What Are The Key Factors That Contribute To Population Displacements

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One of the most important problems that produce from population displacements is the health problem. The key factors that contribute to these health problems are lack of safe water, hygiene, sanitation and breakdown the health system. Thus, the humanitarian efforts aim to achieve three main minimum standers of health services through health systems and infrastructure, control of communicable diseases and control of non-communicable diseases.
Health systems and infrastructure: standard 1, the priority is for providing the primary health services for all affected population in order to reduce mortality and morbidity. Make sure that public health interventions, such as safe water, shelter and food, infectious disease control, sanitation, are
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Standard 3, the foreign organizations in the health sector should coordinate with national and local health services, share information about the strategies and tasks. Standard 4 aims to provide the primary health care by educate people about endemic health problems, major health risks, the availability and location of health services, and behaviors that protect and promote good health. This information should be provided in an appropriate language, and should take into account the cultural sensitivity of the population. Standard 5, clinical services should meet the standards and follow protocols and guidelines. For example, providing a one female health worker on a staff for increasing the access of women to health facility, at least one doctor with surgical skills; one nurse for 20-30 beds per shift; one qualified health worker per 50 consultations per day (out-patient care); one qualified health worker per 20-30 beds, 24-hour services (in-patient care); one non-qualified health worker for administering ORT; one/two for pharmacy; one/two for dressings, injections, sterilization; One lab technician; non-qualified staff …show more content…
Also, ensuring that everyone has access to health services. Standard 2 focuses on the reproductive health (RH) by prevent and manage the consequences of gender-based violence such as rape, domestic violence, sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced prostitution, trafficking and abduction, reduce HIV transmission; provide obstetric care. Standard 3 focuses on mental and social aspects of health. Providing health services for mental ill people, providing formal or informal schooling and to recreational activities and providing care for urgent psychiatric complaints. Standard 4 aims to provide ongoing treatment for chronic diseases particularly diseases that lead to death if patient does not take the treatment, such as dialysis-dependent chronic renal failure, insulin dependent diabetes and certain childhood

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