Postclassical Period

The postclassical period began at the decline and fall of the Roman Empire and lasted until the 15th century. As Western civilization began and throughout most of the medieval age, it was a backward society that only had regions around it that were just beginning or redeveloping. Western Europe had many problems, especially with Italy, which was left broken after Roman decline. This political weakness continued until the late 19th century, after medieval times. Spain, at this time, was controlled by Muslims. Vikings from Scandinavia troubled areas from Ireland to Sicily because of their raids. Later, Manorialism began to become the system in Western civilization. This was a system of economic and political relations between landlords and their …show more content…
In order to keep parts of the land fertile, serfs only planted half the land, but later, after realizing it limited food production, changed it to one-third. The church, at this point of time, was the only example of some solid organization. Monasteries helped improve agriculture, education, and literacy. Carolingians, a family that took over a monarchy in northern France, Belgium, and western Germany, were an important family that would also influence the church. Charles Martel stopped Muslims from expanding any more westward at the battle of Tours. Charles the Great, also of the same family, or Charlemagne, was important to the church as well since he spread Christianity. Viking raids were finally wearing off when Vikings started to settle permanently, and a stronger regional government was established, especially since Vikings took over. Better agriculture led to a population growth from the 10th to 13th centuries. Trade and towns expanding are also another result of better agriculture. Urban manufacturing seemed to be deemed possible in parts of Italy and the Low Countries. Universities were also