Postmenopausal Women: Article Analysis

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There are many controversies about the potential harms associated with hormonal replacement therapy. In the article, “Current breast cancer risks of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women” discusses different studies and data of the relative breast cancer risks of estrogen and combined estrogen/progesterone replacement in postmenopausal women.

There are many factors that play into the outcome of HRT. Studies have shown that there is a greater risk with combined estrogen/progestin therapy than that of unopposed estrogen therapy. However, there are many observational studies that have found the difference in risks to be small or negligible. Another key factor in determining whether HRT causes breast cancer is that of duration of use. It becomes more significant after 5 years of use. In a 1991 study, the data showed that an annual increase risk was 2.3% per year after 5 years use of both combined estrogen/progestin and unopposed estrogen. Also, in a collaborative analysis, there was little evidence to support that the lower doses of estrogen had a risk of breast cancer along with the different types of oral estrogens.
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There are risk factors and benefits of HRT. You should take into consideration of a woman’s age, time since menopause, estimated duration of use and other known risk factors. I feel that HRT will have a negative effect on breast health however, it should take into consideration of age, time since menopause and estimated duration of use. Although, it would more beneficial and effective for short durations and at low

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