Colonialism Vs Neocolonialism

Improved Essays
1. Arusha Declaration was a declaration made by Nyerere in 1967. It consisted of self-rule tactics with little to no help from outside nations. Economic affluence was based on community sharing, a form of socialism.
2. Felix Houphouet-Boigny was a protest leader in one of France’s colonies. He took a different approach with separation from Europeans. Instead of turning to socialistic administration, Felix stressed the importance of maintaining a healthy with European rulers so economic development continues.
3. Gezira cotton-growing scheme was a large irrigation project that began in Sudan. It was used to produce a large amount of the country’s cash crops. This project was used in other nations of Africa after witness its success in Sudan.
…show more content…
The methods employed by African leadership in response to neocolonialism varied. Kwame Nkrumah’s response was spreading of wealth. He believed it was the government’s job to regulate the country’s affluence for its inhabitants, basically socialism. The thought behind this was to build infrastructure independently without outside aid and if outside help was to be accepted, it was done for the success of national development. This way all economic surpluses could be kept for the people. All resources, food, products would be kept inside the nation. Another approach to dealing with neocolonialism came from East Africa by a man named Tanzania Julius Nyerere. His view consisted of a classless system where everyone put in equal work and reaped the same benefits. His goal was to take things back to traditional African ways. Unfortunately, his approach required Western tools, which was contradictory to his non-outside aid …show more content…
The most harmful impact of colonialism on Africa was losing self-rule. The loss of independence hindered Africans greatly because they didn’t have the opportunity to develop on their own. They didn’t have the opportunity to properly urbanize and choose which outside aid they would like to form foundations with or mimic. They lost the opportunity to grow and learn from failure. So when independence was given, no one knew what to do. There were some positives though, one being the construction of transportation routes via railroads and roads. Another positive was the education of the African elite by European missionaries, which led to the expelling of European leadership in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As political and industrial revolution scoured across Europe in the 19th century, governments and businesses began to take a particular interest in a continent of Africa. Due to the challenges it presented in previous centuries, it was not susceptible to imperial conquest similar to the Western Hemisphere in the 16th century. With the outset of the Industrial Revolution, along with its subsequent aspiration for raw materials and potential markets, a new set of motivations helped shape the dispute whether or not to make a presence in Africa. From economic gain, to building a sense of national honor and pride, European powers consumed the continent below them with a mentality that only the “survival of the fittest” being able to prevail.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By taking control over Africans, European imperialism left the nation unprepared for their own independence, changing all aspects of Africans lives negatively. European imperialism took control over Africans lives politically. By controlling their entire government. Many countries were trying to gain power with the politics in Africa. Some of the countries…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nationalism is defined as when another country feels superior over other countries therefore giving them the power to take over. Nationalism played a big role in almost every part of the world including Africa, Asia and also the Middle East. Before the World War 1, nationalism was used by the Europeans as a colonial rule in Africa. Since Africans weren’t really educated, they turned to follow along with whatever the Europeans ordered them to do.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great War affected the African colonies in more ways than one, but the two greatest impacts that arose from the conflict have to be the absence of manpower due to the staggering losses sustained by the African peoples, and the slipping support for colonialism in the colonies directly after the war. These problems would come to hunt the empire in more ways than one. The heavy losses that the African peoples sustained during World War I, even with their limited support roles, was staggering. The French would call to arms over 135,000 African soldiers and some 30,000 would die.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The events that occurred in Africa during the colonial period are unspeakably cruel and just flat out wrong in many ways. The British saw opportunity in Africa after Dr. Livingston went off on the first exploration of unknown parts. Dr. Livingston went MIA in Africa, so months later the British sent Henry Morton Stanley to find him. Stanley ended up finding Livingstone in a small village on the shore of lake tanganyika. Stanley was working directly for King leopold, from Brussels.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All the Europeans did was take all of their resources and have them do all the labour behind it and ship it to there home town. The examples to prove the driving force of the European imperialism in Africa is in the White Man’s Burden, imports and exports of Great Britain and South Saharan Africa, and the technology and imperialism comparison. The first example of the European Imperialism is the White Man’s Burden document. This document shows that the whites thought they had something above the Africans that's why they conquered them and made them work for them and or they would sell them. The Europeans did this because they thought they were someone better than the Africans when in reality they were the same in a way.