Researching about East Asian politics, the first step is apprehending definitions. The word “East Asian politics” means politics in East Asia and “East Asia” contents: China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. According to O’Neil Politics is “the struggle in any group for power that will give one or more persons the ability to make decisions for the larger group” (O’Neil 2010). Consequently, analyzing East Asian politics is examining the struggle for power or in other word ruling state in East Asian region that require to find out regime of each state. Communist one-party system was one of type of state’s form, which had a significant influence through out cold war era and still maintain contemporarily. Communist one-party system include two
…show more content…
Referring to the relation between East Asian politics and “Communist one-party system”, the term “Communist one-party system” provide supplementary for researching politics in East Asia. To begin with, for exploring politics in on region, the first stage is comprehending history of this area. “Communist one-party system” with “Communist”- representation of Communism reflected the key of Cold War era. Cold War is the period that stated after World War II to 1990 when Berlin wall was fallen combined with the announcement of the end at CSCE Paris Conference (Heywood 2011). “Cold War” was also defined as the conflict of the two superpower Soviet Union and United State about ideology (Rowntree et al., 2012). For that reason, two spheres in bipolarity fight each other by “cold” methods: expand influence or ideology in some part of the World that create the buffer zone between US and Soviet Union. For example; in Korean War, while Soviet Union assist Northern Korea in both hard and soft tools (weapons and ideology), US affected on South Korea. China was also on the pole of Soviet Union when adopted Lenism or Orthodox Communist ideology as well as Taiwan was considered as “quasi-Leninist regime” (Huang 2009c). Secondly, “Communist one-party system” not only illustrates one period in East Asian history, but it also described the type or state’s contemporary regime. “Communist one-party system” has impact throughout Cold War era until twentieth first century. The end of Cold War was also the end of former Soviet Union, nevertheless, Marxist theory do not die. In East Asia, particularly; China and North Korea still maintain the Communist form state as
Referring to the relation between East Asian politics and “Communist one-party system”, the term “Communist one-party system” provide supplementary for researching politics in East Asia. To begin with, for exploring politics in on region, the first stage is comprehending history of this area. “Communist one-party system” with “Communist”- representation of Communism reflected the key of Cold War era. Cold War is the period that stated after World War II to 1990 when Berlin wall was fallen combined with the announcement of the end at CSCE Paris Conference (Heywood 2011). “Cold War” was also defined as the conflict of the two superpower Soviet Union and United State about ideology (Rowntree et al., 2012). For that reason, two spheres in bipolarity fight each other by “cold” methods: expand influence or ideology in some part of the World that create the buffer zone between US and Soviet Union. For example; in Korean War, while Soviet Union assist Northern Korea in both hard and soft tools (weapons and ideology), US affected on South Korea. China was also on the pole of Soviet Union when adopted Lenism or Orthodox Communist ideology as well as Taiwan was considered as “quasi-Leninist regime” (Huang 2009c). Secondly, “Communist one-party system” not only illustrates one period in East Asian history, but it also described the type or state’s contemporary regime. “Communist one-party system” has impact throughout Cold War era until twentieth first century. The end of Cold War was also the end of former Soviet Union, nevertheless, Marxist theory do not die. In East Asia, particularly; China and North Korea still maintain the Communist form state as