Prereferral

Superior Essays
Prereferral is when a parent or teacher recognizes that a student is struggling academically, behaviorally, or socially. Students' strengths and needs are evaluated, and additional assistance is given in order to determine if the student is able to achieve with the modifications.
Prereferral is used to prevent students from being unnecessarily evaluated for special education. Students may need supplementary help, or modified instruction, but not necessarily special education services.
Prereferral has been incorporated with a larger framework, Response to Intervention (RTI). RTI is a tiered approach to the early identification and support of students with learning and behavior needs. Professionals gather data and use it to determine if a
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Parents will gain a better understanding of what is happening in their child’s school life. Hopefully, with this insight, parents will see that everyone involved cares for their child and wants what is best for him or her.

Students’ parents must give consent for their child is to be evaluated whenever the student is being referred or re-evaluated for services. Parents have the right to initiate a referral for special education services at any time and they must be aware of this right.
Parental consent has three aspects
1. Information/Knowledge: Parent is fully aware of all relevant information
2. Voluntariness: Parents are aware that consent may be revoked at any time
3. Competence: Parent is legally competent

Educators should clearly communicate to parents that the evaluation is meant to determine if the student has a disability, and how the student may benefit from the proceedings. However, educators must also be open to listen to concerns from parents. If parental consent is given, it must be in
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Some people find labels to be demeaning or hurtful. Others find them to be helpful and are relieved to get a name for their child’s condition. This should be kept in mind when presenting the student’s potential diagnosis. Professionals may falsely assume that side-stepping the issue, not making the child’s diagnosis explicit, is a kindness. However, in reality, ambiguity does little to help anyone. Rather, professionals should direct families to resources they can utilize to gather information about their child’s disability.
Recommendations: Once the diagnosis is made, joint recommendations can be made. These recommendations are meant to build upon student’s strengths and address what support is needed. Goals and high expectations should be set for the student, and they should be thoroughly planned out. The process of planning includes details such as who is responsible for what, and when should it be carried out. Family members who were a part of the decision making process will likely be more willing to follow through with the recommendations

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