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nigel Biggar analyses and brings to the foreground of his argument, Bruce Gilley’s “The case for colonialism”. Biggar echoes the case presented by Gilley about Zimbabwe and the words of renowned African writer, Chinua Achebe. It can be said though, that both Biggar and Gilley seem to have founded their cases for colonialism on sandy land because historians all over the world have not only rejected, but also rebuked what they had to say on the matter. It is important to note, that Biggar recognizes Gilley to be an imperialist himself. Therefore, it can be assumed that his assertions would be biased accordingly.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The western colonialism and imperialism was also responsible for the introduction of western ideas. These ideas included western ideals and norms such as nationalism and democracy. There was a range of efforts undertaken to supplant indigenous cultures with colonial or European ones. One result of these efforts was the emergence of native-colonial elites who adopted the main aspects of the imperial cultures, including the hierarchical class system of the dominant imperial powers. These elites increasingly formed the core of the colonial civil service and military.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some effects that were beneficial to Africa included the changes to make them “better,” or more modern, the railways being constructed, the forced advancement of society, and the expansion of territories. Some of the negative effects included the new tourism industry, the views and attitudes of some Europeans, the slave trade and how they were treated when trying to get help reclaiming their land. The documents provided provided much information, but an extra resource that would have been nice was a point from view from an African chief that worked with the…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Pain and Suffering” According to Edward W. “You cannot continue to victimize someone else just because you yourself were once a victim-- there has to be a limit.” Africa was colonized by the Europeans. The Europeans had a conference to divide Africa up and the Africans weren’t present. The Africans were treated as what some people called abused.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Politically, European imperialism created tremendous conflict among African people, expanded Europe’s colonial boundaries by carving up Africa, and attempted to restructure society, only to leave Africa’s political structure weak and corrupt. Economically, European imperialism destructed Africa’s self sufficiency and increased dependance on colonial powers; strengthened Europe’s own economy, therefore further weakening Africa’s economy; and exploited many raw materials within Africa. Culturally, European imperialism uprooted Africa’s spiritual and traditional values, exploited the people of Africa, and prompted colonial racism. Works Cited Barnes, Andrew. “Economic Parasitism: European Rule In West Africa, 1880-1960.”…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonization and settler colonialism are both the violence ways to set colonies. They are both with blood and the reason are both including wealth. In the other hand, they are both the motivation of the colonies, both of them motive the economic, regime to be modern. The difference is that colonization is just to establish a colony, but keep the native people, culture and beliefs. But settler colonialism is that the colonist negates the indigenous people of that place.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is also clear that the problems facing Africa started when Africa started trading with Europe leading to culture contact which brought about the idea of civilization to the African continent. During the trade, unequal trade terms led to the transfer of wealth from Africa to Europe adding to the much wealth the European countries already had. Due to their advancement in technology Europe was able to infiltrate into the African Land and get themselves the natural resources and as well as manufacture products with their machineries and sell the end products and still get the lions share in the profits acquired. Walter says, “Colonialism was not merely a system of exploitation but one whose essential purpose was to repatriate the profits to the so called…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Marxist theory states that “capitalists enjoy profits due to surplus value” (Aviles). Rodney argues that this so called ‘surplus’ was African labor and raw materials: “colonies should exist for the metropoles by producing raw materials and buying manufactured goods, the underlying theory was to introduce an international division of labour” (177). This point was demonstrated through examples such as the slave trade, wage labour, technological advancement, and politico-military advances. These examples show Africa being used for everything from military research and development to labor exploitation in the mining industry. In the case of the technological stagnation of Africa; Rodney portrays this in such a way that Europe acted as the gatekeeper determining what technology Africa would be permitted and what would be withheld.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 19th century, some powerful European countries expanded their countries to new territories, known as "colonialism." Both colonialism and contemporary globalization can lead to inter-state relations. In this article, I will compare Colonialism and contemporary globalization. Colonialism is defined as a policy or practice of "full or partial political control over another country, its occupation of settlers and its economic exploitation". Globalization means the integration of economy, finance, trade and communication on a global scale.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics