In critiquing the validity of the Forsberg et al, (2015) article, used a rank correlation, product moment correlation with a longitudinal design to construct predictive and concurrent validation. These test, proven data using "SPSS version 21 descriptive statistics for categorical variables, a verbal 4-point category scale, 5-point scale for the global assessment of postoperative recovery "(Forsberg et al., 2015, p. 1828) in convergence of four groups of patients two general surgical and two orthopedic; while comparing the top five-five most common perceived problems, with distinction of status before surgery to postoperative recovery to include: physical symptoms, bodily functions and activities, while also measuring abstract psychological attributes: perceptions, pain, and feelings (Forsberg et al., …show more content…
Department of Health website relating to Pain Management Guidelines, it list a program outline for the nursing assessment of pain to include tools such as Wong-Baker scale, Numerical scale, and FLACC scale. It continues to identify under what circumstances the pain rating scale should begin to include further interventions to pain, for example, pharmacological non-analgesic and Opioids. Continuing to define tools for non-pharmacological interventions such as: Therapeutic exercise, Manual therapy, Modalities, and the use of Occupational Therapy ("Department of Health and Human Services", 2011). Very little research was found that applied to the importance of pain control in particular populations such as pre and post-op surgical patients. Instead, it redirected identifiable variables to be coordinated with organizational specific