Dbq Rwanda Genocide

Superior Essays
The Rwandan genocide resulted from a complex mixture of political, social, and economic factors. However, by virtue of the capitalist system in Rwanda, profit production was a highly motivating incentive. Even before colonization, Rwandan societal divisions between Hutu and Tutsi were based on wealth as opposed to race. The implication of this is that affluence, prosperity and status had been intertwined for a long portion of Rwandan history and that established the underlying competition between the haves and have nots. Those who were prosperous had usually been Tutsi, who owned more land and thus more crops and the lower class had consisted of Hutus, who owned less land and thus less crops, until the 1959 revolution. Suddenly, there was a …show more content…
Document A depicts a mountainside that is covered in dozens of small rectangular farms that continue from the base of the hill all the way up to the top of the incline. In the image with farms on what appear to be almost totally vertical inclines, it is abundantly clear that the finite amount of cultivable land is being overfarmed. This over farming diminishes the amount of food that is produced. In relation with the high population density, this means that the land is being forced to overproduce to feed all of these people, which kills the land even more, and results in an exponential application of Malthusian theory but with an even worse twist. Crop production is on a downward trend while population is continually increasing, and this threatens everybody. Under normal food production circumstances, this crisis would be bad enough, but the added deterioration of arable land produces abysmal conditions. Because farmland is invaluable both to feed the country 's massive population and to generate income some citizens to this day still advocate for the removal of population to balance the …show more content…
The competition over land and wealth both rekindled dormant conflicts and initiated new ones between the Hutus and Tutsis.
Even rudimentary survival needs such as food were valued enough that Hutus and Tutsis felt the need to answer the competition for resources through deliberate killing of the other. Hutus also felt exploited from the era where Tutsis had established biased financial institutions that disproportionately favored Tutsi over Hutus in society. Additionally, the universally felt effects of the stagnant economy were also another motivating factor for Rwandan Hutus to label Tutsis at Patsis, because they were so desperate for a relief from their dire financial situation.
Finally, the cultural and political differences that also contributed to this conflict were in actuality just politicized reactions to or manifestations of the monetary troubles at hand. The economic misfortune was an notable instigator for the 1994 Rwandan

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Machete Season Sparknotes

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They were more afraid of authorities than they were to kill. For example, Ignace, one of the men interviewed in the book, had always felt hatred toward the Tutsis and jumped at the idea of killing them, while Pancrace, another perpetrator, said that he had to obey the orders from the authorities. But, what motivated these men to commit these acts against humanity in the first place? There was a revolution in 1959 where the Hutus overthrew the Tutsis, which caused the Tutsis to become known as parasites instead of the elite.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Left To Tell: Summary

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 1994 Rwandan genocide, Hutu extremists sought to kill all Tutsis after the Tutsi rebels shot down the president’s plane. Nearly a million Tutsis were murdered during the genocide. Hutus were ordered to cleanse Rwanda of all Tutsis by the Rwandan government. Hutus used machine guns, machetes, and grenades to clear Rwanda of Tutsis. Hutus also raped and transmitted HIV to dehumanization and strip women of their dignity.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bobby Chavez-Gates Coach Smith AP Human Geography 11/28/17 The Battle of the Mirror: Rwanda War Ethnicity refers to how one identifies themselves based on their cultural tradition and values. Race is the grouping of people based on similar physical traits, such as hair and skin color. Often times, complex and numerous ethnicities exists within the same land and even race; these differentiations assist in promoting discrimination, tensions, and sometimes war. Rwanda, in the mid 1900s, was a prime example in which the same people lived within the same region, yet hatred festered due simply because of how one identifies themselves.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Machete Season

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In attempt to comprehend the acts of Hutus murdering the Tutsi, one must understand that two populations, at various points in the past, had conflicts with one another, one of which led to a smaller mass murdering of Tutsi 1959. The two groups had for many years been pitted against each other with fears of control and social status. In the beginning, the Tutsi monarchy controlled the government of the dependent Rwanda. In 1959, the last of the Tutsi monarchy died and the government was controlled by a combined leadership of Hutu and Tutsi leaders. However, in 1962 the time of Rwandan independence, the Hutu leaders put their developed social movement in action to secure all governmental power and forced the Tutsi out of all government positions.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The term Genocide can be defined as the deliberate killing of a large group of people. Many of the genocides that have taken place in history, such as those in Bosnia and in the Holocaust, have been a result of ethnic conflict. An important and horrific genocide that is often overlooked is the Rwandan genocide. The genocide took place during the early decade of the 90s which resulted in the murder of approximately 800,000 people. It is important to note that there were significant differences in the Rwandan genocide when compared to others.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polarization In Propaganda

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Polarization is when the extremist drive the groups apart and and create multiple hate groups to begin broadcasting polarizing propaganda. While tearing the Rwandan culture apart, they had to flee their homes and become refugees in neighboring countries, despite them sharing a common history and same language (Rugma). Even whistles were blown so the Tutsi’s knew when to evacuate their homes and go into hiding to remain safe (Straus). The MNRD and interahamwe used all forms of media available to spread the Hutu power ideology, the message was clear to others; the Hutus were better than the Tutsis (Klinghoffer). The Hardliners even deployed the president and prime minister from the prefect (the leading administrative authority) and threatened…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The similarities include people killing their own friends and even family members. The misleading information was used to maneuver the public.. Almost every family was damaged and the country was left with a unfavorable position. People wanted ethnic purity in both problems. Hutus wanted to purify by elimination of the Tutsis.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rwanda is made up of two main native groups, the Hutus, and the Tutsis. The Tutsis have always been in a position of power even though they only made up 15 percent of the population. The Germans claimed Rwanda in the a scramble for Africa and they recognized the power the Tutsis had and gave them a higher status. When the belgians ended up owning Rwanda after World War I, they separated these two groups even more “by requiring members of the two groups to carry cards identifying them as Hutus or Tutsis”. When Rwanda wanted to claim independence, civil conflict occurred between the two native groups as to which one would hold the power.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Back in 1994, Rwanda faced its darker period of time in its history. A horrifying and historical genocide took place over three months on Rwandan soil. The horror and brutality of that act has been compared to what happened in Nazi Germany over World War II. About one million Rwandan people got literally exterminated by their countrymen because of their ethnic group given by Belgian colonizers over occupation (1916-1962). Nevertheless, that tragedy could have been lower and prevented if some countries would have intervened and did not think to their own interests first.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rwanda is a small, densely populated state located in East Africa. Already under German rule, but above all during the Belgian colonial rule after World War I, Christian missionaries became active in the country. This led to a predominance of Roman Catholics, who, shortly before the genocide accounted for some two-thirds of the population. The background to the Rwandan genocide is inseparable from the destructive legacy of first German, then Belgian and finally the French on the country’s inter-ethnic politics. Rwanda gained its independence from Belgium in 1961 after years of living in a society that promoted the Hutus as the colonial master’s preferred ruling elite.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism In Rwanda

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages

    First, the battle between the Hutus and Tutsis started with ethnic conflict, which started because of a variety of things. Before the Rwandan Genocide, the Ruanda-Urundi was a part of German East Africa, which was held under the Belgian military from 1916 to 1924. Ruanda-Urundi held the Tutsis and Hutus in one country which soon split into two once Independence was brought into perspective. “The two parts of Ruanda-Urundi became independent in July 1962. There is pressure from the UN to federate as a single nation, but both opt to go their separate ways.”(www.historyworld.net)…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although there are many reasons for any civil war to occur, the Rwandan Civil War follows in the footsteps of the many civil wars before it. The reasons behind the Rwandan Civil War are traced back to the rationalist explanation of war that states that war occurs due to indivisible issues which are impossible to reach agreement on. In 1990, an ethnic civil war ignited between the Hutus and Tutsis due to uncompromisable issues and long-standing resentment surrounding class division, bigotry, exile, and revenge. From the beginning tension existed between the two peoples. In the 1300s when the Tutsis migrated into present day Rwanda, it had already been established by the Hutu people.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They all followed the same religion and spoke the same language, but they held different jobs and social statuses. Belgium then started to redistribute cattle to Rwandans, which was seen as Hutus as a redistribution of power (Lesson 7 Lecture). This was the beginning of the Hutus regaining power in Rwanda and the start of the postcolonial era. This would also be the first case of violence between the Hutu and Tutsi. In 1959, the Hutu revolt for the first time, killing 20000 Tutsi and "swept away the Tutsi monarchy" (Peterson 259).…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hotel Rwanda is a movie released in 2004 and is inspired by the Rwanda genocide in 1994. The plot of Hotel Rwanda focuses on conflicts between the Abahutu (Hutu) and Abatutsi (Tutsi) cultures in Rwanda, Africa. The president of Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana, and the Burundian president, Cyprien Ntaryamira, were killed after their airplane was shot down by rebels. This event started the physical conflict between the Hutu and Tutsi culture in October 1, 1990 through August 4, 1993.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patriotism In Rwanda

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although Canadians are notoriously known for their national pride, their patriotic attitudes only remain true for the people of the Arctic, when they have resources to offer. The Canadian government does not display patriotism towards the Arctic because of our history, literature, art, music or our Canadian soul, like Mr. Harper stated; it is actually based off of the amount of resources that an area has to offer. Up until the oil in the North West Passage was available to the rest of the world, the Canadian sense of “romantic patriotism” that Stephen Harper claims to be embedded in our culture was nonexistent. It is no coincidence that after thousands of years of required funding, that only now, the Canadian government was willing to allot…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays