Pounamu is several types of nephrite jade found only in southern part of South Island of New Zealand. Pounamu is green hence the name greenstone in common English. The gem Pounamu comes from boulders on river beds (specifically the Arahura river) and when carved out, most are no bigger than the palm of a human hand. Pounamu is regarded as taonga or treasure and is significant in Maori art culture. Pounamu comes in many shapes because different shapes have different meanings from status and authority to making peace. Before the arrival of Europeans, Pounamu designs were one of a kind depending on the iwi (Maori tribe) now in modern days Pounamu carvings are still done but for sale so most is nearly identical. Pounamu was most significant to
