Post Colonial African Literature Summary

Improved Essays
The aim of the paper is to trace how Postcolonial African Literature is not only about resistance to colonial violence, “norms” and oppression but also about the reconstruction of the norm/ideal itself particularly as depicted through Bessie Head’s stories. It will also show how colonialism and patriarchy are similar in their attempts to suppress/oppress the “other” based on ones supposed biological/physical superiority. The paper will demonstrate how Head as a black woman writer through her very act of writing, her stories, her characters, her use of bilingual idioms and language offers a narrative of resistance against the colonial ideologies, patriarchy and the traditional male canon. The paper would further demonstrate how her narrative …show more content…
It is closely tied to Edward Said’s concept of “Orientalism”, which is the artificial distinction that has been created between the “East” and the “West” (where the “East” traditionally referred to the Middle East but gradually extended to include Asia, Africa and Latin America), and thus, becomes responsible for creating a distinction between “us” and “them”, eventually leading to the idea of colonialism/imperialism by nations who considered themselves to be superior than …show more content…
Postcolonialism in Africa refers to the period between 1960 and 1970 when most of the African nations gained liberation from their colonial masters. Most of the writers writing during this time expressed concern over their country’s social and political state, and performed the dual role of artists and social activists. Their themes slowly graduated from those of joy and jubilation at the country’s emancipation from years of colonial domination to a sense of desolation and rage at the loss of their indigenous culture and the horror their countries endured as a result of both colonization and then the subsequent decolonization.
Patriarchy like colonialism, is a system of rigorous sexual and biological discrimination and segregation that values men over women and promotes their interests, and deprives women of their rights, privileges and freedom. Thus, African (black/coloured) women (and African women writers) were in this sense doubly marginalized as they were not only victims of colonialism but also of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The author looks into the black women’s long struggle against aspects such as male chauvinism, negative stereotyping, and racism, which led to the creation of their unique identity. The author’s narration is applicable for audiences at all levels since she uses simple and easily understandable language. It would not be difficult to admit to the idea that White did justice to the black women population to bring out the truth about what black women were undergoing in history. The justifiable aspect of her writing relates to the idea that she uses her expertise on the subject to come up with a brilliant historical perspective of what black women were…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, Western and Eastern peoples have constructed very different nations from very different histories. Following the discovery of the Americas in the late fifteenth century, European countries experienced incredible economic growth and expansion, thus spurring feelings of nationalism and pride in their own culture. Western nations in Europe and the United States became known as world powers through this new growth and success, and therefore needed a group to compare themselves with to fortify a new sense of self. Consequently, “The Orient” became “the Other” for…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Woman Research Paper

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At one time in history the black woman was praised and revered by all. The Black Madonna and Child was praised all over the world. Now, nobody is viewing the Black Woman as the original human being, cradle of humanity and civilization. I feel that it is extremely important to remind Black Woman of their worth and their history. I decided to write a paper on the Black Queens of Al-Kebulan (Africa).…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Dominic Thomas’ book, Black France: Colonialism, Immigration, and Transnationalism, in chapter five, “Afro-Parisianism and African Feminisms,” he explores the position of French Africans and French African women through the context of female circumcision as it relates to feminism and culture. Thomas notes the different ways in which women of African origin living in France find themselves victim to both African and European modes of oppression and suggests that these women tend to benefit less from French feminism. Thomas utilizes the voices of various Afro-French authors through their works relating to these topics by analyzing their works, allowing the agency of women that are impacted by these practices to frame the debate about the topics. This essay intends to follow how Thomas explores female circumcision and feminism, and how the debate around the topic of criticism is framed in terms of “French universal values” vs. “traditional African culture”. Thomas opposes female circumcision, but notes that its opposition in France often takes the form of a condescending Eurocentric attitude.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leaders of the political sphere are able to maintain control by manipulating how "knowledge" and "truth" are defined. I will provide an assessment of the post-modern approach to global politics in the works of Said, Foucault, Nietzsche, Dalby, Rochlin and the Venezuelan documentary “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised”. The lack of a single “truth”, may make people more likely to inquire on the behaviour of authority figures, but also allows for the rationalization of action that, under the modern epistemology, would not have been entertained. Edward Said’ “Orientalism” states that the views of the orient (Middle Easterners) by the Occident (Europeans) are constructed in a manner to justify control through a veil of superiority over these…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Feminism Oppression According to Nowell (2007), oppression is when individuals are treated to economic, political, cultural, or social degradation due to their “belonging” to a specific social group. Black women have struggled to live in two contrasting worlds concurrently, one black, oppressed, and exploited, the other white, oppressive, and privileged (Collins, 1999, p. 26). According to Collins (1999), they have continued to exist as significant because U.S. black women are still constituted as an oppressed group (p. 22).…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Early on in Annie John, the mid-twentieth century Antigua narrative, there arrive a conflict between the main character Annie and her manners teacher, “someone who knew all about manners and how to meet and greet important people of the world” (AJ 27-28). This incident prefigures many other complications and troubles that she has in dealing with gender and sexual inequalities of the African-Caribbean females under British colonial rule. The Autobiography of My Mother also signals that Xuela too, in early twentieth century Dominica, will have multiple struggles with her deep resentment and rebellion against gender and sexual inequality under British patriarchal colonial rule. The reason for Annie’s and Xuela’s rejection of British colonial rule seems to be inspired by their discernment…

