American people; In 1935 the Second New Deal was put into place. One of the most successful program of the Second New Deal was the Rural Electrification Agency (REA). Eighty percent of farms were without electricity in 1934, and this agency was to help bring power to the rural areas. By the 1950s nintey percent of the farms had electric power. Once the farmers received electric power their purchases of electric appliances (radios, electric stoves, refridgerators, and mechanical equiptment to milk cows) helped to increase sales for local merchants. The Rural electrification was created because Roosevelt belived that affordable electric power would improve the standard of living and the competition of farmers. In the end electric power alone was not enough to halt the migration of rural people from the country to the city. Nor did it stop the decline in the total number of family

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt saw the Great Depression from two different perspectives. Although millions…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Roosevelt began to heal the nation from the depression in the first 100 days in office by implementing many reform programs all at once. However while his ambition aimed to end unemployment, many jobs created by the New Deal were only temporary. He faced opposition from Republicans and Democrats regarding his reform programs do to unemployment pivoting around 20% for the majority of his…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United States was still entangled in the depression heading in to 1939. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives gave limited relief to a populace feeling the pain of unemployment, inflation, and shortages. Surprisingly, even with major changes such as increased federal spending, regulating prices, job placement programs, the enlargement of unions, more availability of home loans, the beginning of the social security program as well as the public's renewed faith in the government did almost nothing to bring prosperity to the people. By the end of the 1930s, the unemployment rate in America was sitting at 17% with a poverty level of almost 30%; and those needing help the most secured few of the benefits touted in the New Deal. As it turned out, the New Deal did not end the depression as President Roosevelt had hoped.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the start of the Great Depression, President Hoover was very conservative, and wanted to resist on passing social reforms. He wanted to continue the idea of “laissez-faire” although the majority of the American people were asking for solutions. In response to the suffering poor Americans, Hoover asked “business leaders to promise to maintain investments and employment.” However, that was not very effective because he was only asking for volunteerism, when many business leaders were also suffering from the Great Depression.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1933, The National Industrial Recovery Act was the federal government’s first attempt to revive the economy as a whole. The bill created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to promote industrial production and improve competition by drafting corporate codes of conduct. The NRA also sought to limit production of consumer goods to drive up prices. Furthermore, the act helped set up the Public…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1932, the newly elected president Roosevelt pledges a “New Deal” to America and in 1933 it takes affect. Programs under the New Deal included modified interest rates, farm subsidies and short-term job programs. In 1936, many people were ragged, hungry, and broke. The Great depression finally ended in the year 1940. The 1940’s saw the rise of consumerism which started to redefine the American dream.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fdr Hero

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    FDR proposed most of the legislation that composed the New Deal during his first 100 days as president. His first action was closing all banks for around a month. During this time, FDR addressed the nation over national radio and restored their faith in the banks. When the banks reopened, people had more confidence in the banking system and began to put their money back into the banks. Additionally, FDR helped combat the effects of the economic crisis by establishing the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, which helped increase farmers’ incomes through subsidies, and by increasing welfare and establishing other long term relief measures.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On The New Deal

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In late October, 1929, the stock market crash lead the U.S. into widespread poverty for a phenomenal 10 years. At the time, President Hoover’s solution focused on indirect re to a humiliating defeat against Franklin D. Roosevelt who promised to bring a better, brighter future for America. The New Deal was Franklin D. Roosevelt's contribution plan to solve the Great Depression. Although the New Deal didn't end the depression, it did relieve much economic hardship and gave Americans faith in the democratic system at a time when other nations hit by the depression turned to the dictators. Even though the New Deal programs were admired by some and opposed by others, the programs saved the economy from a total collapse, and successfully focused…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the 1920’s, people in America seemed to live in a world of wealth and luxury. The economy was booming due to little government interference and workers were receiving higher wages. People could choose from new products such as refrigerators, washing machines, and cars. However, this prosperity wouldn 't last long. The people of this era were part of the worst economic depression in history.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government is constantly growing and changing, therefore, it is continuously affecting the people it governs whether that be positively or negatively. During a time of great societal turmoil, the government’s lack of involvement led to problems for everyday citizens. America was founded on the belief of a “hands-off” approach to business, also known as “laissez-faire.” Even when it became clear that some regulation was necessary, the government did not know where or how to apply controls. Americans disliked many of the abuses they saw in business but were hesitant to interfere with the government.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Civilian Conservation Corp gave men ages 18-25 jobs . They replanted forests, drained swamps and fought fires. The young men were paid $1 a day with room and board (source G). The Works Progress Administration (WPA) created 8 million jobs for the unemployed. They built 120,000 public buildings such as hospitals, airports, schools, playgrounds, parks, and post offices (Source G).…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His New Deal transformed the economy and succeeded in stabilizing the country. Some individuals believe the New Deal by FDR failed, their point is not invalid. For instance,” The New Deal did not solve the Depression, things were just as bad in 1938 as 1932. He is also saying, however, that New Deal policies toward labor and the common man averted social unrest and did much to keep America on an even keel until the war pulled us out of the Depression”(5). Even though FDR had a difficult job being President during the Great Depression; He could have jolted into more political reforms to aid America.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During Herbert Hoover's presidency, the Depression was fueled by the administration's hesitance to increase government spending. However, by financing many individual groups and agencies, the Roosevelt administration was able to get more money out for public use. The administration used strategies like giving out the social security checks mentioned in Document E to help redistribute much of the wealth in America to the working class. This was an important step in changing the government from a passive bystander to an active assistant that was working to help eliminate the problems of the Great Depression. This change, brought about by Roosevelt's New Deal, was vital in asserting Roosevelt's abilities to disable the Depression and is a good example of the effectiveness of Roosevelt's…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt restored the nation 's hope by immediately taking action. To start off, Roosevelt began explaining the idea behind ‘The New Deal,” through the radio. The New Deal consisted of the three R’s: relief, recovery, and reform. Relief would help Americans with food, money, and shelter. In other words, the New Deal would first have offered immediate relief, then help the economy by creating programs that will create jobs, and lastly conduct changes in the nation’s system to avoid a tragedy like the stock market crash from reciting (“The Great…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His idea was to remove these young adults from jobs they didn’t benefit from to jobs that helped them while they were in school (Phyllis Day, 2009, p.291, para.1). A program, which was also associated with this program, was called the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). This program employed young adults to work in the maintenance of natural resources in conservation camps. According to Phyllis Day (2009), they were sent away to these camps and were given room and board. On top of room and board, they would receive thirty dollars a month, but sent twenty-five back to their family at home.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays