Native American Religion Research Paper

Improved Essays
To practice mainstream religions on U.S. soil has become such a second nature due to the inherent right of the First Amendment that those who practice or benefit from it fail to see its privilege because not everyone since 1776 has been able use that right. This form of self-determination, depending on the individual, has been used as a means of relaxation, communica-tion, and even escape. For the Native American community, “ The Indian Religion has no name because it 's part of all Indian life…Everything natural comes from God and is made by Him. God is in you and part of you. The Bible and our own religion are closely related. The only dif-ference is that we practice and live ours every day.- Ernie Peters,Dakota” ( Native American Rights …show more content…
This loss of population further impacted the Native American community due to the lack of public ac-knowledgment of these deaths by the dominant culture and the denial of Native Americans to properly mourn their losses. Mourning practices were disrupted when an 1883 federal law pro-hibited Native Americans from practicing traditional ceremonies. This law remained in effect until 1978, when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was enacted. This disenfranchised grief has resulted in the Native American people not being able to display traditional grief prac-tices As a result, subsequent generations have been left with feelings of shame, powerlessness and subordination. (Rice Brown Kathleen. Examining The Theory of Historical Trauma Among Native Americans. http://tpcjournal.nbcc.org/examining-the-theory-of-historical-trauma-among-native-americans/) The unavailability and disrespect towards the practices of Native American ceremonies lead to a mental health traumatic impact to what now is known as the idea of the soul wound. Within the mental health discourse, soul wound can be understood as the spiritual injury resulting from the effects of colonization. The systematic destruction of the initiation ceremonies of many (though not all) tribes, like among Apache where there were ceremonies for every step of …show more content…
As a Christian nation-a concept which has been consistently upheld and supported by the Supreme Court-the United States has been compelled to give Indians the gift of Christianity as a part of its program of forced assimilation. (Ojibwa, The American Indian Reli-gious Freedom Act. April 10, 2012. http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/1322) The irony in this thinking process is that part of U.S history consists of the Mayflower history. Members of a radical Puritans faction known as the English Separatist broke illegal from the Church of Eng-land and came to settle in the New World because they felt after immigrating to the Netherlands under the lenient Dutch laws they would lose their English language and heritage. Now after hundreds of years we see that that particular separation from Church and People didn’t do much healing because this nation became a Christian based nation with the same type of conformity their ancestors escaped from. “If you were not Christian you couldn’t own land. The government knew that power resides within [Native American] spiritual practices. In systematically replacing [Native American] practices with Christian churches and their government agents, the U.S. was able to destabilize many of the [Native American] communities.” (Sacred Land Film Project. In-digenous Reflections on Christianity.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Roundhouse Analysis

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Americans have a well-established tradition of imposing themselves onto other, less powerful peoples. The United States government has perfectly exemplified this when it comes to their treatment of Native Americans. Since their arrival in the fifteenth century, Europeans have exterminated Indian tribes, relocated them, and attacked their cultures. These strategies compounded and advanced well into the modern era, coming into fruition in the American government’s policies of termination in the 1950s, The Dawes Act of 1887, and Richard Pratt’s boarding schools in the late nineteenth century. Sherman Alexie’s…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This commitment to religion which is apparent in two classic American text, William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation and Arthur Miller The Crucible served the colonists to help to shape American identity over the year ahead. In the text “Of Plymouth Plantation “ by William Bradford the author demonstrates the how…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know? Native Americans lost their history, their land, their culture, and is one of the least discussed genocides in world history? In 1620, William Bradford involved itself with protestant Pilgrims who wanted to separate from England in search of religious freedom and happiness to the “New World.” Bradford helped organize the journey of the Mayflower with more than 100 passengers. In the historical account, “Of Plymouth Plantations” William Bradford describes his personal perspective toward Native Americans and experiences from the point where Puritans also known as Pilgrims are on sea to their first thanksgiving with the Native Americans.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indians facing persecution turn to Native American religion and practice traditional sacred ceremonies in order to escape the reality of the psychological and physical mistreatment they face within American society. Mary Crow Dog was a Sioux Indian of the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota. (Pg.5) As a child Crow Dog attended the St. Francis boarding school where Indian children were forced to assimilate and faced with punishment if they disobeyed. (Pg.4) Crow Dog became involved with the American Indian Movement as a teenager and participated in some monumental movements in the 1970’s, including the Trail of Broken Treaties and the siege at Wounded Knee.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the mission of Americans civilizing the natives they also try to turn Native American to Christians so they can save themselves. In “Iroquois chief red jacket decries the day when whites arrived” Sagoyewatha addresses the Mississippi missionaries about how their God the Great Spirit crated this land for them, he created cows, buffaloes and other animals and resources for their use. The natives never fought each other if they had any problem they would be settled by talk. Native American weren’t like what they are now, since the white had arrived they bought them liquor which was powerful and had killed many Native American. When the white came they bought with themselves disease and other harmful things that affected the lives of natives.