Porphyria's Lover Marxism Analysis

Great Essays
To what extent is a Marxist reading of "My Last Duchess" and "Porphyria 's Lover" useful in opening up potential meanings? Ultimately, the source of tragedy in both 'My Last Duchess ' and 'Porphyria 's Lover ', is the capitalistic societal structures that provoke the oppression of its people. Though this subjugation may arise from the corrupt economic system that Marxism critiques, Browning 's scrutiny of society may also delve into social barriers such as feminism, and the adverse psychiatric affect capitalism has on the populace. Browning relied on his inherited wealth to freely write poetry, prompting the argument that he represents Marxist ideology through his conformity to the idea that 'your social circumstance determine much ' - …show more content…
Agreeably the poem demands multiple readings due to the concept of mental illness coinciding with the corruption of aristocracy - though which opens the poem 's predominant meaning? Browning conforms to the Marxist ideology that 'a writer 's social class ' has 'a major bearing on what is written ', where Browning 's privileged lifestyle unwittingly sidles its influence within his writing. This influence is manifested through his character 's economical positions which are only shown to be in the extremely high or low classes in society - the Duke or psychotic lover respectively - thus exploring the economic separation that Browning had become aware of by living in a capitalist society. Browning 's incorporation of "gay feasts", as well as other displays of wealth in "Porphyria 's Lover", closely represent the high classes, where the Marxist idea of how the 'bourgeoisie ' is shown - through the decadence of their meals - prompts the idea that mental illness isn 't a key meaning. Furthermore, extreme societal positions are illustrated by settings such as "the cottage", and a forest during a "storm" which bleakly resemble the deprived economical position that Browning too would have found himself in, if it wasn 't for his inherent wealth. Contrastingly, "My Last Duchess" shows a positive rural setting in the Duke 's "courtyard", where the festive imagery of a "bough of cherries", perhaps only illustrates the pastoral idyll due to it being a bourgeoisie residence - thus supporting the idea that your socioeconomic standing determines your experience of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    "My Last Duchess" explicitly portrays the emotions and thoughts of the Duke of Ferrara. As it is set in a private art gallery in the palace of the Duke of Ferrara and depicts a devastating self-portrait of royalty that exhibits more of the Duke's personality than Ferrara intends. The poem also reveals the inner thoughts of the Duke Of Ferrara through the form of monologue. In the poem there are elements of jealousy as the portrait of the Duchess was made by Fra Pandolf; a monk who emphasises that he once was a religious and chaste man.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the best poets in the Victorian era was Robert Browning. Browning wrote many poems including Porphyria’s Lover, and My Last Duchess. These two texts were very controversial and still are. In a way these are still controversial texts and make people question Browning as a person and his sanity. In My Last Duchess this man is showing his “lovers” agent his house and his 900 year old name, really showing off.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparison of “Last Duchess,” and “Lover.” (An analysis of Robert Browning’s poems, “Last Duchess,” and “Porphyria's Lover.”) Robert Browning was a victorian poet, who had a complex way of explicating the different types of love. There are many similarities betwixt the two poems.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The composers Stephen Spender, Robert Browning and Margaret Atwood of the texts My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough, ¬¬¬My Last Duchess and The Handmaid’s Tale, all represent a sense of power in their corresponding texts through the use of a variety of language techniques embedded in their writing. The poems My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough, and My Last Duchess both explore the notion of personal power, while the poem My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough in parallel with The Handmaid’s Tale look at authoritative power. The poem ¬¬¬My Last Duchess alongside The Handmaid’s Tale represents a sense of patriarchal power, serving to further illuminate the fact that all three composers, although with differing…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poems happen to be words that mean more than they look. May they express a message, describe someone’s point of view of his/her life or anything, poems are able to do so much with so little. Such is how famous poet of the 19th century Robert Browning managed to do with his writings. Through his writings of My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover, we will look upon the way that he believes men would become alongside women. Replaced for stronger than interesting To start it off, let’s discuss about how Browning’s men view their woman as an object.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth be told, it would be fair to say that our group agreed on little and argued on much. The majority of our analysis of the Marxist lens was launched into into orbit around the first question posed: “Did the bourgeoisie maintain their dominance over the masses after the witch hunts had concluded?” Citing the quotation “ To all intents and purposes, the power of theocracy in Massachusetts was broken” (Miller, Act One, 125) Immediately two different viewpoints immerged, the decisive, albeit simplistic, yes and no.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Red Room Atmosphere Essay

