Homer Plessy was an African american civilian who refused to sit in a jim crow car,which led to the supreme court case Plessy v. Ferguson. During this case the supreme court came to the conclusion of the Jim Crow laws. The jim crow laws were laws that enforced racial segregation. These laws were enforced until 1965,when they were overruled by the civil rights act of 1964 and the voting rights act of 1965.…
Ferguson, is one of the most important Supreme Court decision made dealing with civil rights issues. The Court ruled on the concept of 'separate but equal ' and set back the civil rights movement and race relations in the United States. In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of a Louisiana law passed in 1890 "providing for separate railway carriages for the white and colored races (). " The law, required that all passenger railways provide separate cars for black and white passengers, with one stipulation that the cars be equal in service, the law even went further in banning whites from sitting in black railroad cars and blacks in white railroad cars. The law penalized any passenger or railway employees for violating its terms of the segregated rail road cars.…
Ferguson was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme court that upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilitates under the doctrine of separate but equal. It stemmed from an 1892 incident in which African-American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a Jim Crow car, breaking a Louisiana law. Rejecting Plessy’s argument that his constitutional rights were violated, the Court ruled that a state law that “implies merely a legal distinction” between whites and blacks did not conflict with the 13th and14th Amendments. Restrictive legislation based on race continued following the Plessy decision, its reasoning not overturned until Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in…
____________________________________________________________________ 3) Briefly discuss what types of racial discrimination occurred throughout the United States during the years following the end of the Civil War and through the 1960s. What were these customs or laws called? Use specific examples. Explain WHY these types of customary discrimination were so hard to battle and overcome. Summarize the Plessy v. Ferguson decision.…
History generally gives us the ability to make important distinctions between complicated issues that arise throughout time. In particular, there were two monumental cases that brings about change in perspective. Plessy v. Ferguson and Bradwell v. Louisiana both indulge in constitutional debates that shaped our current perspectives. Plessy v. Ferguson case reiterated the separate but equal clause, that the constitution is "color-blind," and that the facilities as long as they were equal, can be separate. In Bradwell v. Illonois.…
Plessy v. Ferguson was one of the worst Supreme Court case decisions in history, and it encouraged racial discrimination and segregation for many years even after the case was finished. In 1890, the State of Louisiana passed a law called the Separate Car…
While Booker T Washington and Du Bois agreed in some ways, they also disagreed. They were very important in the fight against segregation. They were important because Du bois supported civil rights through revolution, while Booker T Washington supported it through evolution. They both had different philosophies that had an impact in their own ways.…
Furthermore, Homer Plessy was arrested when he sat in a whites only railroad car because he was only one-eight black. In 1896, the government passed the Jim Crow laws which stated the idea of “separate but equal” based in Plessy v. Ferguson. The government believed that by providing the separated facilities, it would provided “peace and order” to the community. It showed that the government wanted people to understand that they tried to solve the problem to maintain equality by separating. The actions that government made did not actually provide equality for African Americans.…
The First Amendment States: “Congress shall make no law… prohibiting… the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” After years of drafting the Constitution, our founding fathers ensured that their presidential system would be immune to corruption and anarchy, thinking thoroughly and thoughtfully of what should be written within the document. Because they specifically allowed citizens to peacefully assemble, they inherently allowed citizens to peacefully resist unjust laws. As long as the people remain calm, peaceful resistance positively impacts a society, for it demonstrates disagreements between the government and the citizens and calls for a better change.…
Cordell Adams Holt Legal systems 8 October 2017 Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education Huge changes to equal rights in America all started in 1892 from two cases, first Homère Patrice Adolphe Plessy v.s judge John H. Ferguson followed by Oliver Brown v.s Board of Education. The Plessy v.s Ferguson case first created the idea of separate but equal in 1896, but in 1954 that changed, in a good way due to the popular case known as Brown v.s Board of education. These cases Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education both severely impacted segregation in America, the reason why we are not splitting up bus seats and schools based on race. First, 1892 the change started with a court decision “separate but equal from…
The KKK and Red Shirts were such groups. These groups used violence to intimidate African Americans and were successful in doing so, and white supremacy became part of the South. Plessy vs Ferguson was a court case during the Reconstruction Era in 1896. Plessy was arrested for sitting in a seat while on a train in New Orleans. This seat was designated for white people only.…
This intolerance was often encouraged and supported, as evidenced by the passing of Jim Crow Laws in 1877. Jim Crow laws affirmed the racism towards blacks and consisted of many laws pertaining to segregation and labelling blacks as inherently inferior. Some of these laws even included rules that disallowed blacks from acting more intelligent than whites in any way (Pilgrim). The concept of “separate but equal” was reinforced by the decision of the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson where it was decided that a man, Homer Plessy, who was one-eighth black could not sit in the white car of a train (Stewart). This discrimination was emphasized in schooling, where the distribution of funds was controlled by white-controlled state governments.…
In the mid 1800’s segregation played a big role in society. All public areas such as restrooms restaurants and schools were separate but not equal like the law said it should be. Even the railways were segregated, there were different railway cars for blacks and whites. The only exception was that nurses working on children of the opposite color were allowed to sit in the different compartments. A penalty of twenty-five dollars or up to twenty days in jail was the consequence for sitting in the opposite cart.…
“Separate but equal” It was a phrase that echoed through time as a decision that created an insurmountable amount of tension between races, until it was stricken down later in history. Though the decisions of Brown v. Board of Education and Plessy v. Ferguson were the exact opposite, Plessy v. Ferguson directly influenced the decision of Brown v. Board of Education. The court case Plessy v. Ferguson was case brought by Mr. Homer Plessy, who was appealing because he believed the rail car company had no reason to move him from his car just because he was ⅛ black, meaning his great grandfather was black. The Supreme Court’s decisions would go in favor of the rail car company and would echo into history the okayness of the US believing the separate…
Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education Segregation is one of the problems that the United States have had for years. The Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education the two cases that changed the course American History. The majority in both Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education cases are one of the main reasons why these case were found unconstitutional. Another reason why they were found unconstitutional was because they violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The last reason these case were found unconstitutional was due to them segregating people based of of their race.…