Not until the republicans took control of Congress did legislation pass that changed this
existing welfare system which was called Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
Case Study 3 Analysis of Welfare to Work Legislation
3
Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWOR), more commonly known as the “Welfare to Work”
program which was opposed by many congressional democratic politicians. This program
“finally ended the federally controlled open-ended entitlement of the AFDC program” (Stephens
& Wikstrom, 2007, pg. 165). It was controlled now by federal block grants called Temporary
Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) that required time-limited cash assistance with the states
spending the money in any way they chose as long as they met the objectives of this grant which
1) reduced the dependency by promoting job preparation, 2) promotes transfer from welfare to
work, 3) provides assistance to needy families so children could be cared for in their homes, 4)
promotes marriage with reduced out-of-wedlock pregnancies, and 5) encourages the formation
and maintenance of two-parent families with restrictions as well in this legislation that…