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The semantic field of luxury is presented in the words “stateliest”, “largest”,”grandeur” and “Majesty” these words all contribute to the idea that the room is very elegant and it creates a luxurious atmosphere. “Stateliest” and “largest” are superlatives that highlight how the room may be the biggest chamber in Gateshead. Bronte evokes an atmosphere of abandonment and loneliness when mentioning the room as it’s classed as a “spare chamber” even if it’s the best room in the house it’s not used; this further emphasises the social class of the Reeds as most lower class and middle class people didn’t have enough rooms during this era. The atmosphere of abandonment is stressed through the repeated use of “seldom”, repeating the word reinforces and draws attention to the minor detail that has a huge impact on the atmosphere of the room as there must be a reason as to why it’s rarely…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem Porphyria’s Lover, by Robert Browning, I believe that the central theme is obsession. Throughout the poem, the narrator has what I believe to be an unhealthy obsession with a woman named Porphyria. The lover’s twisted and warped idea of love ultimately leads to Porphyria ’s, and possibly his own, death.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the romantic period, society judged women on their beauty, something that they have no control over. This idea of beauty being pushed on to young girls and this made them feel as if beauty was the only thing that’s important, but the romantic period literature was going to change that. As shown in Northanger Abbey and A Vindication of the Rights of Women beauty is displayed as the single most important thing for women and the following of these set beauty standards, which is wrong and degrading to women, this then affects how women are depicted in literature, changing the work’s tone to be satirical, making fun of this idea, or rebellious, in going away from these beauty standards. Instead of degrading women based on their beauty, women…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lady Of Shalott Gender

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout the Victorian Age, an expectation was placed on women to fulfill their domesticity role. Though a Victorian woman was to remain in the home, she could express herself through singing, weaving, and other artistic outlets. As Greenblatt expresses, “Victorian society was preoccupied not only with legal and economic limitations on women’s lives, but with the very nature of woman” (1957). Furthermore, society expected women to remain obedient, while appearing inferior to their husbands, just as Linda Gill expresses by saying, “A woman’s power was very limited, and her subjectivity was only granted if it were appropriatable by and contained within traditional and patriarchally determined narrative structures” (111). In Robert Browning’s…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wilde is not the only writer who employs the trope of a woman’s sexual prowess being a negative. Arthur Symons, another Aesthetic poet, also uses this ethereal, vampire woman in his poem “White Heliotrope.” The effect of the woman in Symons poem is similar to the effect the women in Wilde’s. The speaker in “White Heliotrope” laments a past love that seems never to go away. She has a strong and undeniable influence over the male speaker.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two poems I am going to discuss are Robert Browning‘s ‘My Last Duchess’ , and Edgar Allen Poe‘s ‘The Raven’ . I will discuss the way the forms of the poems and how their different structures, one being written in verse and the other in dramatic monologue, effect the reader’s interpretation, lead to an unreliable narrator. I will discuss the use of rhyme and rhythm, and also how the speaker’s psyche and strong emotions, like anger and jealousy in ‘My Last Duchess’ and madness in ‘The Raven’ alter the speaker’s reliability. ‘My Last Duchess’ is written in the form of a dramatic monologue, and uses iambic pentameter to mimic natural speech, as well as using rhyming couplets, which give the poem a faster pace and gives the character a stronger voice.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Porphyria's Lover Analysis

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The poem “Porphyria’s Lover” by Robert Browning was written in 1836. Although the poem was written so long ago, it is known to be a very dramatic and ironic poem due to the speaker’s theme of obsession. In Uma Kukathas’s ‘Critical Essay on “Porphyria’s Lover”’ it is stated and agreed upon that “"Porphyria 's Lover," is a poem in which a madman recounts to himself the events of the night before that end with his murdering the woman he loves.” (Kutkathas, Critical Essay on.). Throughout the poem there are multiple aspects that have a major impact on the theme such as the poets’ use of syntax and diction in the dramatic monolog, the speaker’s borderline personality disorder, and the tone the speaker uses towards his obsession of Porphyria.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is difficult for some people to go against the beliefs of the majority, especially when a topic is considered too controversial to challenge. In Margaret Atwood’s “My Last Duchess”, this happens to be the case for her female protagonist when her class studies a poem by Robert Browning that is also titled “My Last Duchess”, in which a Duke had his Duchess killed for his own selfish reasons. Unexpectedly, the young girl’s interpretation of the Duke is vastly different from the rest of her class, thereby leading her to struggle with having a contentious opinion in addition to dealing with the realities of womanhood and teenage relationships. The purpose of Robert Browning’s poem, “My Last Duchess”, in Margaret Atwood’s short story of the same…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To look into a cursed mirror, is to be strangled by your own hair. Wait a minute that's not right but that's that's that's far from the same thing. With the two poems I am speaking of, Porphyria's Lover written by Robert Browning and Lady of Shalott written by Lord Tennyson, are the same in his many ways as they are different. This is like comparing two great works of art the Mona Lisa and the Starry Night both have beauty in their own ways.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays