Polymyositis

Improved Essays
You are starting to notice a change in your body. Lately you’ve been having trouble performing simple tasks. Climbing the stairs, lifting grocery bags, reaching up to put away the groceries, even trying to get up from your easy chair, all have become a struggle for you. Along with those issues, you are noticing pain and tenderness around your waist and shortness of breath. Your health has never been an issue. You’re in good shape for your age. What is happening?

It’s time for a visit with your healthcare provider. A physical exam and blood work are scheduled. Your doctor seems concerned but waits for the blood test results to confirm your diagnosis: you have Polymyositis. You have never heard of Polymyositis. The informational pamphlets
…show more content…
Polymyositis (idiopathic inflammatory myopathy) is described by the Cleveland Clinic as an “inflammatory muscle disease that causes muscle weakness.” Polymyositis is a disease that advances gradually over time. In some cases, Polymyositis will affect muscles other than those located in your …show more content…
The major symptoms associated with Polymyositis include: muscle weakness or pain, difficulty swallowing, voice problems, and shortness of breath. Less frequent symptoms include: fatigue, fever, joint pain, loss of appetite, morning stiffness, or weight loss. In some cases, polymyositis is an early warning for cancer.

What causes Polymyositis? According to the National Institute of Health the exact cause is unknown. In some cases Polymyositis is related to an autoimmune reaction or infection. It is most common in children and adults over 50. Women are affected twice as often as men, and occurs more more frequently for African Americans than Caucasians.

Can it be treated? Corticosteroid medicines are considered the main treatment. Muscle strength normally improves in 4 to 6 weeks. A lower dose of corticosteroid is then continued as a precaution. Occasionally, polymyositis has been found to be associated with a tumor, which if removed, improves the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    OBJECTIVE #1 - The clinical manifestation of, and risk factors for, rhabdomyolysis • Rhabdomyolysis is a condition of skeletal muscle breakdown due to the release of intracellular components into the bloodstream, including myoglobin, creatine kinase, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, and electrolytes (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • The patient may experience systemic symptoms that may include fever, malaise, nausea, dyspepsia, emesis, muscle pain, weakness and swelling of injured muscles, tea-colored urine (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • High statin dosage and renal disease combined are associated with an increased risk for developing rhabdomyolysis (Wiley, 2006, p. 357). Other high risk factors include the use of drugs and/or alcohol, high body temperature,…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary of Case Study Bill is a 34 year old male who is in good health. He likes to work out as well as swim and go scuba diving. Bill began feeling discomfort in his right hip, so he decided to visit the doctor. He was prescribed medicine for his discomfort, but it did very little so he decided to return back to his doctor. He returned with the pain still in his right hip, but also mentioned the pain could now be found in his left hip as well.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There was tenderness diffusely to palpation. Examination of the knees revealed decreased range of motion. Palpation of the medial joint line and lateral joint line revealed tenderness on the right. Valgu and Varus stress tests were positive on the right.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PAI Diagnostic Disorder

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As many autoimmune conditions can resemble PAI it is essential to exclude these prior to a diagnosis confirmation.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Symptoms of fibromyalgia include: Constant widespread pain Sleep disturbance. Lace of focus Other painful conditions…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fibromyalgia or Fibrositis is a type of Chronic pain disorder that causes widespread pain throughout the entire body. Fibromyalgia in English means, pain in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments. For every eight women who suffer from the disorder there are two men, thus making Fibromyalgia more common in women. Not only does this disorder affect people physically, but it also affects them socially and mentally.…

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscular Dystrophy Muscular Dystrophy is a group of disorders characterized by a progressive loss of muscle mass and consequent loss of strength. There are multiple types of muscular dystrophy, each type affecting a different part of the body. Examples would be Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which effects toddlers starting from their third birthday and causing them to be in a wheel chair by the time they are 12 and usually dying from respiratory failure in their late twenties, early thirties. Becker muscular dystrophy is similar to Duchenne, it just starts later on in life and has a slower attack, most die in their mid forties.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lupus. Most of you are thinking “What the heck is this guy talking about?” Am I right? Well for those of you who do not know what Lupus is, I’m here to explain. Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body including skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sciatica is a medical condition that causes sciatic nerve pain along the nerves in the lower back, lower legs and bottom. It is one of the longest nerves in the body, so it stretches from the back to each leg. Normally, this nerve is responsible for the sensations felt through the feet, thighs and legs. Unfortunately, this medical condition is fairly common, so many people in Jacksonville, Florida are likely to experience at some point.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The weakness of the muscles may vary depending on which type of Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy the person has and the age of the person. Another symptom is, it may be hard for the person to relax their muscles ex: people holding hands, for a person with Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy it may be difficult for them to let go of the other person's hand. The heart may also begin to weaken and an abnormal heart rhythm may occur. Muscles used for breathing will also weaken over time.…

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tendonitis Essay

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tender From Tendonitis? Here's How To Deal With This Chronic And Cumbersome Condition Dealing with tendonitis can be very frustrating, because it's often an on-again-off-again situation that doesn't cause enough pain and discomfort to prompt a doctor's visit, but still calls for remedy. The following information should help you help yourself to feel better. What Having Tendonitis Means Tendonitis can strike anyone, regardless of gender, age, occupation or general health status. It involves the tendons in your body that serve as connectors between muscles and bones, meaning it can be a very sensitive area to aggravate.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cases: 1. A 13-year-old male presents with a two-year history of progressive weaknesses in both upper and lower extremities. He finds it difficult to lift heavy objects off a shelf. When sitting on the floor he has to hold onto objects such as a chair to pull himself up. On examination, there is significant wasting of muscles in the shoulders, upper arms, and hips.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Physical Health Assessment Summary

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    on 2-12-14. Information was obtained largely from the patient, patient's wife and supplemented with assessment findings from the patient’s chart. The student nurse found the patient to be within the normal range for his age in the body systems of skin, hair, and nails, head, eyes, ears, sinuses, and nose, breast, genital. The patient also was found to be in the normal range for his age in his sleeping and rest patterns (Jarvis,…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Do Gene Editing End

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Arthritis is inflammation in joints, and can affect one or many joints. This is common disease is not limited to just adults 65 and over but can occur in teens or children. In arthritis the joint is inflamed and this causes joint pain and limit of movement in the joint. There are around 100 types of arthritis, but two common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In rheumatoid arthritis, due to the immune system trying to heal the joints there can be a loss in red blood cells and slight fevers this can cause joint deformation if not treated.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One month later I was still feeling the effects of this muscle strain and I asked my primary care physician (whom was a Indian Woman from India with a thick Indian accent) to refer me to get an MRI done just…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays