The civil war era produced plenty of racial uproar which then led to one landmark case the Plessy v Ferguson case in 1896 where the us supreme court stated that segregation is constitutionally legal under the “separate but equal” doctrine. This came to be when an African American, Homer Plessy, refused to sit in a Jim Crow car on a train, breaking a Louisiana law. However, when Plessy sued for violation of his constitutional rights, the court ruled that the state law “implies merely a legal distinction” between races and did not conflict with the 13th and 14th amendments. This argument was not argued until the monumental supreme court case paved the way for integration in the 20th century.
It advocated for …show more content…
Although this case brought on a peaceful movement against racial segregation it sparked uproar amongst the white supremacists. Committing horrid hate crimes against people who were only fighting to be looked as equal.
“Jim crow laws represented a formal, codified system of racial apartheid that dominated the American South for three quarters of a century beginning in the 1890s. The laws affected almost every aspect of daily life, mandating segregation of schools, parks, libraries, drinking fountains, restrooms, buses, trains, and restaurants. "Whites Only" and "Colored" signs were constant reminders of the enforced racial order.”
During the civil war progress in public education across the nation virtually stopped, southern school systems were particularly affected.
There was high demand for public schools in both the north and south, however the south did not feel the demand until two decades after the north. Even after the 14th amendment which prompted the movement for free public schools supported by general taxation, which had not yet taken over in the