Pluto: Dwarf Planets In Our Solar System

Superior Essays
Discovered in 1930, by the American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, Pluto was thought to be the farthest, newest and smallest known planet in our solar system. Pluto, for 75 years would be thought of as the ninth planet in our solar system. It wasn’t until the discovery of Eris in 2005 that astronomers began to question what defines a planet. After the discovery of Eris and other celestial objects such as MakeMake, Pluto along these new discoveries have been defined as dwarf planets. They are categorized as dwarf planets because they are smaller compared to the other planets and with their size, are not able to clear other objects out of its path. Since the discovery of Eris, the largest known dwarf planet, the number of planets in our solar system has been cut down to eight. Other than there being one less planet, another discovery was the new category known as Dwarf planets, also called Plutoids. Although Pluto is known as the founder of dwarf planets, Eris holds the title as the largest of the Dwarf planets but Pluto has …show more content…
He noticed the unusual wobbles in Uranus’s and Neptune’s orbit and thought that it was being caused by the gravitational pull of an unknown celestial object. The proposed idea of there being a possible ninth planet let Lowell to calculate for an approximate location of where the ninth planet would be. A whole decade of searching had led Lowell nowhere. After nineteen years, Tombaugh using there Lowell’s calculations led him to discover the small planet that would be known as Pluto. Since Pluto was much small than Neptune and Uranus, the question of whether it’s mass was enough to cause the wobbles in Uranus and Neptune’s orbit. Twenty-eight years later, when Pluto’s biggest moon, Charon, was discovered they were able to conclude that both Pluto and Charon’s mass combined was what was causing the wobbles in Uranus’s and Neptune’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dwarf Planet Vs Pluto

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was the smallest planet in the solar system. The name “Pluto” Is named after the Greek underworld. The name of the Greek…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Tysons decision provoked many strong responses from visitors. The visitors insisted that Pluto had returned. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union followed Tyson's lead and Pluto was officially labeled as a dwarf planet. Currently The Solar System only eight planets.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On March 13, 1781, William Herschel was looking at the sky through one of his telescopes that he had built himself, looking for anything interesting, when he noticed something that wasn’t a star and he thought it was a comet. A year later astronomer A.J. Lexell calculated its path and discovered that it was actually a planet. Herschel wanted to name it after the king, but other astronomers wanted to name it after Herschel, which it was for a time until they changed it to Uranus after the sky-god of Greek mythology. Astronomers made predictions about the movement of Uranus, but after a few years, they saw that it wasn’t moving in the exact way that they thought it would. The way planets move is affected by the pull of other planets.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The discussion for this assessment is to explain, “Why was Pluto demoted to a dwarf planet?” While searching for another planet to explain irregularities in Neptune’s orbit, Pluto was discovered in 1930 by astronomers. At that time, the astronomers gave Pluto very little consideration due to its size, about the size of earth, and way too small to have any affect in altering Neptune’s orbit. As time passed, and technology improved, the size of Pluto was reexamined through improved satellite images, and found to be less than half of Earth’s diameter. Most recently, calculations established on images obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, show that Pluto’s about one- fifth the diameter of earth and half that of Mercury (considered the runt of…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Uranus Research Paper

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mary Rojas-Bueno 11/15/2017 Astr101 Uranus There are many planets out there in the vast expanse of space. There are eight planets in our solar system, barring pluto which is a dwarf planet and not an actual planet. I will be discussing the seventh planet of our solar system, the lovely ice giant Uranus. The first ever sighting of Uranus was in 1680 by John Flamsteed, he categorized it as 34 Tauri, he thought it to be a star or comet.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1783, Herschel wrote to the Royal Society and said “it was not a lucky accident that brought this star to my view… it was that night it’s turn to be discovered. I had gradually persued the great volume of the Author of Nature and was now come to the page which contained a seventh planet… I perceived its visible planetary disk as soon as I saw it.” At the time, many believed that the discovery of a new planet was not something that was very likely to be true.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto: Dwarf Planet

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    19. Pluto is no longer considered a planet, and is considered a dwarf planet because it has not “cleared the neighborhood around its orbit. This saying pretty much means that Pluto has gained control of the gravity around it. So astronomers made a name for these planets known as the dwarf planets, to show that it is a planet that continues to orbit the sun, but it hasn’t cleared the neighborhood. 20.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The scientist wanted to keep the tradition of naming the Planets after Roman Gods of the Underwold. Pluto was said to be the smallest Planet in the solar system and the ninth Planet from the sun, little after Pluto was recategorized From a planet to a Dwarf Planet, but still smaller than other Dwarf Planets meaning that It can not clear any objects out of its path. Dwarf Planet Pluto was discovered to have five moons Hydra, Kerberos, Nix, Styx, and Charon the largest moon.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto Research Paper

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Smaller than the Earth’s moon, Pluto was discovered in 1930 and was considered the ninth planet. A girl in Britain, then 11 years old is credited with naming Pluto after the Roman god of the underworld.” (Plant No More) This discovery increased the number of known planets that orbited the sun to nine. In 2005 the discovery of Eris invoked the possibility of a tenth planet.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1906 Percival Lowell, who was a wealthy Bostonian who founded Lowell Observatory, started a search for a ninth planet in our solar system which he called planet X. But as Percival was looking for it he died in 1916 with no prevail, he had gotten pictures but planet X was very faint in the pictures, and so after 10 years the search for the planet began again but this time a 23 year old astronomer named Clyde Tombaugh who proved the existence of the mysterious planet in 1930; the planet was named Pluto after discovery. Pluto was called the smallest planet in our solar system and the ninth planet from the star, and most of it is made up of frozen nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide and probably has a small core with some metals. It got it’s name from an eleven year old girl named Venetia Burney who suggested naming it after the Roman god of death because it was most likely beyond freezing there that far away from the sun. Pluto also has five moons, Kerberos, Styx, Nix, Hydra, and Charon which is about half the size of Pluto’s. The small planet is only 1,400 miles wide making it slightly smaller than Earth’s moon.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Does planet nine exist? There has been a debate about this for years, but recent research may have ended this debate. Planet nine is suspected to be 20 times larger than space and found on the very outside of our solar system. The first piece of scientific data focuses on the other planets in the solar system that hare tilted on their axis. A ninth planet would be the cause of this due to it's large gravitational pull.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pluto Came From

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Where does Pluto came from? Pluto was finally discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh at the Lowell Observatory, based on predictions by Lowell and other astronomers. Pluto got its name from an 11-year-old Venetia Burney of Oxford, England, who suggested to her grandfather that the new world get its name from the Roman god of the underworld How far is pluto from the sun? 3,670,050,000 miles / 5,906,380,000…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    So all of the planets and the sun were talking about why the moon sat with Pluto so they were talking about that the moon has always hung out with only the planets and never with one that is not a planet but Earth said that Pluto is just like us he has everything a planet needs to because if he didn't he will just be a big ball of gas what I want to give you to understand is that sometimes we feel like Pluto but it should not like this we should be like the moon…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The discovery of Uranus made a huge impact on astronomy and the science community, and especially with the discovery of Neptune, which happens a little more than 60 years later. William Herschel, born in 1738 and the man behind the discovery of Uranus, would change history forever, and it all happened because of his excellent telescope making capabilities. Herschel was a very talented organist and musician, but his true passion lied with searching and recording the night sky. He was a telescope maker, and loved studying the different stars at night. His sister Caroline played a huge part in his discoveries by taking notes for him, and searching for comets.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The whole debate as to whether Pluto should be considered a planet started when an astronomer from Caltech, Mike Brown, discovered the "tenth planet," Eris. Eris was slightly bigger than…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays