Stereotyping is one way we create prejudices individually. It refers to a positive or negative believe about a groups characteristics that we attribute to most or all members of that group. Humans are cognitive misers and want to simplify the world around us in order to save mental energy. …show more content…
People discriminate all the time in the real world. It wasn 't until the concept of blind auditions were brought into major American orchestras that far fewer women than men are a members of the orchestras.
The scapegoat hypothesis is our tendency of blaming others for our misfortunes. An example is that when unemployment rises in European countries, so does hatred for immigrants. People believe that immigrants are taking the jobs and are the reason for these increasing unemployment rates. Another hypothesis is the Just-world hypothesis. It is where we perceive the world as fair for everyone and that things happen for a reason, such as when someone has skin cancer we say they shouldn 't have been out in the sun so much and they wouldn 't have it. This is referred to as “blaming the