Poverty and welfare is addressed in Part XI of Shifting the Center. Although, many people believe that poverty is excluded in the most industrialized nation in the world, the truth is that more people that we could imagine is living in poverty in the United States. The proof is a high percentage of families use social programs such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANK) to survive. As it’s explained by the author Mark R. Rank, “poverty and welfare use are as American as apple pie” (Ferguson, 2007, p.739). Poverty in America is like a roller-coaster; families come out of poverty and return to it shortly afterwards. According to the statistics, “Typically, households are impoverish for one, two, or three years, then manage to get
