The Iron Curtain: The Rise And Fall Of The Berlin Wall

Superior Essays
Dividing a nation has not only a huge impact internationally but to its own citizens as well. The Berlin Wall, for twenty-eight years, separated friends, family, and a nation. Unable to agree on a German peace treaty after world war two, the US, Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France maintained a four power responsibility in Berlin (Harrison 53). Due to economic, political, and social consequences, the Berlin Wall divided Berlin into two very distinctively different cities. East Berlin was ruled under a Soviet communist regime, while West Berlin was ruled under the influence of the Western World. The division between East Germany and West Germany is what Winston Churchill called the “Iron Curtain” that fell across Europe, isolating its …show more content…
No one expected that a major city, once an economic superpower could be completely functioning and surviving after the war one second, and then physically divided into two so suddenly. Social and cultural differences between the two sides certainly played a huge role. When the Wall fell in 1989, many East Germans rushed into the West not knowing they would find so many new consumer goods and inventions that had been growing and developing for twenty eight years after the Berlin Blockade prohibited trade between the two Germany’s. Some of the most normal goods being sold in West Germany along with the rest of the Western world at the time seemed so outrageous for the Germans coming from East Berlin. The cleanliness of the Eastern side was nothing like the West. The East was considered for its citizens to have lived far more inferior lives, being controlled by the Soviets during the Cold War. The Wall was controlled and constantly closely surveyed by the GDR, making it nearly impossible for any Germans living in the East to escape to the Western side. A strip of land between the two sides was later known as the “Death Strip”. The death strip still is there, still cutting its great zigzagging pathway, which is an equally astonishing sight in Berlin today (Hilton 9). Both sides developed different opinions about what …show more content…
It symbolized the end of the ongoing tensions between the USA and the USSR but most importantly it signified the end of the Cold War. Through the political, economic, and social differences, the reality of the Berlin Wall brought an enormous amount of suffering on German citizens that wanted a better life for their family and friends. The Wall was a result of both internal and external pressures from both the capitalists and the communists. The Rise and fall of the Berlin Wall was an extraordinary event combined of political, economic and social differences, making it hard for us to imagine what it was like to split a huge growing nation down the middle by an iron concrete curtain, shielding the suffering of the other side from the rest of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The capital of Germany, Berlin was also divided among the nations. After the Soviet’s failed attempt to drive out the three nation by blockading their supply source, the war remained stagnant and soon Germany was split into West Germany and East Germany. Berlin was also separated; East Berlin was controlled by the Soviet Union and West Berlin was controlled by Britain, France, and the US. Berlin was split by what is known as the Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall represented a huge turning point in the history of the world.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The beginning of the Cold War created a new era of division, power, and communist ideals. During this fight for control, one of the biggest construction endeavors in history took place, known as the Berlin Wall. This blockade was built by the Soviet Union and East Berlin soldiers in order to cease the flow of emigrants into the West. The formulation of the Berlin Wall led to a separation of the people, a fight for freedom in government, a struggle for survival, and a political battle between World War II allies. After World War II, the victors agreed to separate Germany into 4 zones.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In East Germany, the economy dragged and individual freedoms were severely restricted (Rosenberg, Jennifer. )” The purpose for the Berlin Wall was to protect the Communistic government of the East because it was feared that the U.S. would take over with their Democracy. By building this wall, the people in the East were forced to live in the Communistic state. This barrier splitting the capital of Germany separated families and kept those on the East from getting job opportunities. “75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the north and the pro-Western Republic of Korea to the south... American troops had entered the war on South Korea’s behalf.” Korea was split in half; North was Communists and South agreed with U.S. beliefs.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The wall was responsible for population division, conflicts between political superpowers, and the creation of war. With Britain’s, France’s, and the United States’ sectors all containing airports, the wall was built so that people under Communist law in Soviet East Germany could not go into the Capitalist sectors of Berlin and fly into West Germany. The wall was built by the Soviet’s solely to preserve the population ruled by the Soviet Union’s Communist Party. The people of East Germany wanted to escape to a life under Capitalist law and began protesting against the government in October of 1989. These protests continued to escalate eventually leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Berlin Blockade

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A blockade was a Soviet attempt to limit the influence of the West within their territories. The Berlin blockade was the first official main clash of the Cold War but it was not the first issue that the Communist State had with the West. Berlin was a dispute that steadily deteriorated relations between the two sides. Spring of 1946 Winston Churchill gave the Iron Curtain speech noting Soviets hostility toward the United States specifically the Marshall Plan implied as the United States mingling in European affairs. The industrial infrastructure was in ruins across the European continent following World War II.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Blocs

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many counties have not only found themselves in economic crisis but also disunity resulting from differences in languages and ethnicity (Zhang, 2001). Many soldiers also lost their lives. However, the wavering relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union have had some positive impact. It led to the development of Marshall Plan by the U.S. to restore Europe from the economic devastation created by the Second World War II (Northrup, 2011). The race for nuclear dominance between U.S. and Soviet Union led to the banning of testing of nuclear weapons in space, under water and the environment in 1963; with out the ban, the world maybe would be suffering from nuclear…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Berlin Crisis

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although Berlin was located within East Germany, the capital remained under joint occupation, and represented an ‘escape hatch’ through which East Germans could head to the thriving West, as a result of the influx of Marshal Aid, to pursue political freedom and a prosperous lifestyle. In June of 1961, President John F. Kennedy travelled to Vienna, Austria, for a summit with Soviet leader Nokia Khrushchev. However, the summit proved unsuccessful, with subtle insinuations from the Soviets regarding the Allies overall access to West Berlin. Prior to this encounter, an estimated 2.5 million Europeans had already ‘emigrated’ to West Germany. A figure that was mostly comprised of well educated, sturdy young men.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Berlin Wall On August 13, 1961 the Berlin Wall had been placed; Berlins demise was now imminent. The Berlin Wall was a major result of Cold War tensions. “From the 1940s on Germany itself had become a monster of the communist-capitalist conflict. It divided West Germany into the ‘Federal Republic of Germany’ and the smaller East Germany the ‘German Democratic Republic’.”(Taylor,1) It divided a city from the outer world and completely separated family and friends. At the end of World War II Germany as well as Berlin was divided up into four sectors.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In such a way, the making of the Wall in Berlin may be evaluated as the 'brilliant age' of the Cold War when the world was partitioned ideologically as well as physically also. In the meantime, it is important to underline that the building of the Berlin War was most likely the main conceivable way out for East Germany, which allowed preventing human channel from East to West. In the West, the Berlin Wall was viewed as an issue image of communism. Around 5,000 East Germans figured out how to escape over the Berlin Wall to the West, yet the recurrence of effective departures dwindled as the divider was progressively invigorated. A large number of East Germans were caught amid endeavored intersections and 191 were executed.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In East Berlin, people lived with a constant fear of war, the economy of the state began shrinking, and individual freedom were greatly restricted by its government. As a result, “by the early 1960s, East Germany was rapidly losing both its labor force and its population,” with more than 2.5 million people have been escaped to West Berlin. East Germany government was in desperation of stopping this massive emigration. Finally, the Berlin Wall was constructed abruptly on a night of August 1961, with shocks and surprises of many people from both sides of the country. Throughout the course of its existence, the Berlin Wall was constantly reinforced in order to stop people from escaping to West Berlin.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays