Plessy V. Ferguson Case Study

Decent Essays
The Plessy v. Ferguson act was a1896 United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the belief of "separate but equal".
The issue began in Louisiana in 1892 when an african american named Homer Plessy refused to sit in a train car for only colored people. Homer Plessy was subsequently arrested for violating a Louisiana segregation law.

Plessy was appointed an attorney who argued his case stating that the separate car act violated the 13th and 14th Amendments of the United States Constitution.

In 1896, the Supreme Court heard the case and held that the Louisiana segregation law was not unconstitutional. The
Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court case, Plessy vs Ferguson was upheld in the year of 1896. This case stemmed, or was brought about as an abrupt incident in which, an African American train passenger, named Homer Plessy refused to sit in a Jim…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer Plessy, born March 17, 1962, was a member of the Citizens’ Committee of African Americans and Creoles, as he was one-eighth African American. As a form of rebellion against the unjust 1890 law, which stated that segregation via train coaches was perfectly constitutional, Plessy had bought a ticket for the East Louisiana Railway on June 7, 1892. As a test, he informed the train conductor that he was one-eighth black and refused to move from the whites’ only section of the train. Plessy was then arrested and later sued on grounds of violating the Separate Car Act of 1890, and thus had committed an unconstitutional act. The state of Louisiana had declared that the railroad company had the right to openly discriminate on all traffic.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Plessy v. Ferguson supreme court case is one of the most well known landmark supreme court cases. It primarily argues the “separate but equal” segregation and Jim Crow laws that emerged post-civil war. The outcome of this case was entirely justified, at the time, because it still met the principles in the thirteen and fourteen amendments. Additionally, Plessy's argument was still undermined with the fact that the state was still keeping facilities “separate but equal.”…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ferguson, is one of the most important Supreme Court decision made dealing with civil rights issues. The Court ruled on the concept of 'separate but equal ' and set back the civil rights movement and race relations in the United States. In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of a Louisiana law passed in 1890 "providing for separate railway carriages for the white and colored races (). " The law, required that all passenger railways provide separate cars for black and white passengers, with one stipulation that the cars be equal in service, the law even went further in banning whites from sitting in black railroad cars and blacks in white railroad cars. The law penalized any passenger or railway employees for violating its terms of the segregated rail road cars.…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1963, the year The Fire Next Time was published, The Birmingham Campaign took place. Originally called Project C, activists within the city joined together to launch "a massive direct action campaign to attack the city’s segregation system by putting pressure on Birmingham’s merchants during the Easter season, the second biggest shopping season of the year." (http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/) The campaign used peaceful protest measures such as lunch counter sit-ins along with a boycott of downtown merchants to pressure the merchants, which expanded to a "march on the county building to register voters" (SAME AS ABOVE) resulting in hundreds being arrested. It wasn't until April 12th, Good Friday, that Martin Luther King Jr. was…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Black Codes

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ferguson was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme court that upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilitates under the doctrine of separate but equal. It stemmed from an 1892 incident in which African-American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a Jim Crow car, breaking a Louisiana law. Rejecting Plessy’s argument that his constitutional rights were violated, the Court ruled that a state law that “implies merely a legal distinction” between whites and blacks did not conflict with the 13th and14th Amendments. Restrictive legislation based on race continued following the Plessy decision, its reasoning not overturned until Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These laws didn’t allow Black’s do use the same facilities, vote, or sit in the same train car, as white. It wasn’t until 1892 that one man, Homer Plessy, decided to take a stand against this oppression. Plessy’s actions led him to be arrested and tried in one of the most important trials in the US’s history. The United States gained control of Louisiana much later than most territories in the United States.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plessy v. Ferguson was one of the worst Supreme Court case decisions in history, and it encouraged racial discrimination and segregation for many years even after the case was finished. In 1890, the State of Louisiana passed a law called the Separate Car…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1980 Dbq

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Intro: Thesis: From 1877 to 1980, individuals had a greater impact in attempting to solve the issues facing the nation, especially at solving the problems involved in civil and equal rights for minority groups and domestic issues resulting from international conflicts. Owing to the discrimination and unequal rights African Americans and Women faced, Individual had taken much more powerful and effective actions than the government who were indifferent and banned people’s freedom. African Americans received numerous harsh treatments and punishments. For instance, from 1889 to 1909 in the south, more than seventeen hundred African Americans were killed by lynching.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cordell Adams Holt Legal systems 8 October 2017 Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education Huge changes to equal rights in America all started in 1892 from two cases, first Homère Patrice Adolphe Plessy v.s judge John H. Ferguson followed by Oliver Brown v.s Board of Education. The Plessy v.s Ferguson case first created the idea of separate but equal in 1896, but in 1954 that changed, in a good way due to the popular case known as Brown v.s Board of education. These cases Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education both severely impacted segregation in America, the reason why we are not splitting up bus seats and schools based on race. First, 1892 the change started with a court decision “separate but equal from…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1890, Louisiana carried out a law that enacted “separate but equal” railway cars for blacks and whites on railroads which was called the Separate Car Act. In 1892, the passenger Homer Plessy, who was one-eighths black and seven-eighths white, sat in a “whites only” car on a Louisiana train. Refusing to move to the black car, he was arrested and jailed for a charge of violating the Separate Car Act. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court. The question was “Is Louisiana’s law authorizing racial segregation on its trains an unconstitutional violation on the rights and entitlements and the equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment?”…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Board Of Education 1954

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1896, this case went to the U.S. Supreme Court and it upheld the constitutionality of segregation by the separate but equal rule. In 1892, The African American train passenger Plessy refused to sit in a Jim Crow car; Homer Plessy was breaking a Louisiana law. Plessy took the problem case to the court and claimed the law violated the 13th and 14th amendments by treating Black Americans inferior to whites. According to Telgen, the case came before the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled 7-1 votes, the court majority ruled that the state required separate accommodations for the races but the accommodations were equal (Telgen, Pg. 13). After Plessy, all the education for blacks in the southern states wasn’t only separate schools and buildings but still never was equal.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Homer Plessy

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All human should be treated equally. Homer Plessy strongly believed this and fought for this right, which became the Civil Rights Movement. “Protesting the violation of his 13th and 14th amendment rights, the history-maker's court case became known as Plessy v. Ferguson” (biography.com). The case was held on April 18, 1896 and was decided on May 18, 1896 (history.com). The outcome supports the idea that everyone should be treated equally.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Laws

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “In “Plessy v. Ferguson” (1896) the Supreme Court held that Jim Crow-type laws were constitutional as long as they allowed “separate but equal” facilities. The “separate but equal” requirement eventually led to widespread racial discrimination” (New World). This Supreme Court ruling made separation and segregation legal in the United States. “In 1890, Louisiana passed the "Separate Car Law," which purported to aid passenger comfort by creating "equal but separate" cars for blacks and whites. The Louisiana law made it illegal for blacks to sit in coach seats reserved for whites, and whites could not sit in seats reserved for blacks” (David Pilgrim).…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education Segregation is one of the problems that the United States have had for years. The Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education the two cases that changed the course American History. The majority in both Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education cases are one of the main reasons why these case were found unconstitutional. Another reason why they were found unconstitutional was because they violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The last reason these case were found unconstitutional was due to them segregating people based of of their race.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays