Prediction Of Childhood Obesity

Improved Essays
PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY Child predictors significantly related to severe and moderate obesity at 5 years in the univariate analysis were shown in a table (Andersen, Bor, Najman, O 'Callaghan, & Williams, Prediction of Obesity in Children at 5 Years: A Cohort Study, 1997). They were measured using relative risk and the 95% confidence interval. Factors predictive of severe obesity were birth weight exceeding the 94th percentile: RR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1-2.9, birth weight between the 85th and 94th percentiles: RR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.9, female gender: RR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.9 (Andersen, Bor, Najman, O 'Callaghan, & Williams, Prediction of Obesity in Children at 5 Years: A Cohort Study, 1997). At first, breastfeeding for the duration feeding between 7 weeks …show more content…
Birth weight exceeding the 94th percentile showed statistical significance. Feeding problems a few times a week at 6 months and SGA were not statistically significant, indicating that they were not interpreted accurately in reference to the measures of association. The relative risk for SGA was 0.5, which could indicate a protective factor. The researchers failed to mention that. Sleeplessness at 6 months was not statistically significant. The values represented in the table did not reflect the values represented in the results discussion for this …show more content…
Also, logistic regression models to assess the impact of variables which were clearly associated with being breast fed and being overweight or obese. Furthermore, confounding and independent risk factors were considered in the final logistic regression model where confounding was assumed to have occurred if the odds ratio changed by greater than or equal to 10%. The SAS software version 6.12 was also used to carry out the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Obese children face many risk factors which include environmentally as well as social. Many…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marias Child Development

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this domain, physical attributes and capabilities of the child were observed. One way to measure physical growth is in terms of height and weight (Barnfield & Kail, 2012, p.111). Marias’s height is 54.4 inches and her weight is 84 pounds. Based on Body Mass Index Table for aged 2-19 years acquired from Dietitians of Canada’s website (2014), Maria’s Body Mass Index (BMI) is 19.9 which suggest that Maria’s weight and height is normal for her age. Additionally, based on Height-Weight-for-age Chart for 2 to 19 years old girls, Maria’s percentile falls on above the 3rd percentile but below 85th percentile and this suggests that her weight is healthy for her age (Dietitians of Canada, 2014).…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Childhood obesity is a major health problem in the entire nation with one in four children being overweight or obese. Obesity in early life does not only cause health and social problems in the short term, but can also increase the risk of chronic disease later in life. One of the most affected regions of New South Wales is South Western Sydney including its seven rural and semi-rural areas. To understand why childhood obesity is more prevalent in these areas, we need to have a look at the many influences and risk factors that can contribute to obesity in children and adolescents.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Obesity Research

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Obesity is a problem in America. Obesity doesn’t just effect adults, but is now effecting children. The main reasons for childhood obesity are: a sedentary lifestyle and poor food choices. With all the information available about obesity 30 % of American children still remain obese. Research suggests that obesity prevention plans in school are ineffective because by the time a child enters school it is too late and because children learn healthy eating habits and exercise habits primarily from their parents and families.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Obesity: An Exploratory Paper In recent years, the increasing rate of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the United States since the 1970s. Therefore, said that children ages 6-19 have a one out of five chance of being obese. In discussions of childhood obesity, one controversial issue has been who is to blame for the increasing rise in child obesity.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity has become one of the top diseases in American children due to the unhealthy diet and the lack of exercise. American parents have to begin to see that the diet that is provided to their children should be a healthy one and forget about buying them fast food. There are many ways to avoid obesity or if the child is obese to help them lose the excessive fat. America has become the country with the highest number of obese children. Parents need to begin to make better choices for their children if they want to see them grow.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The negative effects of Childhood Obesity One of the major social issues that are affecting the world today, is the obesity found in children. Just in America alone, has one of the highest rates of childhood obesity in the world. Since 2012 “The percentage of children aged 6-11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescent aged 12-19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period.”…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The PDI test came out to a conclusion that their were 37% uninvolved and 28% permissive, 19% authoritative and 16% authoritarian. The researchers saw that between the uninvolved parent and especially the permissive parents were where took place most of the children’s weight gains. In the end of the experiment the researchers found that in low-income, Mexican American populations, children of indulgent mothers may be at highest risk…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has been revealed that obesity do not only pose threat on a person’s health social life but also on the economic aspect. In 2008, the total estimated cost of obesity for both children and adult in Australia including the productivity cost, health system cost and carers was $58.2 billion (Australia Government Preventative Health Taskforce, 2009). There are numerous factors that are associated with the development of childhood obesity and socio-economic status is one of them. Sometimes one lives can be influenced by his or her socio-economic status and studies have revealed that. It has been revealed that children who are born into a lower socio-economic background with less education are more likely to be at risk in developing obesity (Moraeus et al 2012).…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    besity worldwide is at an all-time high, affecting both adults and children. Australia has now been classed as the heaviest population, with figures higher than 9 million adults classified as obese or overweight (Clarke, 2010). It has been identified that the leading causes of childhood obesity can be attributed to parental characteristics; weight status and nutritional awareness of parents and parenting habits; parent encouragement and types of food available to the child and income and socioeconomic status (Johnson et al., 2012). In an attempt to fight the national epidemic of obesity, the small town of Colac instigated a campaign to reduce health inequalities and childhood obesity.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Obesity In Society

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages

    One out of three kids are considered overweight in the United States (Obesity Youth). Today’s society faces many challenges, one of which is childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has become a major epidemic in today’s society. Obesity to an average healthy individual may seem like no big deal, but in reality it is the second leading cause of mortality in the United Sates. Childhood obesity is a problem that needs to be controlled now before it escalates into our future as a society as a whole.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood obesity in the United States considered as a major health issue in the last decades. “Compared with 1973 to 1974, the proportion of children 5 to 17 years of age who were obese was 5 times higher in 2008 to 2009. 23.9 million children ages 2 to 19 are overweight or obese.(Overweight & Obesity) children are at extreme risk of health problems because of many social and environmental factors. Obesity depends on US children’s physical activity and eating habits. Also parents financial status and time managing cause many US families to minimize spending money on these factors childhood obesity in the United States has become epidemic.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The promotion of brain health and a noted association with the reduction of dyslexia and hyperactivity is linked with breastfeeding. Breastfeed babies are less likely to contract an infection, be diagnosed with asthma or be affected with allergic reactions (Dhingra & Mathur, 2014). There are even slight developmental advantages among the breastfed infant population as compared to those who have been formula fed (American Academy, 2005). By far the most notable positive association with human milk is the obvious decrease in infection disease. Diseases such as bacterial meningitis, urinary tract infection and diarrhea can become less severe and less frequent; some studies have associated decreased rates of sudden infant death…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socioeconomic Status

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction Numerous studies from various populations have been observed that increasing body mass index (BMI) has been prevailing throughout the world and with its increment it has largely affected the world during the past decades. Moreover, from a research conducted in 2000 it was viewed that more than 15 percent of the children in the United States between the ages of 6 and 19 were either overweight or obese (Lauderdale & Rathouz., 2000; Goodman, Hinden, & Khandelwal, 2000). It is well known that Socioeconomic Status (SES) is there major contributor of this growing issue among both children and adults. Previous studies have also shown that income, education, and occupation largely affect the eating habits (Wang Y. , 2001; Monteiro, 2004). Moreover, as many studies, it has been viewed that the population of US with lower SE are more likely to be obese and with a higher percentage of BMI.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nutrition Throughout Life Good nutrition throughout the life span is essential if infants are to grow into healthy adults with successful development into old age. However, with the shocking rates of malnutrition and obesity, it appears that infants, children, and adults are not attaining sufficient nutritional status. Concern over poor nutrition has become more apparent in the last ten years (Shepherd, 2008). Nutrition, whether healthy or poor, can affect an individual’s biological, psychological, and socioemotional development throughout the life span.…

    • 5125 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Improved Essays