As many students will overlook the Positive Behavioral Support (PBS) system, it require administrators and the teachers to provide immediate reinforcement to those who are directly following the standards. This will eventually allow those students whom ignore the system to follow along with learning, redirection and understanding of the importance the PBS system. Through the overall strategy of students with exceptional learning needs as the school system provides an underline based of instruction and informative strategies to meet all of their needs, it is important to understand they was determine by the observation of classroom informal and formal assessments. In an informal assessment will provide those students with information such…
A.Heredity-is a term that refers to traits and features that are inherited from one's parents and predecessors. At birth a person inherits 50% of each parent's genetic material (genes) that are passed along through the chromosomes found in the DNA . B.Nativists-is the view that certain skills or facilities are "native" or hard-wired into the encephalon at birth. C.Environmentalists-is an interdisciplinary field that fixates on the interplay between individuals and their circumventions.…
Reinforcement theory discusses how an individual’s learning depends on the consequences tied to the behavior. In general there are two types of reinforcement: positive and negative. Positive reinforcement results when a behavioral consequence has strengthens the probability of the behavior being repeated; while negative reinforcement results when an undesirable consequence is withheld, strengthening the probability of the behavior being repeated. Negative reinforcement is often confused with punishment, but they are not the same.…
Positive Behavior Support Systems (PBSS) are composed of a school wide approach using evidence based strategies that focus on effectively decreasing inappropriate behavior, while increasing academic performance and safety (Kincaid, Childs, Blase, & Wallace, 2007). The preparedness of a school is crucial in order to implement an effective Positive Behavior Support System. Preparation for implementation of a PBSS system requires staff buy-in, as well as communication, education of logic, and time management (Netzel & Eber, 2003). Lacy Elementary School is looking to implement a PBSS program in their school. The school administered The Scale of Effective School Discipline and Safety (SESDS) Questionnaire to their staff.…
Walk into any bookstore or library and it is easy to find self-help books that promise to transform your life. Karen Pryor demonstrates in Don’t Shoot the Dog! that the principles of behavioral training are applicable in all walks of life and illustrates the value of utilizing these techniques in daily life, as these principles can be used to train your pet, your parents or yourself with equal success. In this book she presents several concepts including reinforcers, shaping, stimulus control, untraining, and real world examples and uses of each.…
In order to help my roommate lose enough weight to make the football team, there are several steps of operant conditioning that must be followed. First, I must devise a behavior modification plan for my roommate that will motivate him to want to keep progressing toward his goal. In order to make sure that this plan is effective in continuous and steady weight loss, I will use operant conditioning and the schedules of reinforcement to motivate him. I will need to measure his progress or weight loss through exercise. Through behavior modification, positive reinforcement and schedules of reinforcement, I will be able to help my roommate meet his ideal weight goal in order to make the football team.…
In the You tube video, every time Penny exhibits correct behavior she is awarded with a treat. When she shows incorrect behavior Sheldon allows her to adjust it by saying come again and then gives her another treat. This was more sophisticated for me to understand the first time I watched the video but after I few times I got the picture. Reinforcement is any action that is followed by a response increases the chances of the response happening again or not happening again. If you enjoy chocolate as in the video positive enforcement is used.…
In Operant Conditioning some factual points that stood out to me were two-forms of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment. With the use of positive and negative reinforcement to increase or decrease a behavior could be rewarding in molding behaviors in most cases. With the use of operant conditioning, this could also be a great tool to use outside of the classroom. (Positive reinforcement) If a Childs (Behavior) is good during class (Consequence) a parent could praise them on it and treat them out, etc., for such good behavior at school and then (future behavior) the child would continue their progress of behaving in class.…
Dog Training Tips and Tricks By Jon Hartford Dec 16, 2009 If you own a dog, you probably don't want her to just do whatever she wants. You need at least control and obedience; and knowing a few tricks would be great too.…
Punishment verses Rewards The use of positive reinforcement has a much better outcome than if punishment were to be used, This was the idea of B.F. Skinner, a well-known psychologist from the 1970’s who enlightened the world with his behavioral techniques. Skinner believed that the use of positive reinforcement helped to shape a beings behavior verses punishment. He proved his theory when he trained his rats to push a lever by frequent and scheduled rewards and birds to peck plates using his positive reinforcement ideas. He wanted to take his knowledge of positive reinforcement and apply it to mankind and to improve mankind’s behavior and learning technique.…
The first method of positive reinforcement was a token economy system. In this system, the class would select the behaviors they believed should be rewarded. The students had to state these behaviors in positive manner, such as: walking quietly in the hall, turning in homework on time, listening to the teacher. The students were provided with 4 tickets at the beginning of the week. They would use these tickets to get admitted into the “golden ticket theatre (Friday centers, movie, playdough, etc.).…
Therefore, the teacher must keep in mind the negative behavior that cannot occur the same time as the positive behavior. One example of finding the incompatibility of behavior is sitting at the desk vs. wandering in the classroom. When the student is reinforced of the positive behavior they are supposed to be doing at the given time, they will have a positive behavior to act upon replacing the negative behavior. It is also important to know the student and take notes of the types of reinforcement inadvertently received when ding the problem behavior. Hence, it is like trial and error to figuring out what kind of reinforcement would work best for the student to achieve the desired…
The major concept that I would explore in this assessment is the work of Skinner and his Operant, Instrumental and Respondent Conditioning, which looks at the different types of reinforcement and punishment for a child in a way that removes the behaviour by shifting contingencies and changes the reinforcement and punishment. Firstly, when looking at “Positive Reinforcement”, is the addition of pleasurable stimulus that increases the likelihood of a desirable behaviour being performed. Within Positive reinforcement, the reinforcement can be: fixed internal reinforcement schedule, variable interval reinforcement schedule, and Ratio reinforcement schedule. In contrast, there is “Negative reinforcement” which looks at the removal of a painful stimulus…
Cocaine as with many of illicit drugs, can be backed a theory regarding why users experiment leading to use, abuse, and may become addicted. My theory behind drug usage, in this case, cocaine, is backed behind the classical theory biological instinct – that being a psychological theory of reinforcement. It is important to understand what is meant by reinforcement theory – which can be split into two categories. The first, being positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement “occurs when the individual receives a pleasurable sensation and, because of this, is motivated to repeat what caused it” (147, Theories of Drug use).…
This essay discusses the four grand theories of development. A theory is an attempt to organise a lot of different facts and give an overall explanation of something. The four Grand Theories of child development is Behaviourism, Social learning theory, Piaget’s cognitive-developmental theory and Vygotsky’s social-cognitive theory. It is important to examine these theories because it has a huge influence on how we think about children, how we interact with children and the way we view children. There are two types of behaviourism Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning.…