    • 2245 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The knowledge that I obtained from the documentary “Africa a History Denied”, did not surprise me in any way. I learned in this documentary that white people dated long before slavery had manipulate and altered Africans history. The white people try to make it look as though they were the first to civilize Africa. The culture of Africa has even been said to not have existence. The left over ruins has not even been credit to the African.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The contemporary postcolonial literature by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Hanif Kureishi, M. Nourbese Philip and Zadie Smith combines the concepts of language and gender to show differences in cultural identity and, especially expose the difficulties these differences bring in the assimilation of the native culture and the colonialist culture. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Kureishi, Philip and Smith all have different approaches and experiences when it comes to the intersections of these concepts and cultures, and their writing shows how language and gender creates a division between the colonists’ culture and the native cultures of the authors. Ngũgĩ’s essay “The Language of the African Literature”, shows how the introduction of the English language into his…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminism fought for suffrage rights for white women, but never got involved in the civil rights movement to help guarantee black women social equality. So womanism looks out not only for women but also for the rights of women of color, who are sometimes a step behind white woman when it comes to social equality. Alice Walker in her first collection of non-fiction “In Search of our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist prose”, referred primarily to African-American women, but also for women in general. In her own words, she says: “A womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavender.”…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Flop of Perspective Throughout history, the perspective most often taught is that of the “winner”. When looking at all cases of colonization, the same holds true, and the colonists view on the subject is the most often told. These colonists have portrayed the people of Africa as savages and people without pasts and personalities, yet they characterize themselves as very deep people with long histories. Yet, when taking a deeper look into the actuality and the extreme biases, a different, much more tragic and true story appears.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Black feminist thought can be thought of as an understanding behind the intersectionality of race and sex. The assumption that race and sex can be divorced and examined separately prevents many people from grasping the concept of black feminist thought. African-American women are a part of a minority race and minority sex, which they must live with on a daily basis. Therefore, examining race and sex separately is a distorted, biased, and inaccurate view on African-American women in society. As a member of the two of the lowest castes in American society, being a woman and being black, African-American women are often marginalized.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Above all, it provides a desperately needed critique of Western actions both in the past and the present and is one of the best explanations of present day African underdevelopment, showing the importance of a historical approach to understanding current…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mercy Oduyoye

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Within the 21st Century women have become more open and fluid in their own bodies and have become liberated in a sense. At the same time culture makes things problematic because there is a certain idea of what an African Women is , for many she is understood as courageous , maternal, strong and soulful (Muranda, 2014). Her life was never hers to begin with as she was raised to be a mother for her family and community and when we take the time to think about we all know deep down there is this image of an African women, she les in our consciences and makes us as women desire to be like her and if not we constantly wonder why we don’t (Muranda, 2014). Even though this imagery is powerful in essence we can still find fault with her because like every other human being , being a women doesn’t make us perfect , neither of us magically becomes a perfect mother , wife our community leader and we need to own up to this…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This highly fictionalized novel illustrates the violence of slave trade and the corruption of primitive peoples by hypocritical Christian colonisers. It shows violence and cruelty, and it defends the savage, instead of showing the English as superior. Thus, not only is she ahead of her time regarding her feminist views, but she is also regarding her anticolonialist…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays