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Population Health Promotion Model

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The Impact of Injection Drug Use and HIV The Aboriginal population within Canada, including aboriginals on and off reserves, is most often associated with being a vulnerable population, one that struggles with immense poverty and multiple health disparities (Stamler, 2011). This paper will discuss population traits of Aboriginals, injection drug use and how it can impact the population by increasing their risk for contracting HIV infection, as well as initiatives that can create a healthier population using examples from the Population Health Promotion Model. There are over one million Aboriginal people in Canada, and they are the largest growing population in the country (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010). This Canadian population consists …show more content…
In the attempt to combine concepts from both, this model combines health promotion strategies, the determinants of health for the population, and levels of intervention (Stamler, L.,2011). By focusing on the socio-environmental perspectives, this model incorporates social and environmental risks, as well as psychosocial risk factors that affect a population’s health status (Stamler, L.,2011). By asking the right questions, “What action should be taken?”, “How do we complete this action?” and “Who can help us do this?”, the Population Health Promotion Model created detailed plans on how to make populations healthier (Bhatti &Hamilton, …show more content…
(1996). Population Health Promotion: An Integrated model of Population Health and Health Promotion. Health Canada, Health Promotion, Development Divison. Retrieved from http://phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/phppsp/index- eng.php
Stamler, L. (2011). Community health nursing: A Canadian perspective (3rd ed.). Toronto: Pearson Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2010). Population-Specific HIV/AIDS Status Report: Aboriginal Peoples. Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids- sida/publication/ps-pd/aboriginal-autochtones/chapter-chapitre-2-eng.php
Health Canada. (2012). First Nations & Inuit Health: HIV and AIDS. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/diseases-maladies/aids-sida/index-eng.php
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2010). Population-Specific HIV/AIDS Status Report: Aboriginal Peoples. Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids- sida/publication/ps-pd/aboriginal-autochtones/chapter-chapitre-3-eng.php#a9
Health Canada. (2011). Health Concerns: HIV and AIDS. Retrieved from http://www.hc- sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/dc-ma/aids-sida-eng.php
Health Canada. (2009). Science and Research: Closing the Gaps in Aboriginal Health. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/sr-sr/pubs/hpr-rpms/bull/2003-5-

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