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Native Americans have had an estimated 1.5 billion acres of land taken from them by the United States (The Invasion of America). Nearly every tribe’s land has been greatly reduced by white settlers, whether by forceful removal or sneaky laws and enactments. Losing so much land can be devastating to a nation. The location of a nation can determine the natural resources that can be used, the size and population, and the territorial jurisdiction. Land not only provides economic opportunity, but is also a “hallmark of identity”, a “barometer of community integrity”, and “a repository for […] the remains of ancestors and their artifacts, the cornerstones of worldviews, and moral lessons from the past” (d).…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The period from the 1940s to the 1950s saw the development of Indian termination policy in the United States, which was an effort to diminish the relationship between the federal government and Indian tribes, as well as to assimilate Native Americans into the majority of American society. Beginning in 1954, Congress enacted 46 new laws that terminated tribes across the country. One of these laws, titled the Western Oregon Indian Termination Act (also known as Public Law 588), impacted a total of 2,100 Indigenous people belonging to 61 tribes, affecting more individuals than any other act created for Indian termination.2 Through close analysis of this document, I aim intend to expose any biases or inaccuracies that it contains and thus evaluate…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cherokee tribe is a tribe that originated in southwest Virginia, western North Carolina and South Carolina, north Georgia, east Tennessee, and northeast Alabama, and claiming even to the Ohio River. The cherokee is a very large tribe that stretched over a vast area. The Cherokee tribe had many sub tribes. The sub tribes often spoke different languages. The Cherokee language originated from the Iroquoian language.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Enduring a cultural, spiritual, and physical bludgeoning since its first contact with European society, the Cherokee Nation succumbed to the foreign power in the first half of the nineteenth century. However, as tensions rose between the two entities, nationalist attitudes emerged to justify the arguments on both sides of the struggle. The United States’ perpetual infringement of Indian sovereignty inspired both sentiments of opposition and reluctant submission within the indigenous nation. Stemming from religious and governmental assimilation policies, the law’s bias against the Cherokees in their efforts to keep their borders and culture intact, and political infighting over land secession, Cherokee nationalism encompassed the spirit of resistance to Western encroachment. Lacking the Christian religion, the Cherokee Nation became a hotspot for evangelical missionaries to spread the Gospel, establish Western values through schools, and breed contempt among their subjects.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After living among the Cherokee in North Georgia as a missionary, I have discovered that the Indian peoples are quite useful. They are all civilized in their own way and know how to work hard for the things that they receive. Their work and harvest skills are impeccable and would be an excellent asset to any community. Although many of the white settlers coming to Georgia wish to dispose of the Indians, it would ultimately be more beneficial for them to stay. The Indians should be able to stay and I am willing to do anything to make this a possibility.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cherokee Tribe of today is made of 3 different groups that all descend from the same common tribe which was formed in the late 1800s. The Cherokee community has more than 300,000 tribal members, making it the largest of the 567 federally recognized tribes in the United States. Upwards of 800,000 people claim having Cherokee ancestry on US land. With Oklahoma being the largest census of acclaimed Cherokee tribe members, members reside within 14 counties of that state. The Tribes economic impact within Oklahoma and neighboring northeastern states, is at an estimated $1.5 billion.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians are not the group of Cherokee Indians you usually hear about in history books. Many people are familiar with Cherokee Indians, but far too many people think that ALL Cherokees walked the Trail of Tears and ended up in present day Oklahoma during the mid 1800’s. Some Cherokee people agreed to the new laws, and together, 1,000 Cherokees purchased 57,000 acres of land of western North Carolina territory. Around 16,000 Cherokees left Appalachia on the Trail of Tears. In North Carolina, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Nation thrived and were able to keep their traditions and culture alive.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Impact of Christianity on Native People in North America With the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas, the Native or Indigenous people of the country have been under threat from both attacks by Christopher Columbus and the diseases he brought with him. The Natives were the true owners of the land of the Americas but it was sadly taken from them by invasion of the European. This was not the only thing taken, as this also led to the destruction of their religion. As Christianity saw itself as the one true religion, any other religion would not do. Their target were the Natives who they first killed without mercy to eradicate their religion, then decided to change them by teaching them Christianity.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay argues that North American governments passed laws in an attempt to strip Indigenous peoples of their culture in what can be considered Cultural Genocide by forced relocation, the outlawing of traditional ceremonies and the use of re-education in the form of residential schools. Genocide is defined as the deliberate and systematic act of destruction to whole or part of a racial, religious or ethical group1. In 1933 Raphael Lemkin spoke at an International conference for Unification of Criminal law in Madrid where he proposed that genocide consisted of the destruction of a cultural group in two ways the first being the annihilation of members of the group and the second being the undermining of their way of life what is now considered cultural genocide2. The Canadian and United States of America have both enforced laws that can be considered acts of Cultural genocide to the indigenous peoples of North America. The United States government forced the Native Americans to relocate west of the Mississippi in what is now Oklahoma, know now as the Trail of Tears resulted in thousands of death, they set up residential schools in an attempt to destroy Native American culture and they also were at war with different tribes from about 1644 till Wounded Knee in 1890.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing the size of the followings of religions, Christianity and Native American beliefs are not in the same competition. Their difference in size and locations are vastly different. Yet, the differences between the two matter. As North America was settled, Native Americans were pushed further and further west, until there was no where left for them to go.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays