Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Research Paper

Improved Essays
Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine system disorder that affects women. Women with this condition may have enlarged ovaries that have collections of fluid. These small collections of fluid are called follicles. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome may experience changes such as acne, excess hair growth, obesity and irregular menstrual periods. More serious side affects include heart disease and type 2 diabetes if not treated.

To be diagnosed with PCOS, a doctor will look for two of the following: irregular periods, excess androgen or polycystic ovaries. Irregular periods is the most common characteristic of PCOS. Irregular periods include menstrual intervals longer than 35 days, really heavy or very light periods, fewer than 8 menstrual cycles and a year and not having a menstrual cycle for more than 4 months at a time. Androgen is a male hormone, women with increased androgen levels may expertise more facial and body hair, the male pattern baldness and acne. When doctors look at polycystic ovaries they are looking for enlarge ovaries with fluid filled sacs surrounding the eggs.
…show more content…
If PCOS goes untreated it is most likely to lead to other serious complications. These complication may include: type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, infertility, high blood pressure, endometrial cancer, anxiety, depression, metabolic syndrome and sever liver

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Occasionally these cysts form in small clusters that contain immature eggs, and are often associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome. PCOS is a hormone imbalance problem believed to involve increased insulin levels that cause the ovaries to produce excess androgens, which hinders ovulation (Eisenberg, 2014). There is no known specific cause of PCOS, but research shows that some women are more likely than others to develop other diseases or conditions as a result. Women with PCOS have a greater chance of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol, sleep apnea and diabetes (Eisenberg, 2010). In particular, African American women are just as likely to develop PCOS as white women, but have a higher likelihood to develop more severe symptoms, develop diabetes or experience weight gain or obesity (Ladson,…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pcos Case Study

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    PCOS is the most common endocrine disease affecting women. There are multiple changes that occur within the body due to PCOS. PCOS causes an increase of LH, resulting in hyperandrogenism; in PCOS FSH is decreased. The body changes that occur in females with PCOS are moon face, obesity, hirsutism, male pattern baldness, and acne. The practitioner can address these issues by screening suspected PCOS patients for diabetess, hyperlipidemia, and a glucose tolerance test.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Myths About Pcos

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Main Content: A complex hormonal and metabolic issue known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) influences females, and leads to symptoms, such as fertility issues, weight increase, acne, excess hair on facial area and body, baldness, mood swings, skin tags, and an increased danger of diabetes. There are numerous myths related to PCOS, so it’s time debunk some of the most common ones!  Myth 1 – If You’re Overweight You Will Simply Have To Endure…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neil Chappell Letter

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Chappell as his mentor in his research project on the role of androgens on the mitochondria and subsequent oocyte and embryo development. It is an area of science that warrants much study, with vast implications to expand our knowledge, not only of basic ovarian physiology, but also of the many phenotypic presentations of polycystic ovary syndrome. With his career plan in place, Dr. Chappell stands to become an expert in this realm, and has the resources available to him to better illuminate the finer points of this disease, and thus cultivate novel treatment paradigms that are better suited to this complex…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bizarre Myths About PCOS

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Here are top 4 myths about PCOS debunked. Main Content: Women reproductive system is quite volatile and it often gets infected with numerous infections and other health issues. PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is one such problem that can prove to be quite negative for a woman’s health. PCOS is a major hormonal and metabolic issue influencing females, causing side effects, for example, infertility, weight increase, acne, and abundance…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract Muscular Dystrophy may seem like a well known disease but in all actuality it isn't. There are three types of Muscular Dystrophy; Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Becker Muscular Dystrophy, and Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy (Myotonic is then broken down into two other subcategories). Although each may be similar in some ways they are also completely different…

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Early identification by risk factors: 1- Nonmodifiable risk factors include the following: • History of fracture • History of fracture in a first-degree relative • White race • Advanced age • Female sex • Dementia • Poor health or fragility 2- Potentially modifiable risk factors include the following: • Current cigarette smoking • Low body weight (< 60 kg) • Estrogen deficiency status, such as early menopause (age < 45 years) or bilateral ovariectomy and prolonged premenopausal amenorrhea (>1 year) • Low calcium intake • Alcoholism • Recurrent falls • Inadequate physical activity…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are no preset doses of hormone that are used; instead, amounts of hormones used vary for every woman (Ellison & Meliker, 2011). An excess of the hormone can cause the ovaries to become painful and swollen. Complications can extend beyond the ovaries and can cause events such as heart attacks, strokes, renal failure, and potentially uterine cancer (Dondorp & De Wert, 2011). Although this is a rare disorder and only has an occurrence rate of 5 percent in women that undergo ovarian stimulation treatment, it still occurs and healthcare providers must still be prepared to care for this specific population (Ellison & Meliker, 2011). Additional complications are associated with surgical acquisition of the oocytes,…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gonorrhea Case Studies

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If symptoms due occur, this would be when most women realize there is a problem and get check out but most of the damage has already been done, such as scarring and blockage of her fallopian tubes rendering her infertile. PIB also require extensive and aggressive treatments and sometimes invasive surgeries. Making this a very…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    PCSO causes cysts to develop in a woman's ovaries. The cysts secrete hormones that cause multiple imbalances and can affect metabolic rate, hair growth, fertility and overall health. Symptoms are widespread ranging from weight gain, facial hair or even making a woman infertile. For me, the symptoms weren’t a pair of size twenty pants, or a beard. I had daily migraines that often affected my eyesight leading to blackouts and basically a painful existence.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These are questions that every woman with PCOS would love to know. As stated By Jane E. Brody from the New York Times “First described in 1935, PCOS was initially called Stein-Leventhal syndrome, for the two American gynecologists who identified it, Dr. Irving F. Stein Sr. and Dr. Michael L. Leventhal. They recognized that ovarian cysts can interrupt ovulation and cause infertility in significant numbers of women.” What is PCOS?…

    • 2411 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Patients with ADPKD may be at a higher risk of developing thoracic aortic aneurysms. Abdominal aortic aneurysms are not increased among these patients. Pain may also develop for reasons completely unrelated to the underlying disease; thus, abdominal pain in patients with ADPKD may be a diagnostic challenge.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emerging studies suggest, “the reason for this susceptibility may be the monthly menstrual change in estrogen”…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Endometriosis is a condition where the endometrial tissue outside the uterus causes pelvic pain and the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it. Females are associated with this conditioned because of the inner lining of the uterus is being affected. “Endometriosis is mostly common with women in their 30’s and 40’s; it affects about 5 million American women”, claimed the Women’s Health, U.S Department of Health and Human Services. It can be theorized that endometriosis is a genetic disorder because it can be carried based upon the specified conditions passed within the blood line.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Menstrual Cycle Analysis

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Your Cycle 101 (due Monday 2/29): an overview of the menstrual cycle - what 's happening when https://intermountainhealthcare.org/blogs/2014/02/ovulation-made-simple-a-four-phase-review/ http://www.medhelp.org/user_journals/show/44065/An-Attempt-to-Explain-the-Menstrual-Cycle-in-Plain-Language Your Cycle 101 There are four phases to the female menstrual cycle, and they can vary in their length. When counting your cycle, day 1 is the day bleeding starts. The end of the cycle is the day before the bleeding starts again, repeating day one.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays