Polygraph In Wayne Grady's Essay 'Where The Truth Lies'

Improved Essays
A polygraph, or a lie detector, is a device used to detect duplicity by replicating a subjects inner reactions on a scroll of paper. A subjects reactions to a particular yes or no question would then be recorded on to one of the multiple graphs the polygraph produced. Many people feel as if a polygraph is the key to figuring out whether a person is either innocent or guilty when investigating crimes such as murders but, what they may not know is that a polygraph cannot fully be trusted. In the article “Where the Truth Lies” by Wayne Grady, the author’s underlying message of a polygraph being unreliable and how they cannot be fully trusted is effective because of the author’s ability to use specific examples to back up the message, the author

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Eyewitness misidentification is the most common cause of wrongful convictions, accounting for at least seventy-two percent of convictions overturned through DNA testing (The Innocence Project). This being said, eyewitness errors may happen for several reasons, including suggestive police interviewing, an incorrect belief about what the witness saw, and the malleability of confidence (Denov & Campbell, 2005). In this specific case, the malleability of confidence was present. The malleability of confidence refers to how easily influenced the witness is to changing circumstances under stress (Denov & Campbell, 2005). This was evident when Mrs. Roy changed the physical features of the perpetrator to fit Phillion 's description due to the stress of having to choose someone to convict.…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Baldwin, J. (1993) ‘Police Interview Techniques: Establishing Truth or Proof?’ British Journal of Criminology 33(3), 325-352 Blair, J. P. (2005) ‘A test of the unusual false confession perspective using cases of proven false confessions’. Criminal Law Bulletin 41, 127-144 Davies, S. L. (2005) ‘Reality of False Confessions-Lessons of the Central Park Jogger Case’, The. NYU Rev. L. & Soc. Change 30, 209 Findley, K. A., & Scott, M. S. (2006).…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to the author(s) of Polygraph (2106) stated that neither a polygraph nor any other device is actually capable of detecting a lie. This is going to be interesting…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the main causes of wrongful convictions is eyewitness misidentifications. Despite a high rate of error (as many as 1 in 4 stranger eyewitness identifications are wrong), eyewitness identifications are considered some of the most powerful evidence against a suspect. Why are eyewitness identifications subject to such a high rate of error? There are numerous reasons for this: (1) witnesses are subject to high stress or anxiety; (2) the human memory tends to reconstruct incidents because humans do not have the capability to record memories like a video recorder; (3) witnesses often focus on weapons, not the identity of the perpetrator; (4) suggestive eyewitness identification procedures used by police or prosecutorial agencies; and (5) cross-racial…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongly convicted individuals will become more common. Attorney client priveledge exists to protect innocent people from being wrongly convicted. In an aff world you would see the number of wrongly convicted individuals increase. (no evidence, just logic.) just because a person is innocent doesn’t mean they are protected from prosecution.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Illusory Causation in the Courtroom, published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, G. Daniel Lassiter explores illusory causation in terms of the role it plays in courtrooms. This is the possibility of the effect that camera perspective has on jurors’ judgements on the suspect’s guilt, whether it was a voluntary confession and sentence recommendations. The Death Penalty Information Center had documented cases in which death row inmates were released due to new evidence and in many cases, the cause of wrongful convictions can be traced back to the interrogation phase in which false confessions are extracted. Many experts believe that the solution to suspects being coerced into wrongful confessions are videotaping confessions.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Before the author outlines the characteristic of the suspect within the video interview and form an opinion as to his typography. It is important to discuss background information on interviews, of that in which include, what is an interview, what the interviewer should do regarding information received, how the interviewer is to determine if the suspect is guilty, how to ask questions that will produce necessary information, and Following the author will breakdown the interview by the suspect as well as Detective Orr to properly understand the meaning behind the questions, answers, and mannerisms. Succeeding this will be a discussion on criminal typography relating to pedophiles. An Interview Interviews for investigative purposes…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Researchers have identified numerous systemic factors associated with wrongful conviction learned from unpacking cases of miscarriages of justice in different countries. Categories identified in the US include: eyewitness misidentification; false, misleading or improper forensic sciences; false confessions or admissions; official or government misconduct; informants or ‘snitches’; bad lawyering; and perjury or false…

    • 53 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second reason the authors underlying message of polygraphs being unreliable is effective is because, he states that they are not technologically sound. Polygraphs only provide certain information that has to be interpreted which can become difficult when dealing with important things such as murders as interpretation are not needed, straight facts are. Polygraphs are seen as devices that can give direct insight into whether a person is telling the truth or not but, this article shows that polygraphs only the ability to interpret information as it states that polygraphs, at the end of the day, do not say whether a person is being truthful or dishonest. Some feel as if polygraph tests present nothing but the truth and factual information;…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION Eyewitness testimony, which depends on the precision of human memory, enormously affects the result of a trail. For instance, In 1984, American College Student Jennifer Thompson was assaulted at knifepoint by a man who burst into her dorm. Amid her difficulty, Jennifer focused on everything about her aggressor so she could later precisely identify him. Soon thereafter, she worked with law enforcement to make a precise representation out of an attacker. A couple days after the fact she recognized Ronald Cotton as the attacker and chose him from an identity parade.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A two-way chi-square test revealed a strong effect of our manipulation on the likelihood of corroboration at Time 2” (Marion 68). This study shows that only a little over half of the alibi witness stuck with their story from the start even after the people had confessed. To continue on they participant would be an alibi for each other. Then the random person would confess that they had stolen the item. Then they would go in and ask the other person if they really had believed they didn’t steal anything.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ways We Lie

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Deborah Tannen, in “Sex, Lies, and Conversation,” an essay published in the 1990 The Washington Post, addressed misunderstandings to curb controversies regarding a chapter from Tannen’s 1986 book That’s Not What I Meant!. Tannen, a teacher at Georgetown University provides the public with scholarly research in the battlefield of communication between the sexes; bringing to light the stereotypical debate to whom is at fault in the negative communicational skills that endanger relationships. Stephanie Ericsson, in “The Ways We Lie,” a cover article from a 1993 issue of the Utne Reader, references life experiences, classifications, and quotes to rationalize the human need to lie. Ericsson, a screenwriter, a copywriter, and a recovering addict uses personal experiences to persuade readers that lying is an art form that cannot be lived without sending the assumption that lying is as vital to life as air is to breathing. Ericsson states “Sure I lie, but it doesn’t hurt anything.”…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In F. Scott Fitzgerald 's The Great Gatsby, Gatsby is a narcissistic, pathological liar, as well as an entitled, hopeless romantic. Usually, someone lies to gain an advantage, or cover up truths that the public will frown upon. However, people such as Gatsby lie on instinct in any given situation. Jay Gatsby creates a world on the basis of his deceiving facts and has no plans of coming to a halt anytime soon.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brenton Butler Case Study

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a study done by Steven D. Penrod and Brian L. Cutler, eyewitness identification was tested to find the most reliable effects on eyewitness performance. The studies that they performed indicated that jurors ' evaluations of identification evidence are heavily influenced by the confidence of the eyewitness. Unfortunately, in this case and in many other cases, the confidence of the eyewitness did not matter because he still identified the wrong man. The correlation between confidence and accurate eyewitness identification is weak (Penrod & Cutler, 1989). Because the victim’s husband was so confident in his identification, the cops did not feel obligated to find all of the evidence that they needed to prosecute Brenton.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    False confessions can be broken down into two categories, internalized and compliant confessions (Blair, 2005). The main difference between the two comes down to the suspect’s own belief in their guilt. If the suspect begins to believe they could have, or had to have committed the crime, the false confession is internalized. If the suspect still believes in their innocence, yet confesses for short term benefits, it is complaint. (Blair, 2005) Internalized Confessions…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays