Theme Of Postpartum Depression In The Yellow Wallpaper

Improved Essays
In the short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the wife is kept confined as a result of her nervous condition.The wife, Jane, is confined and controlled by her husband, John. She is taken away from her home and John barely allows her company and does not allow her to write. While she is there, she has to sleep in a room with ugly yellow wallpaper. After being in the room so long, Jane becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper. She begins to see a woman behind the pattern. It is her confinement to the house, the room, and her husband that induces her mental state to insanity. Jane’s nervous condition is caused by postpartum depression. Symptoms of postpartum depression include anxiety, mood swings, crying, irritability, depression, repeatedly going over thoughts, unwanted thoughts, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Jane exhibited these many of these symptoms. In paragraphs 49 and 50 Jane talks about her baby, “It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a dear baby! And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous” (Gilman 528). Jane wants to be with her baby, but her nerves won’t allow her. In “Postpartum Depression: A Review” is says, “Up to 60% …show more content…
Being one of the only people Jane had contact with, she relied on him and what he did or say. If he said one thing, Jane could no dispute it. For instance, John would not listen to his wife about her own health, “‘Better in body perhaps-’ I began, and stopped short, for he sat up straight and looked at me with such a stern, reproachful look that I could not say another word” (Gilman 532). John got upset with her when she disagreed with him about her getting better. John had complete control over Jane’s healthcare, which may have had a major effect on her. Because John was her husband, he may have been to attached to look at her case objectively and do or notice what any other doctor would. Like noticing signs of her going

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the birth of her baby, the female main character suffers through depression, and her physician husband, John, diagnoses her with a mild case of hysteria—from which even her high standing, physician brother agrees (844). He tells his wife that the "rest cure" is the best route to her recovery. However, he his method of recovery for her includes isolation from the public and restriction from intellectually stimulating activities such as writing. The main character's condition deteriorates every day and she tries to fight back: "Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change would do me good" (844).…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are multiple instances in the short story where Jane expresses herself and what she thinks may be best for her, but John disagrees and insists that she is unstable; once a person is told numerous times by someone they trusts that they are unwell they begin to believe it…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, some women do not begin to experience Postpartum Depression until up to a year after they have given birth. At the very beginning of the story, the patient says, "...there is nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency—what does one do" (Gilman 1). This particular quote is important because it is explaining that the patient has come to the realization that she is suffering from…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John was trying to have his wife well again so they could go visit their cousins, but that never worked out. Truly, John didn’t seem to see Jane getting worse because he was so controlling. I think if John would have been less controlling, he would have noticed her getting worse and go her some help. Jane stated in the story, ”I thought it was a good time to talk, so I told him that i really was not gaining here, and that i wished he would take me away.” John probably would have been successful in making her better if he would have taken her out of that house like she was asking him to.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The house in this story seems to have an eery feel. The narrator is told that this room was used as a “nursery”, and she assumes that it was later turned into a gymnasium due to the rings hanging from the walls and the bars on the windows. But I think something a little more cynical may have taken place in this room than the narrator is led to believe. Throughout the story the narrator gives you a lot of insight into her illness.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator in "The Yellow Wallpaper" is being oppressed by her husband, even though many readers would say this story is about a woman who falls into insanity, it is also is about a woman’s desire to gain something she has never had, which is control of her life. The narrator experiences, mental, physical, and emotional imprisonment from her husband which makes her unable to do this. This is what I believe is the cause of her mental instability in the first place. She felt trapped in society, and trapped in her marriage. This was only the start to her illness.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The woman in the story expresses many times how much she loves her husband, but always makes sure to note that she disagrees with him and gets unreasonably mad at him. She also states that her husband tells her that while she is recovering she does not need to show proper self control, but she says that she tries tirelessly to act proper around him which tires her immensely. “But John says if I feel so, I shall neglect proper self-control; so I take pains to control myself—before him, at least, and that makes me very tired.” This lack of her following her husband’s advice is possibly a cause of her getting worse, by acting like everything is fine and that she is well she convinced herself of a different reality where she is normal no matter what she does. The woman immediately seems to dislike the yellow wallpaper in the up stairs nursery and wastes no time in beginning to try to describe the wallpaper.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John has told her over and over again that she is sick. She lets him do this to her because she cannot tell him differently. He is a physician so he knows these things. She also has a brother who is a physician, and he says the same thing. In the story, she is like a child taking orders from a parent.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Consequently, John asserts himself as the leader of the relationship, and treats Jane as though she were a child. For this reason, Jane states repeatedly that she feels trapped, this because “if a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and realities that there is nothing the matter… what is one to do” (Gilman 76). Jane is constantly asking, “what can one do?” (Gilman 76) this demonstrates how perplexed Jane gets, to the point where she is pushed to her breaking point. Accordingly, Jane has no way to express her emotions and thoughts, since there is no one who will believe her.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    STP The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a fictional story based on the author’s real life past connections expressed through the thoughts and writings of the narrator, a woman living in a summer vacation mansion with her physician husband, John, and his sister, Jennie. The narrator is confined in the house due to her husband’s stringent rules on the activities she is allowed to engage in, suggesting the narrator has some sort of incapability/illness. She is kept in a room upstairs, coated with yellow wall paper. As the narrator has a narrow and conservative list on what she is allowed to do, she spends a great deal of time desolated in the room. Eventually, the wallpaper draws out her insanity and convinces her that…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Her father was overprotective and thought that there was no man good enough to marry his daughter, for example, “None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such.” On the other hand, the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper would suffer the same treatment of control by her husband. After the birth of their child, Jane, her husband, and sister-in-law would spend the summer in a rented Victorian mansion. Suffering from postpartum depression, her husband who’s a doctor, refuses to acknowledge her mental condition, doesn’t believe that she is sick, then she’s forced by her husband to get some “rest” as a form of treatment. Jane states in the text, “John is a physician, and perhaps-(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind)-perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John doesn’t allow his wife to work because of her ‘condition’. John also medicates her constantly, “I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day; he takes all care from me, and so I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more.” (Gilman 3). John takes all care from Jane and doesn’t even…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilman stated, “I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already,” (Gilman, 649). They are not long into their summer trip that John had decided on when the wife became ill. The wife feels guilty that she is ill and is living in fear of her husband John because she is unable to fill what she thinks are her duties. It is very sad and typical of the time period. The wife is so afraid to stand up for herself so she keeps on listening to Johns wishes instead of allowing herself to get better.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This doubt is one of the first steps that brings her pain fourth and allows it to manifest itself. Her husband, being a doctor, is respected and trusted; therefore, what he says carries more weight in a social context than what she says. John’s inability to see passed his medical training and the accepted notions about mental health of his time prevent him from being able to see his wife as a person, rather than a patient. John treats his wife to the best of his ability as a doctor and to him, he is doing the right thing by prescribing the rest cure; unintentionally he is subjecting his wife to depression, loneliness, and above all else,…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. It is a woman who is experiencing nervousness and mental illness. As a cure for this woman she is not allowed to leave her room. Her Husband, who is her psychologist, has also instructed her not to write or do anything creative. Even though the narrator is not allowed to write she secretly does anyway, that is how the story is told.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays