Portraiture In Ancient Egypt

Improved Essays
Midterm
Portraiture in ancient Egypt stood as still in history as it does today. Figures were made to represent and embody the person they portrayed. Looking upon ancient Egyptian statues today transcends back into the time they were actually built. Each mimicked another throughout centuries of unbroken tradition standing still and strong. Very few rulers broke away from Egyptian paradigm. Ancient Egyptian portraits were created to serve the ruler of the period. They stood tall and shadowed over the culture. Statues and representations of ancient rulers among Gods or as hybrid forms of them sang out propaganda. Painted portraits, reliefs, miniature relics, architecture, and statues depicting a ruler all told a story. The tradition of these
…show more content…
They would resemble them in a general sense but often would lack great detail or any defining features. The most prominent to stand out from the years of carried on tradition would be the portrait of Amenhotep IV or Akhenaten, father of Tutankhamen, and 18th century ruler of Egypt. His portrait, unlike any other in Egyptian history would take on an emphatic style unique in its 18 year consistency. He would be portrayed with elongated features, and in scenes that suggested emotion. Some scholars believe his defiance of traditional portraiture was actually due to a resulting deformity in Akhenaten’s appearance, others feel it relates to his conversion to monotheism and the influence of change alongside it. These exaggerated and distorted features could also have derived in a theme of spontaneity and naturalism. Akhenaten’s wife and cousin, Nefertiti is portrayed in the same style with elongated features and familial depictions which differ so drastically from other Egyptian portraiture. Most famous is a limestone painted bust of the queen wearing a modius offers a clear idea of 18th century art in Egypt. Although we see the Amarna style carried on through the family of Akhenaten and Nefertiti it is abandoned after Akhenaten’s death and his images destroyed at Amarna for his careless leadership. Tutankhamen aborts the Amarna style of portraiture even though traces of it carry into his own portraits. Years pass until a new style emerges but also resonates with the traditional style of Egyptian culture. This shows through in the Temple of Ramses II. Ramses II develops a new sense of familial portraiture in how his wife, Nefertari stands by his side at the same height as himself. This suggests an equality between the two as well as the fact that Nefertari was later deified as Hathor. With the Temple of Ramses II he has four gods worshipped including himself. The great rock temples stand

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Everyday we pass by a work of art and don't even acknowledge its existence. Art is everywhere we go, for example, a statue in a park is a work of art, it’s not only there for decorations. It has a purpose for being at that particular location, with hope that someone may notice it. Having the opportunity to learn about previous artworks, one of them really stood out to me from ancient Egypt. When an individual hears Egyptian art they mostly think about mummies, pyramids, or Pharaohs.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hatshepsut Analysis

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The pose of the statue, gives an impression of stiffness. She looks like she is firmly planted on the seat and unable to move. Yet despite the stiffness of the pose, her presence and her feminine features evoke power, toughness and strength. The depiction of Hatshepsut as a male king gives an impression that she was adapted to conform to egyptian ideology of kinship…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Egyptians were significantly productive; they were achieving difficult architectural accomplishments of massive scale. This era was the reign of Hatshepsut, perfectly memorialized in the famous sculpture The Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut, dated about c. 1473-1458 BC, the 18th Dynasty in Deir el-Bahri. This three-dimensional artwork was made entirely of red granite and has a height of 8’ 6’’ (2.59 m). In the following paper I will describe the artwork, analyze its concept, purpose, and the techniques used. To emphasize what I saw and how I felt about the artwork.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The sculptures of the Bust of Nefertiti and the Pharaoh Menkaure and his queen Khamernebty II are both represented as full round, however, there are many differences between the two. For example, the Bust of Nefertiti was created during the Armana art period. Where art is noted for its artistic style, which is drastically different from conventional styles of art and centered around the worship of Aten. The Armana period focused more on natural beauty and depicted its art with color and a more realistic face. However, the statue of King Menkaure and his queen show a sense of power and contain no color or emotion depicting the seriousness of the sculpture.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Then 14 dynasties later, they can still be found the same way. Another representation of a scribe that stayed the same in both cultures is they fact that they are both shown with full bellies. Both sculptures found it important that to sculpt a representation of a scribe they need to be shown having full bellies. Since they weren’t nearly as high in social status as the Pharaoh and his/her family, scribes had to be depicted another way. You can find statues of Pharaohs and the royal family standing straight, tall with stoic expressions, youthful faces and flat tummies.…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tutankhamun was called and crowned king of Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt. Tutankhamun restored Amenhotep III’s Theban palace ; issued a decree restoring temples, images, and privileges of the old gods. After King Tutankhamun’s death, Akhesenamun, his wife in which he was forced to marry, was unfortianatly left in a difficult position, since the other prince was murdered before he even got into Egypt, she was forced to marry Ay, and became king of Egypt. Tutankhamun lived his early life in the city of Akhenaten. He was son of Lady Kiaya, who is thought to be a Mitannian princess and a wife of Akhenaten.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nefertiti was the wife of Akhenaten, and gained her power and influence through him. This is demonstrated in artistic portrayals of them, in that Nefertiti is often a similar size to Akhenaten and placed in the same plane of viewing. In the “She For Whom All That Is Said Is Done: The Ancient Egyptian Queen” article, Troy states that iconography…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most famous Pharaoh of Egypt’s 18th dynasty has to be King Tutankhamen. The riches of his tomb have given him international fame and recognition , but in a historical sense his accomplishes cannot be compared to those of Ahmose I. Ahmose I accomplished something that Pharaohs before him could not and that was then continued by his Successor. Although the lack of riches in his tomb could not allow him to have the modern recognition that King Tutankhamen he is rich in his history. Before Ahmose I was Pharaoh, Egypt was going through its second intermediate period where Egypt was not unified and foreigners were ruling the Delta.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The eighteenth Egyptian dynasty seems to be forgotten in history yet the nineteenth, Tutankhamun’s reign, has become the most well-known throughout Egyptian studies. It was dynasty led by a pharaoh who would one day be struck from history and be cast in the shadow of his successor. Akhenaten the historical, cultural, and religious reformist. Akhenaten was a religious reformist. Akhenaten was viewed by the majority of Egyptian people as a heretic and upon his death he was completely wiped from his people’s history and his reign quickly forgotten under the new rule of his successor and son, Tutankhamen.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the time of Akhenaten’s reign, Akhenaten had an extraordinary imaginative that was universal to go alongside his spiritual beliefs. The style of art and culture, has been called as naturalistic and expressionistic, with other things. However, the way anybody can say it’s classified, is really goes down on the part of the reign that is being looked at.…

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although there are many differences between Ancient Egypt and modern times, Ancient Egypt has made an impact on today’s world because of their art, architecture, and food. First of all, their art influences how we live today and how art affects us today. Their art influences us today because we make statues or sculptures of people who have passed away that we want to honor because of their importance. Ancient Egyptian art also influences us because we sometimes use art, such as statues or paintings, for religious purposes. For example, Christians may have paintings or sculptures of a cross, for that represents the Christian religion.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Head of an Akkadian Ruler Vs. Funerary Mask of ‘Agamemnon’ Comparing two sculptures can be overwhelming. The two pieces of artworks I have chosen are both heads of former rulers, each of them coming from a different empire. Nobody knows who made each of these artworks. The first sculpture for comparison is the head of an Akkadian ruler also known as the “Head of Sargon the Great”().…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The olden Egyptians believed in a cosmos order and assumed that the entire natural existing had once been established when the world was created by Ptah/ God. And so god rested after all creations had been made with all divine words. There is an Egyptian scholar, John Wilson has rephrase the word divine by stated Ptah had made a system into which all elements should be in appropriate order while being created. [1]Page 7-8. The association of divine powers with animals was understandable for the ancient Egyptians.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The themes included journey through the afterworld or their protective deities introducing the deceased to the gods of the underworld. Some examples of such paintings are paintings of Osiris and Warriors. Egyptians would create statues of the Gods that they worshipped such as Osiris and Isis. They used art for temple offerings, many of their artworks had a lot of meaning or symbolism to them. Ancient Egyptian literature was also considered part of Ancient Egyptian art, because the texts and connected pictures were recorded on papyrus or on wall paintings and so on.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the definition of beauty states that it is a combination of qualities that pleases the sight, many people believe that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. This means that each individual has their own views towards beauty, especially in the “ideal” beauty. Although beauty is a concept every being has recognized since their beginning of time (i.e. young children can already acknowledge the beauty in flowers), their views and ideas towards it are mostly influenced by their environment and culture. Throughout history, it can be noted that every culture has their own perspective on how they visualize beauty or what exemplifies beauty. However, it may be hard to determine how ancient cultures view beauty as there are a lack of primary sources.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics