When introduced to urban areas it appears that they do little to alter the environment and they have not been shown to pollute the air or create greenhouse gases (Rutledge, 2015). This is impressive considering for the better part of our history, the world has been using coal and fossil fuels to generate electricity and both are notable for their impact on our environment. When burned they create greenhouse gases that have harmed our atmosphere and are even linked to global warming. Also the effects of pollution from oil spills and runoff are continuously harming the environment, so it’s a wonder the world still sees them as a “good” source of energy. Nuclear energy on the other hand offers a chance to elevate some of the pressure put onto the environment caused by its predecessors. An example of this is shown by how it creates energy. Nuclear reactors use uranium and petroleum as a fuel source due to their atoms being so easily spilt in the process of nuclear fission. The uranium and petroleum can be re-enriched or recycled, which helps reduce the amount of mining and processing that takes place to initially collect these fuels (Rutledge, 2015). Another way in which nuclear reactors recycle is through their process of creating steam to power turbines and generators. The steam it creates recycled to create even more energy and any excess steam is recycled by the atmosphere as …show more content…
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 was created to provide loan guarantees for emerging energy technologies, which included improvements on nuclear energy. The Act would provide the needed funds to invest in research and development to make nuclear energy more cost-effective and for safer generations of reactors (Holton, 2005). These developments in safety would include “technologies that automatically shut down the reactor in an emergency” to avoid possible human error which could lead to a disastrous outcome (Holton, 2005). Other developments would help insure greater efficiency in energy production and in costs, but the major development would come in the form of new types of reactors. The Act would help in the creation of these new reactors that have the potential to create a carbon-free fuel for cars by producing electricity and hydrogen (Holton, 2005). This would bring about the end or at least a less of need for oil drilling and coal mining, offering a more environmentally safe alternative that many have waited for. If these technologies ever came to fruition, perhaps there would no longer be a need for fossil fuels or other harmful energy sources. More effort would be put into safer technologies that better the environment rather than constantly trying